公开(公告)号：US5790006A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

申请号：US754916

申请日：1996-11-22

申请人： Manlio G. Abele ,  Henry Rusinek ,  Jens Jensen

发明人： Manlio G. Abele ,  Henry Rusinek ,  Jens Jensen

IPC分类号： A61B5/055 ,  G01R33/38 ,  G01R33/383 ,  H01F7/02

CPC分类号： G01R33/3808 ,  G01R33/383 ,  H01F7/0278

摘要： A magnetic structure generating a substantially uniform magnetic field within a region of interest comprising at least one pair of magnetic wedges of substantially identical shape arranged symmetrically about a first axis and abutting one another along a common edge. Each magnetic wedge has a first side and a second side which terminate at the common edge. The first wedge of each pair is positioned to define a first angle between the first side and the first axis and a second angle between the second side and the first axis, and is uniformly magnetized in a direction relative to a second axis (perpendicular to the first axis) which is a function of the sum of the first and second angles. The second wedge of each pair is magnetized such that the absolute values of components of the magnetization along the first and second axes are equal to components of the magnetization of the first wedge along the first and second axes, respectively, and one of the magnetization components of the second wedge is opposite to the respective magnetization component of the first wedge. The region of interest containing the substantially uniform field is between the first sides of the pair of wedges, the second sides of the pair of wedges, or both. To minimize or eliminate the surface charge density along the third side of each wedge, the third side of each wedge is preferably parallel to the direction in which the wedge is magnetized.

摘要翻译： 在感兴趣区域内产生基本上均匀的磁场的磁性结构包括至少一对基本上相同的形状的一对磁楔，所述磁楔基本相同的形状围绕第一轴对称地布置并且沿共同边缘彼此邻接。 每个磁楔具有终止于公共边缘的第一侧和第二侧。 每对的第一楔定位成在第一侧和第一轴之间限定第一角度，并且在第二侧与第一轴之间形成第二角度，并且在相对于第二轴线（垂直于第二轴线）的方向上均匀地磁化 第一轴），其是第一和第二角度之和的函数。 每对的第二楔被磁化，使得沿着第一和第二轴的磁化的分量的绝对值分别等于第一楔形物沿着第一和第二轴的磁化的分量，并且磁化分量之一 的第二楔形件与第一楔形件的各自的磁化分量相反。 包含基本上均匀的场的感兴趣区域位于该对楔形物的第一侧，该楔形物的第二侧或两者之间。 为了最小化或消除沿着每个楔形件的第三侧的表面电荷密度，每个楔形件的第三侧优选地平行于楔形物被磁化的方向。

公开(公告)号：US5055812A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-08

申请号：US587285

申请日：1990-09-24

申请人： Manlio G. Abele ,  Ramesh Chandra ,  Henry Rusinek ,  Ernest Potenziani, II ,  Herbert A. Leupold

发明人： Manlio G. Abele ,  Ramesh Chandra ,  Henry Rusinek ,  Ernest Potenziani, II ,  Herbert A. Leupold

IPC分类号： G01R33/383 ,  G01R33/3873 ,  H01F7/02

CPC分类号： H01F7/0278 ,  G01R33/383 ,  G01R33/3873

摘要： A permanent magnet structure comprising a longitudinally extending flux sce fabricated of magnetically rigid material. The flux source comprises a central cavity with a magnetic field being produced therein. Magnetic dipoles having predetermined magnitude and orientation for compensating nonuniformities in the magnetic field are symmetrically located within the plane of the flux source.

