Plasma display panel using Xe discharge gas
    1.
    发明授权
    Plasma display panel using Xe discharge gas 失效
    等离子显示面板采用Xe放电气体

    公开(公告)号:US06611099B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-26

    申请号:US09282423

    申请日:1999-03-31

    IPC分类号: H01J1749

    摘要: In a flat display apparatus of this invention, which uses a discharge plasma, a UV discharge gas prepared by mixing Xe as a main discharge gas and Ne as a discharge control gas such that the partial pressure of Xe becomes, e.g., 15% is injected into a space between a display substrate and a counter substrate opposing the display substrate at a predetermined pressure. A plurality of first electrodes capable of specifying a position in the first direction on the substrate, a plurality of second electrodes capable of specifying a position in the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and third electrodes (auxiliary electrodes) equal in number to the first or second electrodes are formed on at least one substrate at a predetermined interval. With this arrangement, the discharge start voltage required for initialization of the discharge generation portion (pixels between the substrates), a write in a memory, and discharge sustaining and memory erase operations can be set to be low.

    摘要翻译: 在使用放电等离子体的本发明的平面显示装置中,通过将Xe作为主放电气体混合而制备的UV放电气体和作为放电控制气体的Ne,使得Xe的分压变为例如15% 以预定压力进入显示基板和与显示基板相对的对置基板之间的空间。 能够指定基板上的第一方向的位置的多个第一电极,能够指定与第一方向垂直的第二方向的位置的多个第二电极和与第一方向相同的第三电极(辅助电极) 第一或第二电极以预定的间隔形成在至少一个衬底上。 通过这种布置,可以将放电产生部分的初始化(基板之间的像素),存储器写入以及放电维持和存储器擦除操作所需的放电开始电压设置为低。

    Electrodes for a gas laser apparatus and method of making the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrodes for a gas laser apparatus and method of making the same 失效
    气体激光装置用电极及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4956847A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-11

    申请号:US356421

    申请日:1989-05-25

    IPC分类号: H01S3/038

    摘要: In a gas laser, the surface of either or both of discharge electrodes are formed from titanium oxide which provides fine sputtering proof. The discharge electrodes are formed from titanium as a base material having an oxidized surface. Alternatively, the discharge electrodes are formed from molybdenum as a base material with titanium coated and the surfaces are oxidized. In the gas laser of the direct current discharge type, the cathode is formed as described above. Both of cathode and anode are formed as described above in the gas laser of the alternate current discharge type.

    Gas laser device
    3.
    发明授权
    Gas laser device 失效
    气体激光装置

    公开(公告)号:US5295149A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-15

    申请号:US34867

    申请日:1993-03-19

    IPC分类号: H01S3/0975 H01S3/09

    CPC分类号: H01S3/0975

    摘要: A gas laser device, including an a.c. power source for generating a.c. output voltage and a pair of electrodes positioned sandwiching discharge gap through which laser gas circulates. The pair of electrodes are connected to the a.c. power source for applying the a.c. voltage across the electrodes to achieve discharge in the discharge gap such as to create a positive column region and boundary layer regions, thereby to generate laser light. The positive column region is created in the discharge gap and a.c. power injected therein contributes to laser excitation. The boundary layer regions is created in a vicinity of one of the pair of electrodes, respectively and a.c. power injected therein does not contribute to laser excitation. A frequency of the a.c. power source is set to at least 700 kHz and an a.c. output voltage of the a.c. power source is set at a level such that a voltage in the positive column region is larger than a burden voltage in the boundary layer regions.In the gas laser device, it may be set that a dimension d between the pair of electrodes and a pressure p of the laser gas in the relationship of the following formula (A)pxd.gtoreq.34 torr.multidot.cm (A)As a result the input power supplied for laser excitation in the discharge gap is at least 50% of a total input power.

