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公开(公告)号：US4431484A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US378324
申请日：1982-05-14
CPC分类号： C10B5/12 , C10B5/02 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A heating system for regenerative coke oven batteries having a plurality of coke oven chambers separated by heating walls and a plurality of regenerators extending the length of the coke oven for preheating air and cooling hot waste gases comprises a plurality of spaced heating ducts extending upwardly in the heating walls which are grouped into two adjacent pairs of heating ducts. The ducts in each group of four heating ducts are separated by first and second binder walls with the first binder walls carrying one binder duct for supplying air and discharging hot waste to and from adjacent heat ducts in one of the pairs in the group. The second wall is either provided with no heating ducts or a pair of heating ducts. A horizontal channel connects the tops of all four heating ducts in each group and the lower end of each heating duct is provided with a rich gas supply nozzle.
摘要翻译： 一种用于再生焦炉电池的加热系统，其具有由加热壁隔开的多个焦炉室，以及延长焦炉长度的多个再生器，用于预热空气和冷却热废气包括多个间隔开的加热管道，其在 加热壁分为两个相邻的加热管道对。 每组四个加热管道中的管道由第一和第二粘合剂壁分开，第一粘合剂壁承载一个粘合剂管道，用于供应空气并将热废物排放到组中的一对中的相邻热管道中。 第二个墙壁上没有加热管道或一对加热管道。 水平通道连接各组中所有四个加热管道的顶部，每个加热管道的下端设有富气供应喷嘴。
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公开(公告)号：US4158550A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-19
申请号：US883512
申请日：1978-03-06
申请人： Heinrich Weber , Horst Dungs , Klaus Urbye , Franz Beckmann , Hugo Schmauch , Karl H. Flasche
发明人： Heinrich Weber , Horst Dungs , Klaus Urbye , Franz Beckmann , Hugo Schmauch , Karl H. Flasche
CPC分类号： C10L5/04
摘要： A method of producing blast furnace coke from bituminous coals, particularly coals having poor coking capacities in which the coal to be carbonized is ground, predried or preheated, mixed with binders, compressed or formed into briquets having small mechanical resistances and charged into oven chambers, is characterized by fine coals or fine coal mixtures having a swelling index in mixture according to DIN 51741, smaller than 7, and preferably, below 6, and comprising more than 50% of poorly or non-baking coal having a content of volatile matter in excess of 30% or less than 20% which coals or coal mixtures are ground up to attain a surface per unit mass, according to DIN 66145, of from 400 cm.sup.2 to 1200 cm.sup.2 per gram, with from 3% to 8% by weight of organic binders, compressing the mixture to form it into a briquet at a temperature range of from 70.degree. C. to 300.degree. C. and charging the compressed briquet into the oven chambers without substantial intermediate cooling in order to carbonize it.
摘要翻译： 一种从烟煤，特别是具有不良焦化能力的煤生产高炉焦炭的方法，其中将要被碳化的煤被研磨，预干燥或预热，与粘合剂混合，压制或形成具有小机械阻力的砖并装入烘箱中， 其特征在于具有根据DIN 51741的混合物的溶胀指数小于7，优选低于6的细煤或细煤混合物，并且包含超过50％的具有挥发性物质含量的不良或非烘焙煤 超过30％或小于20％，这种煤或煤混合物被研磨以达到根据DIN 66145的每单位质量的表面积为400cm 2至1200cm 2 / g，其中3％至8％重量的 有机粘合剂，压缩混合物以在70℃至300℃的温度范围内将其形成成团块，并将压缩的坯料装入烘箱中，而不需要大量的中间冷却，以将碳酸盐 是吧
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公开(公告)号：US4552623A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US593600
申请日：1984-03-26
申请人： Klaus Urbye , Werner Abendroth
发明人： Klaus Urbye , Werner Abendroth
CPC分类号： C10B25/06
摘要： A coke oven door comprises a flat sealing diaphragm which is secured between and spaced apart from the door body and the door plug and is provided on its periphery with sealing knife edges which project against the door frame. The sealing edges are pressed against the door frame by bias adjustable springs, through spring loaded plungers. The door plug is formed by a plurality of individual plug elements closely adjacent to each other and supported by associated plug holders, and the sealing diaphragm is firmly screwed in place between the door body and the plug holders only in the upper and lower zones or areas of the door. In the intermediate zone, the diaphragm is connected to a back-up plate and to the plug holders and held adjustably spaced apart from the door body.