摘要翻译： 一种永磁体结构，包括由磁性刚性材料制成的纵向延伸的磁通源。 磁通源包括其中产生磁场的中心腔。 具有用于补偿磁场中的不均匀性的预定幅度和取向的磁偶极子对称地位于通量源的平面内。

公开(公告)号：US06392518B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

申请号：US09597055

申请日：2000-06-20

申请人： Manlio G. Abele

发明人： Manlio G. Abele

IPC分类号： H01F500

CPC分类号： H01F7/0278 ,  G01R33/3806 ,  G01R33/383

摘要： An open unipolar magnetic structure allowing an arbitrary location of a region of interest which will contain a uniform magnetic field within a cavity. In a preferred embodiment, a yoked magnetic structure is modified to reduce the field perturbations in the region of interest when the latter is arbitrarily located within the cavity. The modification includes the provision of supplemental permanent magnetic members at the opening, the configuration of the supplemental permanent magnetic members being related to the configuration of some of the permanent magnetic members of the magnetic structure that provides the uniform magnetic field.

摘要翻译： 一个开放的单极磁结构，允许在腔内包含均匀磁场的感兴趣区域的任意位置。 在一个优选实施例中，修改了一个轭式磁结构，以便当后者任意位于空腔内时，减小感兴趣区域中的场扰动。 该修改包括在开口处提供补充的永久磁性构件，补充的永久磁性构件的构造与提供均匀磁场的磁性结构的一些永久磁性构件的构造有关。

公开(公告)号：US06265959B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

申请号：US09069389

申请日：1998-04-29

申请人： Manlio G. Abele ,  Jens Jensen ,  Henry Rusinek

发明人： Manlio G. Abele ,  Jens Jensen ,  Henry Rusinek

IPC分类号： H01F500

CPC分类号： H01F7/0278 ,  G01R33/3806 ,  G01R33/383

摘要： A magnetic structure generating a uniform magnetic field within a region of interest using permanently magnetized prism-shaped blocks of magnetic material positioned around a cavity and which constitute the predominant generator of the uniform magnetic field in the desired region of interest. The magnetic structure has a plane surface comprising a high permeability ferromagnetic member interfacing with a first side of the cavity and forming a single pole piece of the magnetic structure. The magnetic structure produces within the cavity adjacent the single pole piece the uniform magnetic field and collects the magnetic flux flowing through the single pole piece and through the cavity, with the region of interest being located adjacent the single pole piece. A second side of the cavity generally opposite to the first side is open to a surrounding medium and forms an interface with the surrounding medium but not with a magnetic member. The magnetic structure is designed assuming a hypothetical high permeability membrane parallel to the single pole piece and located where the open second side of the cavity will be made, the high permeability membrane forming an equipotential surface at the interface with the surrounding medium. This minimizes the fringe field generated in the surrounding medium when the second side of the cavity is opened.

摘要翻译： 一种磁性结构，其在感兴趣的区域内使用位于空腔周围的永久磁化的棱柱形磁性材料块产生均匀磁场，并且构成所需感兴趣区域中均匀磁场的主要发生器。 磁性结构具有包括与空腔的第一侧接合的高磁导率铁磁构件的平面，并形成磁结构的单极片。 磁性结构在与单极片相邻的腔内产生均匀的磁场，并收集流过单极片并通过腔的磁通量，感兴趣区域位于单极片附近。 大致与第一侧相对的空腔的第二侧对周围的介质是开放的，并与周围的介质形成界面而不与磁性构件形成界面。 磁性结构被设计为假设与单极片平行的假想高渗透膜，并且位于将形成空腔的开口第二侧的位置，高渗透膜在与周围介质的界面处形成等电位面。 当空腔的第二侧被打开时，这最小化周围介质中产生的边缘场。

公开(公告)号：US06225887B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-01

申请号：US08885095

申请日：1997-06-30

申请人： Jens Jensen ,  Manlio G. Abele ,  Henry Rusinek

发明人： Jens Jensen ,  Manlio G. Abele ,  Henry Rusinek

IPC分类号： H01F702

CPC分类号： G01R33/3808 ,  G01R33/383 ,  H01F7/0278

摘要： A magnetic structure generating a substantially uniform magnetic field within a region of interest using permanently magnetized wedge-shaped blocks of magnetic material. In a preferred embodiment, the permanently magnetized wedge-shaped blocks are provided in pairs positioned on opposite sides of the x z plane of an arbitrary x,y,z coordinate system, and each of the blocks are magnetized in certain directions. The uniform field is created in the vicinity of the z axis. In another embodiment, the parts of the structure below the x-axis are replaced by a high-permeability, soft magnetic plate to form a so-called mirror system. In still another embodiment, permanently magnetized blocks positioned outside of the wedge-shaped blocks are employed as the main compensation means for field distortions arising from the practical need to truncate the wedge-shaped blocks to a practical size. An important application for the magnetic structure of the invention is MRI, as it can be configured as an open structure accessible to medical intervention during the MRI.

