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1.发明授权Method for producing workpieces from lightweight steel having material properties that are adjustable across the wall thickness 有权用于从轻质钢制造工件的方法，其具有可在整个壁厚度上调节的材料特性公开(公告)号：US09593392B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-14
申请号：US13634980
申请日：2011-02-10
申请人： Daniela John , Manuel Otto , Rune Schmidt-Jürgensen , Thomas Evertz , Zacharias Georgeou , Bianca Springub
发明人： Daniela John , Manuel Otto , Rune Schmidt-Jürgensen , Thomas Evertz , Zacharias Georgeou , Bianca Springub
摘要： A method for producing a workpiece having properties which are adjustable across a wall thickness or strip thickness of the workpiece, includes the steps of subjecting the workpiece to a decarburizing annealing treatment under an oxidizing atmosphere and to an accelerated cooling and/or a cold forming for generating a property gradient of the workpiece, wherein the workpiece is made of an austenitic lightweight steel which has an alloy composition which includes by weight percent 0.2% to 1% carbon, 0.05% to
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有可在工件的壁厚或带材厚度上调节的特性的工件的方法包括以下步骤：对工件进行在氧化气氛下的脱碳退火处理和加速冷却和/或冷成型 产生工件的性能梯度，其中工件由奥氏体轻质钢制成，其具有包括重量百分比为0.2％至1％的碳，0.05％至15％的铝，0.05％至6.0％的硅， 9％至<30％的锰，以及选自铬，铜，硼，钛，锆，钒和铌中的至少一种元素，其中铬= 4.0％; 钛+锆= 0.7％; 铌+钒= 0.5％，硼= 1％，剩余的铁包括普通钢伴侣元素。
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2.发明授权Circuit arrangement for protection of a heating element from overheating heating device and method for fused protection of the heating device 有权用于保护加热元件免于过热加热装置的电路布置以及加热装置的熔断保护方法公开(公告)号：US08440942B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US10582925
申请日：2004-12-10
IPC分类号： H05B1/00
CPC分类号： H05B1/0283 , G05D23/2401
摘要： A circuit arrangement is provided for protecting from overheating a heating element whose resistance value is a function of its temperature. The circuit arrangement includes a power supply, a switch, and a switch control circuit, a current sensor providing a signal proportional to the current flowing through the heating element, and a first scaling device whose output provides a signal proportional to the supply voltage of the heating element. An evaluation circuit compares the difference signal determined by a first detector having an output that provides a difference signal formed from the signals of the current sensor and the first scaling device with a reference signal and the switch control circuit can be switched from a conducting state when the switch control circuit is in a first state to a non-conducting state when the switch control circuit is in a second state.
摘要翻译： 提供一种电路装置，用于防止电阻值为其温度的函数的加热元件过热。 电路装置包括电源，开关和开关控制电路，电流传感器，其提供与流过加热元件的电流成比例的信号;以及第一定标装置，其输出提供与所述加热元件的电源电压成正比的信号 加热元件 评估电路将由具有从电流传感器和第一缩放装置的信号形成的差分信号的输出的第一检测器确定的差分信号与参考信号进行比较，并且开关控制电路可以从导通状态切换 当开关控制电路处于第二状态时，开关控制电路处于非导通状态的第一状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20120305139A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13508167
申请日：2010-10-25
摘要： In a method for coating steel strips having a base material composition (in weight-%) of: C 0.04-1.0; Mn 9.0-30.0; Al 0.05-15.0; Si 0.05-6.0; Cr≦6.5; Cu≦4; Ti+Zr≦0.7; Nb+V≦0.5, remainder iron including unavoidable steel-incidental elements, the steel strip undergoes annealing and subsequently is coated electrolytically with a coat formed from zinc or a zinc-containing alloy. During the course of annealing of the steel strip at temperatures between 800 and 1000° C. under a N2-H2 containing atmosphere, a surface-near zone is formed which is enriched with nitrides through reaction with elements contained in the steel, thereby preventing molten zinc from penetrating into the base material during welding of the coated steel strip.