    摘要翻译: 一种气体激光装置,包括一个等 用于产生交流电源 输出电压和一对电极定位夹着放电间隙,激光气体通过该间隙循环。 一对电极连接到交流电。 电源应用a.c. 电压跨过电极实现放电间隙的放电,从而产生正的列区域和边界层区域,由此产生激光。 在排出间隙中产生正柱区域, 其中注入的功率有助于激光激发。 边界层区分别形成在一对电极中的一个附近,并且a.c. 在其中注入的功率对激光激发没有贡献。 a.c.的频率。 电源设定为700 kHz以上, 交流输出电压。 电源被设定为使得正列区域中的电压大于边界层区域中的负载电压的电平。 在气体激光装置中,可以将下述公式(A)pxd> = 34 torr×cm(A)的关系设定为一对电极之间的尺寸d和激光气体的压力p。结果 在放电间隙中为激光激发提供的输入功率为总输入功率的至少50%。

    Optical current measurement device and method of manufacturing it
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical current measurement device and method of manufacturing it 失效
    光电流测量装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5933238A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-03

    申请号:US906335

    申请日:1997-08-05

    CPC分类号: G01R15/246

    摘要: An optical measurement device that can be made of small size and weight without impairing accuracy under ambient temperature variations. An optical system accommodating box, includes a polarizing unit in which incoming light from a light source is converted to linearly polarized light, and an analyzing unit that resolves into orthogonal components linearly polarized light that has been rotated. A casing is constituted by three identical members 41, 42, and 43, the members being mutually stuck together with polarizer 34, analyzers 35 and reflective mirrors 36, in the form of thin sheets, interposed therebetween.

    摘要翻译: 一种光学测量装置,其可以在小的尺寸和重量的情况下制造,而不会在环境温度变化下损害精度。 一种光学系统容纳盒,包括将来自光源的入射光转换为线偏振光的偏振单元,以及分解为已旋转的正交分量线偏振光的分析单元。 壳体由三个相同的构件41,42和43构成,这些构件相互粘合在一起,偏振片34,分析器35和反射镜36以薄片的形式插入其间。

    Gas laser oscillator
    6.
    发明授权
    Gas laser oscillator 失效
    气体激光振荡器

    公开(公告)号:US5454003A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-26

    申请号:US329663

    申请日:1994-10-26

    CPC分类号: H05H1/46 H01S3/0975

    摘要: A transverse type gas laser oscillator includes a receptacle for containing a gas as a laser medium, a pair of electrodes disposed to be parallel to each other on opposite sides of the receptacle so that an electric field is established for generation of AC discharge when a high-frequency voltage is applied to them, and a pair of permanent magnets disposed so as to form a magnetic field intersecting a direction of the electric field established between the electrodes, or a pair of coils excited by a DC voltage. Consequently, ionization of the gas excited by the electric field is increased by the magnetic field.

    摘要翻译: 横型气体激光振荡器包括用于容纳气体作为激光介质的插座,一对电极,其设置成在插座的相对侧彼此平行设置,使得当高电平时产生AC放电建立电场 施加频率电压,以及一对永磁体,其设置成与电极之间建立的电场方向相交的磁场,或者由直流电压激励的一对线圈。 因此,由电场激发的气体的电离被磁场增加。

    Gas laser device
    7.
    发明授权
    Gas laser device 失效
    气体激光装置

    公开(公告)号:US5408490A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-18

    申请号:US38686

    申请日:1993-03-29

    CPC分类号: H01S3/0975 H01S3/038

    摘要: A gas laser device includes a high frequency power source for generating a high frequency output voltage and a pair of electrodes positioned sandwiching a discharge gap through which laser gas circulates. The pair of the electrodes are connected to the high frequency power source for applying the high frequency output voltage across the electrodes to achieve discharge in the discharge gap and to thereby generate laser light. Each of the electrodes includes an electrode element, a capacity coupling control element provided on either side of the electrode element, and a dielectric shell. The dielectric shell surrounds the electrode element and the capacity coupling control element, therefore the discharge occurs between the dielectric shells of a pair of the electrodes. The dielectric constant of the capacity coupling control means is lower than that of the dielectric shell.

