METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING REDUCED METAL
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING REDUCED METAL 审中-公开
    用于生产减少金属的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120007292A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US13193813

    申请日:2011-07-29

    IPC分类号: F27B3/22 F27B7/36 F27B7/30

    摘要: A feedstock-feeding step of feeding a feedstock containing a carbonaceous reductant and an iron oxide-containing material into a rotary hearth furnace, a heating/reducing step of heating the feedstock to reduce iron oxide contained in the feedstock into reduced iron, a melting step of melting the reduced iron, a cooling step of cooling the molten reduced iron, and a discharging step of discharging the cooled reduced iron are performed in that order in the direction that a hearth is moved. The furnace includes flow rate-controlling partitions, arranged therein, for controlling the flow of furnace gas and the furnace gas in the cooling step is allowed to flow in the direction of the movement of the hearth with the partitions.

    摘要翻译: 将含有碳质还原剂和含氧化铁的材料的原料进料到转底炉中的原料给料步骤,加热还原步骤,加热原料以将原料中所含的氧化铁还原成还原铁;熔融步骤 对还原铁进行熔融,冷却熔融还原铁的冷却步骤,以及排出冷却的还原铁的排出步骤按照炉床移动方向的顺序进行。 该炉包括设置在其中的流量控制分隔板,用于控制炉内气体的流动,并且允许冷却步骤中的炉内气体沿着具有隔板的炉床运动方向流动。

    Method and apparatus for producing reduced metal
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing reduced metal 有权
    用于生产还原金属的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US08012236B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-06

    申请号:US10553199

    申请日:2004-03-11

    IPC分类号: C21B7/16

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a technique for solving the following problem by properly controlling the flow of gas such as air (oxidizing gas): a problem that the degree of reduction cannot be increased due to the air entering a feedstock-feeding zone or a discharging zone. The technique is a method for producing reduced iron. The method includes a feedstock-feeding step of feeding a feedstock containing a carbonaceous reductant and an iron oxide-containing material into a rotary hearth furnace, a heating/reducing step of heating the feedstock to reduce iron oxide contained in the feedstock into reduced iron, a melting step of melting the reduced iron, a cooling step of cooling the molten reduced iron, and a discharging step of discharging the cooled reduced iron, these steps being performed in that order in the direction that a hearth is moved. The furnace includes flow rate-controlling partitions, arranged therein, for controlling the flow of furnace gas and the furnace gas in the cooling step is allowed to flow in the direction of the movement of the hearth with the partitions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种通过适当地控制气体(例如空气(氧化气体))的流动来解决以下问题的技术:由于进入原料的空气而导致的降低程度不能增加的问题, 进料区或排放区。 该技术是生产还原铁的方法。 该方法包括将含有碳质还原剂和含铁氧化物的原料的原料进料到转底炉中的原料给料步骤,加热还原步骤,将原料中所含的氧化铁还原为还原铁, 熔化还原铁的熔融步骤,冷却还原铁的冷却步骤以及对冷却的还原铁进行排放的排出步骤,这些步骤按照炉床移动方向的顺序进行。 该炉包括设置在其中的流量控制分隔板,用于控制炉内气体的流动,并且允许冷却步骤中的炉内气体沿着具有隔板的炉床运动方向流动。

    MEAD MAKING METHOD
    3.
    发明申请
    MEAD MAKING METHOD 审中-公开
    MEAD制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080063749A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11849426

    申请日:2007-09-04

    IPC分类号: C12G3/00

    CPC分类号: C12G3/02

    摘要: The invention provides a method for the production of tasteful mead that has an unheard-of dry taste, wherein honey with rice koji for shochu and yeast added thereto is subjected to primary fermentation. Preferably, a particular flavor may have been pickled in the honey for the extraction of the flavor therein, and black koji or white koji is used as the rice koji for shochu. Preferably, the weight of the rice koji for shochu is 1% to 10% of the weight of the honey plus the water added, and the amount of the water added is determined such that the sugar content of the honey amounts to 10% to 20%.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种具有未闻之类的干燥味道的高雅味道的制备方法,其中将用于烧酒的米曲和添加的酵母的蜂蜜进行一次发酵。 优选地,特定的香味可能在蜂蜜中被酸洗以提取其中的风味,并且使用黑曲或白曲来作为烧酒的米曲。 优选地,用于烧酒的米曲的重量是蜂蜜加上加入的水的重量的1%至10%,并且确定加入的水量使得蜂蜜的糖含量为10%至20 %。