摘要翻译： 焦炉门包括平板密封隔膜，其固定在门体和门塞之间并与门体间隔开并且在其周边上设置有抵靠门框突出的密封刀刃。 密封边缘通过偏置调节弹簧通过弹簧加载的柱塞压靠在门框上。 门塞由多个彼此紧密相邻并由相关联的插头保持器支撑的单个插头元件形成，并且密封隔膜仅在上部和下部区域或区域中牢固地拧入门体和插头保持器之间的适当位置 的门 在中间区域中，隔膜连接到支撑板和插头保持器，并且保持与门体可调节地间隔开。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4305788A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US135112
申请日：1980-03-28
申请人： Heinrich Weber , Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Klaus Urbye
发明人： Heinrich Weber , Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Klaus Urbye
CPC分类号： C10B53/08 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The process for the production of molded metallurgical coke from dried coal or fine coal mixtures with a low swelling index particularly highly volatile fine coal comprises mixing normal washed fine coal or fine coal mixtures of a grain size of from 0 to 10 mm and a swelling index of not more than 5 with a binder, pressing the mixture into briquettes, oxidizing the briquettes in a continuous material flow stream, and coking the oxidized briquettes continuously in an oven chamber by supplying indirectly and exhausting the coke oven gases with a temperature of 300.degree. to 1200.degree. C. The device for carrying out the process includes a vertically extending reactor housing having an oxidation chamber adjacent the top thereof with an indirectly heated vertical coking chamber directly below the oxidation chamber and with a cooling chamber directly below the coking chamber and including means for circulating heating gases into the coking chamber and then upwardly through the coking chamber and out adjacent the top of the coking chamber and into the oxidation chamber.
摘要翻译： 从干燥煤或具有低膨胀率特别是高挥发性细煤的细煤混合物生产成型冶金焦的方法包括混合正常洗涤的细煤或0至10mm的粒度的细煤混合物和溶胀指数 不超过5的粘合剂，将混合物压成团块，以连续的材料流动流将煤块氧化，并在室温炉中连续地将氧化的团块进行间歇加热并排出温度为300°C的焦化炉气体 用于进行该方法的装置包括垂直延伸的反应器壳体，其具有邻近其顶部的氧化室，其具有在氧化室正下方的间接加热的垂直焦化室，以及直接在焦化室下方的冷却室，并且包括 将加热气体循环进入焦化室，然后向上通过焦化室的装置 离开焦化室的顶部并进入氧化室。
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5.发明授权Process and apparatus for the production of molded metallurgical coke from coal briquettes 失效用于生产来自煤压块的成型冶金焦的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4352720A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US201262
申请日：1980-10-27
申请人： Heinrich Weber , Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Klaus Urbye
发明人： Heinrich Weber , Kurt Lorenz , Horst Dungs , Klaus Urbye
CPC分类号： C10B53/08 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The process for the production of molded metallurgical coke from dried coal or fine coal mixtures with a low swelling index particularly highly volatile fine coal comprises mixing normal washed fine coal or fine coal mixtures of a grain size of from 0 to 10 mm and a swelling index of not more than 5 with a binder, pressing the mixture into briquettes, oxidizing the briquettes in a continuous material flow stream, and coking the oxidized briquettes continuously in an oven chamber by supplying indirectly and exhausting the coke oven gases with a temperature of 300.degree. to 1200.degree. C. The device for carrying out the process includes a vertically extending reactor housing having an oxidation chamber adjacent the top thereof with an indirectly heated vertical coking chamber directly below the oxidation chamber and with a cooling chamber directly below the coking chamber and including means for circulating heating gases into the coking chamber and then upwardly through the coking chamber and out adjacent the top of the coking chamber and into the oxidation chamber.
摘要翻译： 从干燥煤或具有低膨胀率特别是高挥发性细煤的细煤混合物生产成型冶金焦的方法包括混合正常洗涤的细煤或0至10mm的粒度的细煤混合物和溶胀指数 不超过5的粘合剂，将混合物压成团块，以连续的材料流动流将煤块氧化，并在室温炉中连续地将氧化的团块进行间歇加热并排出温度为300°C的焦化炉气体 用于进行该方法的装置包括垂直延伸的反应器壳体，其具有邻近其顶部的氧化室，其具有在氧化室正下方的间接加热的垂直焦化室，以及直接在焦化室下方的冷却室，并且包括 将加热气体循环进入焦化室，然后向上通过焦化室的装置 离开焦化室的顶部并进入氧化室。
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公开(公告)号：US4142941A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US832365
申请日：1977-09-12
申请人： Heinrich Weber , Horst Dungs , Klaus Urbye , Franz Beckmann , Hugo Schmauch , Karl H. Flasche
发明人： Heinrich Weber , Horst Dungs , Klaus Urbye , Franz Beckmann , Hugo Schmauch , Karl H. Flasche
摘要： A method of producing blast furnace coke from bituminous coals, particularly coals having poor coking capacities in which the coal to be carbonized is ground, predried or preheated, mixed with binders, compressed or formed into briquets having small mechanical resistances and charged into oven chambers, is characterized by fine coals or fine coal mixtures having a swelling index in mixture according to DIN 51741, smaller than 7, and preferably, below 6, and comprising more than 50% of poorly or non-baking coal having a content of volatile matter in excess of 30% or less than 20% which coals or coal mixtures are ground up to attain asurface per unit mass, according to DIN 66145, of from 400 cm.sup.2 to 1200 cm.sup.2 per gram, and with from 3% to 8% by weight of organic binders, compressing the mixture to form it into a briquet at a temperature range of from 70.degree. C. to 300.degree. C. and charging the compressed briquet into the oven chambers without substantial intermediate cooling in order to carbonize it.
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