摘要翻译： 一种使用永久磁化的楔形磁性材料块在感兴趣区域内产生基本上均匀的磁场的磁性结构。 在优选实施例中，永久磁化的楔形块成对地设置成位于任意x，y，z坐标系的x z平面的相对侧上，并且每个块在某些方向被磁化。 在z轴附近产生均匀场。 在另一个实施例中，x轴下方的结构部分由高磁导率软磁性板替代，形成所谓的反射镜系统。 在另一个实施例中，位于楔形块之外的永久磁化块被用作由实际需要将楔形块截截到实际尺寸而产生的场失真的主要补偿装置。 本发明的磁性结构的重要应用是MRI，因为其可以被配置为在MRI期间医学干预可接近的开放结构。

公开(公告)号：US5798680A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-25

申请号：US613756

申请日：1996-02-26

申请人： Manlio G. Abele ,  Henry Rusinek ,  Jens Jensen

发明人： Manlio G. Abele ,  Henry Rusinek ,  Jens Jensen

IPC分类号： A61B5/055 ,  G01R33/38 ,  G01R33/383 ,  H01F7/02

CPC分类号： H01F7/0278 ,  G01R33/3806 ,  G01R33/383

摘要： Strapped open magnetic structure, particularly useful in nuclear magnetic resonance imaging applications, which provides a substantially uniform magnetic field within a region of interest while allowing access by a surgeon to a patient via an opening at the top of the magnetic structure. The magnetic structure comprises nested inner and outer magnetic structures separated by ferromagnetic material or pole pieces and surrounded by a ferromagnetic yoke. The structure contains one or more thin layers or straps of high magnetic permeability material aligned substantially along equipotential surface(s) of an associated closed magnetic structure of ideal properties. Structures and techniques are also provided for replacing thick, heavy blocks of ferromagnetic material with thin straps and for extending the magnetostatic potential of a component in a magnetic structure by connecting a thin strap thereto and embedding the strap in the magnetic structure along an equipotential surface of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic structure.

摘要翻译： 带状的开放式磁结构，特别适用于核磁共振成像应用，其在感兴趣区域内提供基本均匀的磁场，同时允许外科医生通过磁性结构顶部的开口进入患者。 磁性结构包括由铁磁材料或极片分离并被铁磁轭环绕的嵌套的内部和外部磁性结构。 该结构包含一个或多个基本上沿着理想特性的关联闭合磁性结构的等电位表面排列的薄磁层或高磁导率材料带。 还提供了结构和技术，用于用薄带替代厚厚的强磁性材料块，并且通过将薄带连接到其上并通过将薄带连接到磁性结构中并将带嵌入磁性结构中，从而将组件的静磁电位延伸到磁性结构中 由磁性结构产生的磁场。

公开(公告)号：US5285393A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-08

申请号：US794997

申请日：1991-11-19

申请人： Manlio G. Abele ,  Henry Rusinek

发明人： Manlio G. Abele ,  Henry Rusinek

IPC分类号： H01F7/02 ,  G06F15/46

CPC分类号： H01F7/0278

摘要： The invention is directed to a method for determining the fields of permanent magnet structures with a surface or boundary solution method for the magnetic material with linear characteristics with small susceptibility and large permeabilities of the ferromagnetic materials.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种利用磁性材料的表面或边界解决方法确定永磁体结构的场的方法，所述磁性材料具有线性特性，具有小的磁化率和强磁性材料的较大磁导率。