    Method and apparatus for producing reduced metal
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for producing reduced metal 有权
    用于生产还原金属的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20070034055A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US10553199

    申请日:2004-03-11

    IPC分类号: C21B13/08

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a technique for solving the following problem by properly controlling the flow of gas such as air (oxidizing gas): a problem that the degree of reduction cannot be increased due to the air entering a feedstock-feeding zone or a discharging zone. The technique is a method for producing reduced iron. The method includes a feedstock-feeding step of feeding a feedstock containing a carbonaceous reductant and an iron oxide-containing material into a rotary hearth furnace, a heating/reducing step of heating the feedstock to reduce iron oxide contained in the feedstock into reduced iron, a melting step of melting the reduced iron, a cooling step of cooling the molten reduced iron, and a discharging step of discharging the cooled reduced iron, these steps being performed in that order in the direction that a hearth is moved. The furnace includes flow rate-controlling partitions, arranged therein, for controlling the flow of furnace gas and the furnace gas in the cooling step is allowed to flow in the direction of the movement of the hearth with the partitions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种通过适当地控制气体(例如空气(氧化气体))的流动来解决以下问题的技术:由于进入原料的空气而导致的降低程度不能增加的问题, 进料区或排放区。 该技术是生产还原铁的方法。 该方法包括将含有碳质还原剂和含铁氧化物的原料的原料进料到转底炉中的原料给料步骤,加热还原步骤,将原料中所含的氧化铁还原为还原铁, 熔化还原铁的熔融步骤,冷却还原铁的冷却步骤以及对冷却的还原铁进行排放的排出步骤,这些步骤按照炉床移动方向的顺序进行。 该炉包括设置在其中的流量控制分隔板,用于控制炉内气体的流动,并且允许冷却步骤中的炉内气体沿着具有隔板的炉床运动方向流动。

    Underwater sounding apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Underwater sounding apparatus 有权
    水下探测仪

    公开(公告)号:US06778467B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US10234191

    申请日:2002-09-05

    IPC分类号: G01S1589

    摘要: A mixer shifts the center frequency of a received signal to a baseband according to a center frequency detected by a center frequency detector or a center frequency estimated from ship speed, for example, by a center frequency estimator. The passband of a variable passband filter varies according to a bandwidth detected directly from the received signal by a bandwidth detector or a bandwidth estimated from the pulselength of a transmitting signal by a bandwidth estimator, whereby the bandwidth of a baseband signal output from the mixer is limited to remove undesired noise components in the received signal.

    摘要翻译: 混频器根据由中心频率检测器检测的中心频率或由船速估计的中心频率,例如由中心频率估计器将接收信号的中心频率移位到基带。 可变通带滤波器的通带根据由带宽检测器直接从接收信号检测的带宽或由带宽估计器从发送信号的脉冲长度估计的带宽而变化,由此从混频器输出的基带信号的带宽为 限于消除接收信号中的不需要的噪声分量。

    Iron production method of operation in a rotary hearth furnace and improved furnace apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Iron production method of operation in a rotary hearth furnace and improved furnace apparatus 有权
    在转炉炉中操作的铁生产方法和改进的炉装置

    公开(公告)号:US06413295B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US09266989