    摘要翻译: 气体激光装置包括用于产生高频输出电压的高频电源和夹着激光气体循环的放电间隙的一对电极。 一对电极连接到高频电源,用于在电极两端施加高频输出电压,以实现放电间隙中的放电,从而产生激光。 每个电极包括电极元件,设置在电极元件两侧的电容耦合控制元件和电介质壳。 介电壳围绕电极元件和电容耦合控制元件,因此放电发生在一对电极的电介质壳之间。 电容耦合控制装置的介电常数低于电介质壳的介电常数。

    Electrodes for gas apparatus and method of making the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrodes for gas apparatus and method of making the same 失效
    燃气设备用电极及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4956848A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-11

    申请号:US356420

    申请日:1989-05-25

    IPC分类号: H01S3/038

    摘要: In a gas laser, an anode of discharge electrodes is formed from stainless steel. Alternatively, the anode is formed from a metallic base material and chromium coating is applied on the surface of the metallic base material. A cathode is formed from titanium as a base material and the surface thereof is oxidized. Alternatively, the cathode is formed from molybdenum as a base material and titanium coating is applied on the surface of the molybdenum base material. The surface of the cathode is oxidized.

    Sagnac interferometer current sensor
    9.
    发明授权
    Sagnac interferometer current sensor 失效
    Sagnac干涉仪电流传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06831749B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-14

    申请号:US10070076

    申请日:2002-03-01

    IPC分类号: G01B902

    CPC分类号: G01R15/246 G01R15/247

    摘要: A depolarizer 11 is inserted between an optical branch unit 2 and a polarization filter 3, a depolarizer 12 and a polarization filter 14 are inserted between an optical phase modulator 5 and a quarter-wave plate 16, and a depolarizer 13 and a polarization filter 15 are inserted between the other branch end of the optical branch unit 4 and a quarter-wave plate 17. The optical branch unit 2 and the optical phase modulator 5 are formed by single mode optical fibers, and single mode optical fibers are used to connect between optical elements, thus providing an arrangement which is inexpensive as a whole.

    摘要翻译: 在光分支单元2和偏振滤光器3之间插入消偏振器11,在光相位调制器5和四分之一波片16之间插入去偏振器12和偏振滤光器14,以及去偏振器13和偏振滤光器15 插入在光分支单元4的另一分支端和四分之一波片17之间。光分支单元2和光相位调制器5由单模光纤形成,单模光纤用于连接 光学元件,从而提供整体上廉价的布置。

    Optical current transformer
    10.
    发明授权
    Optical current transformer 失效
    光电流互感器

    公开(公告)号:US06281672B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US08921083

    申请日:1997-08-29

    IPC分类号: G01R3100

    CPC分类号: G01R15/246

    摘要: An optical current transformer includes a sensor arranged adjacent to a conductor through which an electric current is to be measured flows, a light source for generating a measuring light, a detector for detecting the measuring light emitted from the sensor, a coupling optical system for optically connecting the sensor, the light source and the detector, and a signal processing system for processing a signal transmitted from the detector so as to calculate the electric current flowed through the conductor by using a Faraday effect of light which passes through the sensor. The sensor is formed by an optical fiber, the optical fiber being wound around the conductor, and the two ends of the optical fiber being arranged to form a closed loop of the optical fiber.

    摘要翻译: 一种光电流变换器包括一个传感器,其布置在与要测量的电流的导体相邻的位置,用于产生测量光的光源,用于检测从传感器发射的测量光的检测器,用于光学的耦合光学系统 连接传感器,光源和检测器,以及用于处理从检测器发送的信号的信号处理系统,以便通过使用通过传感器的光的法拉第效应来计算流过导体的电流。 传感器由光纤形成,光纤缠绕在导体上,光纤的两端被布置成形成光纤的闭环。