公开(公告)号：US5162771A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-10

申请号：US707620

申请日：1991-05-30

申请人： Manlio G. Abele

发明人： Manlio G. Abele

IPC分类号： A61B5/055 ,  G01R33/383 ,  H01F7/02

CPC分类号： H01F7/0278 ,  G01R33/383

摘要： A yoked magnetic structure has a pair of spaced magnetized members defining a cavity, and an end ferromagnetic structure closing said cavity and abutting an end of the magnetized members. The end structure comprising at least a first element of triangular cross section having one side abutting an end of one of said magnetized member and a second element of triangular cross section having one side abutting the adjacent side of said cavity. The first and second elements have second sides away from the magnetized member and cavity defining at least part of an equipotential line whereby the flux density on the side of the equipotential line away from the magnetized structure is zero. A region of .mu.=.infin. material is provided adjacent the magnetized member to minimize the effect of perturbations.

摘要翻译： 弓形磁结构具有限定空腔的一对间隔的磁化构件，以及封闭所述空腔并邻接磁化构件的端部的端部铁磁结构。 所述端部结构至少包括具有三角形横截面的第一元件，所述第一元件具有邻接所述磁化构件中的一个的端部的一侧和具有邻接所述空腔相邻侧的三角形横截面的第二元件。 第一和第二元件具有远离磁化构件和空腔的第二侧，其限定等电位线的至少一部分，由此远离磁化结构的等电位线侧的磁通密度为零。 在磁化部件附近提供mu = INFINITY材料的区域，以最小化扰动的影响。

公开(公告)号：US06906519B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US10261414

申请日：2002-10-02

申请人： Manlio G. Abele ,  Franco Bertora

发明人： Manlio G. Abele ,  Franco Bertora

IPC分类号： G01R33/38 ,  G01R33/3815 ,  G01V3/00

CPC分类号： G01R33/3815 ,  G01R33/3806

摘要： A superconducting magnet, in which a static magnetic filed is generated in a region of interest, i.e. a predetermined volume in which the part under examination has to be placed for imaging characterised in that it is provided with means for generating a uniform annular distribution of electric currents enclosing the polyhedral cavity.

摘要翻译： 一种超导磁体，其中在感兴趣的区域中产生静磁场，即其中必须放置用于成像的预定体积的预定体积，其特征在于，其具有用于产生电气的均匀环形分布的装置 封闭多面体腔的电流。

公开(公告)号：US5495222A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-27

申请号：US406340

申请日：1995-03-13

申请人： Manlio G. Abele ,  Henry Rusinek ,  Jens Jensen

发明人： Manlio G. Abele ,  Henry Rusinek ,  Jens Jensen

IPC分类号： G01R33/383 ,  A61B5/055 ,  G01R33/38 ,  G01R33/3873 ,  G01V3/00 ,  G01V3/14 ,  G03G21/00 ,  H01F7/02

CPC分类号： G01R33/3873 ,  G01R33/3806 ,  G01R33/383

摘要： A hybrid permanent magnet structure for providing a uniform magnetic field within a region of interest while allowing access via open ends by a patient for NMR scanning and by a surgeon to the patient via a large opening at the top. The magnet structure comprises nested inner and outer magnetic structures separated by ferromagnetic material and surrounded by a ferromagnetic yoke. The inner magnetic sections comprise end blocks of triangular cross-section, and the outer magnetic sections comprise end blocks of trapezoidal cross-section. Field distortion compensating means is provided by a primary filter structure to the ferromagnetic material and by magnetic insertions or a secondary filter structure.

摘要翻译： 一种混合永磁体结构，用于在感兴趣的区域内提供均匀的磁场，同时允许通过开放端通过患者进行NMR扫描，以及外科医生通过顶部的大开口到患者。 磁体结构包括由铁磁材料分离并被铁磁轭环绕的嵌套的内部和外部磁性结构。 内部磁性部分包括具有三角形横截面的端部块，并且外部磁性部分包括具有梯形横截面的端部块。 场失真补偿装置由初级过滤器结构提供给铁磁材料，并通过磁性插入或次级过滤器结构提供。