    申请日:1999-03-12

    IPC分类号: C21B1310

    摘要: The present invention is an apparatus and method for the direct reduction of iron oxide utilizing a rotary hearth furnace to form a high purity carbon-containing iron metal button. The hearth layer may be a refractory or a vitreous hearth layer of iron oxide, carbon, and silica compounds. Additionally, coating materials may be introduced onto the refractory or vitreous hearth layer before iron oxide ore and carbon materials are added, with the coating materials preventing attack of the molten iron on the hearth layer. The coating materials may include compounds of carbon, iron oxide, silicon oxide, magnesium oxide, and/or aluminum oxide. The coating materials may be placed as a solid or a slurry on the hearth layer and heated, which provides a protective layer onto which the iron oxide ores and carbon materials are placed. The iron oxide is reduced and forms molten globules of high purity iron and residual carbon, which remain separate from the hearth layer. An improved apparatus includes a cooling plate that is placed in close proximity with the refractory or vitreous hearth layer, cooling the molten globules to form iron metal buttons that are removed from the hearth layer. The improvements due to the present apparatus and method of operation provide high purity iron and carbon solid buttons, which are separate from slag particulates, and discharged without significant loss of iron product to the interior surfaces of the furnace.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是利用旋转炉床炉直接还原氧化铁以形成高纯度含碳铁金属按钮的装置和方法。 炉床层可以是氧化铁,碳和二氧化硅化合物的耐火材料或玻璃质炉床层。 此外,在添加氧化铁矿石和碳材料之前,可以将涂层材料引入耐火玻璃炉床层,涂层材料防止炉底层上的铁水的侵蚀。 涂层材料可以包括碳,氧化铁,氧化硅,氧化镁和/或氧化铝的化合物。 涂层材料可以作为固体或浆料放置在炉床层上并被加热,这提供了氧化铁矿石和碳材料放置在其上的保护层。 氧化铁被还原,形成高纯铁和剩余碳的熔池,它们与炉底层分开。 一种改进的装置包括一个靠近耐火玻璃炉底层放置的冷却板,冷却熔池以形成从炉床层去除的铁金属纽扣。 由于本设备和操作方法的改进提供了与炉渣微粒分离的高纯度铁和碳固体按钮,并且在铁的内表面没有显着损失的铁排出。

    Process for producing molten iron
    9.
    发明申请
    Process for producing molten iron 审中-公开
    铁水生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20060021469A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-02

    申请号:US10537861

    申请日:2003-12-04

    IPC分类号: C21B13/00

    摘要: A high purity of molten iron is produced efficiently at a higher productivity, by feeding a raw material mixture containing a carbonaceous reducing agent, an iron oxide-containing material and a CaO-containing material onto a hearth of a moving-hearth reducing furnace, heat-reducing the raw material mixture in the reducing furnace, and melting it in a melting furnace melting, wherein a blending amount of the CaO-containing material in the raw material mixture is adjusted in such a manner that another feeding of the CaO-containing material into the melting furnace makes a basicity of a slag generated in the melting furnace 1.1 or more an feeding amount of the CaO-containing material becomes 40 kg or less per ton of the molten iron obtained in the melting furnace.

    摘要翻译: 通过将含有碳质还原剂,含氧化铁的材料和含CaO的材料的原料混合物供给到移动底部还原炉的炉床上,可以以更高的生产率有效地生产高纯度的铁水 在还原炉中还原原料混合物,并在熔化炉中熔化,其中调整原料混合物中含CaO材料的混合量,使得另外进料含CaO材料 在熔化炉中,在熔融炉中产生的炉渣的碱度为1.1以上,含CaO材料的供给量相对于熔融炉中得到的每吨铁水为40kg以下。

    Method of making iron and steel
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of making iron and steel 有权
    钢铁制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06284018B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-04

    申请号:US09604234

    申请日:2000-06-27

    IPC分类号: C21B1110

    摘要: Molten iron is prepared by (1) providing iron oxide and a carbonaceous reducing agent, (2) preparing a shaped product from the carbonaceous reducing agent and the iron oxide, (3) preparing solid reduced iron from the shaped product, wherein the solid reduced iron has a metallization of at least 60%, a specific gravity of at least 1.7, and a carbon content of at least 50% of the theoretical amount required for reducing the iron oxide remaining in the solid reduced iron, and, (4) before substantial cooling occurs, heating the solid reduced iron in an arc heating-type melting furnace at a high temperature. The molten iron can be prepared efficiently from iron ores of relatively low iron content without causing erosion of refractories, at high energy and high reduction efficiencies, and by a simple operation in a simple facility.

    摘要翻译: 熔融铁通过(1)提供氧化铁和碳质还原剂制备,(2)从碳质还原剂和氧化铁制备成形产品,(3)从成形产品制备固体还原铁,其中固体还原 铁具有至少60%的金属化,比重至少为1.7,并且碳含量为减少固体还原铁中剩余的氧化铁所需的理论量的至少50%,以及(4)之前 发生大量冷却,在高温下在电弧加热型熔炉中加热固体还原铁。 可以从铁含量较低的铁矿中高效地制备铁水,而不会在高能量和高还原效率的情况下通过简单的操作来引起耐火材料的侵蚀。