摘要翻译： 在用于涂覆基材组成（重量％）：C 0.04-1.0的钢带的方法中， 锰9.0-30.0; Al 0.05-15.0; Si 0.05-6.0; Cr＆nlE; 6.5; Cu＆nlE; 4; Ti + Zr＆nlE; 0.7; Nb + V＆nlE; 0.5，剩余的铁包括不可避免的钢附着元素，钢带经历退火，随后用由锌或含锌合金形成的涂层电解涂覆。 在含氮气氛的800〜1000℃的钢带退火过程中，通过与钢中含有的元素反应而形成富含氮化物的表面附近区域，从而防止熔融 在涂覆的钢带焊接期间，锌渗入基材。
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4.发明申请PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A STEEL STRIP COMPRISING A RELATIVELY HIGH STRENGTH DUAL PHASE STEEL 审中-公开生产包含相对高强度双相钢的钢带的工艺公开(公告)号：US20100000634A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12514716
申请日：2007-11-13
申请人： Jürgen Spehr , Thorsten Maiwald , Thomas Evertz , Manuel Otto , Sven Schulz
发明人： Jürgen Spehr , Thorsten Maiwald , Thomas Evertz , Manuel Otto , Sven Schulz
IPC分类号： C21D8/02
CPC分类号： C21D8/1222 , C21D8/1233 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/12
摘要： A relatively high strength dual phase steel for a cold-rolled or hot-rolled steel strip with excellent forming properties, in particular for lightweight vehicle construction, contains the elements (contents in mass-%): 0.1 to
摘要翻译： 用于具有优异成型性能的冷轧或热轧钢带的相对高强度的双相钢，特别是轻型车辆结构，其含有元素（质量％）：0.1至<0.16的C，0.02至 <0.05的Al，0.40〜<0.60的Si，1.5〜2.0的Mn，<0.020的P，<0.003的S，<0.01的N，0.01的Nb，0.02的V，剩余的铁包括普通的附带钢元素 可选添加Ti。 在连续退火期间生产所需的双相微观结构，其中将冷轧或热轧钢带在连续退火炉中以一步法加热至820至1000℃的温度，优选 然后将退火后的钢带从退火温度冷却到15-30℃之间。
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5.发明申请Circuit Arangement for Protection of a Heating Element from Overheating Heating Device and Method for Fused Protection of the Heating Device 有权用于保护加热元件免于过热加热装置的电路布置和加热装置的熔断保护方法公开(公告)号：US20080023464A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US10582925
申请日：2004-12-10
IPC分类号： H05B1/00
CPC分类号： H05B1/0283 , G05D23/2401
摘要： A circuit arrangement is provided for protecting from overheating a heating element whose resistance value is a function of its temperature. The circuit arrangement includes a power supply, a switch, and a switch control circuit, a current sensor providing a signal proportional to the current flowing through the heating element, and a first scaling device whose output provides a signal proportional to the supply voltage of the heating element. An evaluation circuit compares the difference signal determined by a first detector having an output that provides a difference signal formed from the signals of the current sensor and the first scaling device with a reference signal and the switch control circuit can be switched from a conducting state when the switch control circuit is in a first state to a non-conducting state when the switch control circuit is in a second state.
摘要翻译： 提供一种电路装置，用于防止电阻值为其温度的函数的加热元件过热。 电路装置包括电源，开关和开关控制电路，电流传感器，其提供与流过加热元件的电流成比例的信号;以及第一定标装置，其输出提供与所述加热元件的电源电压成正比的信号 加热元件 评估电路将由具有从电流传感器和第一缩放装置的信号形成的差分信号的输出的第一检测器确定的差分信号与参考信号进行比较，并且开关控制电路可以从导通状态切换， 当开关控制电路处于第二状态时，开关控制电路处于非导通状态的第一状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20130240520A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13989544
申请日：2011-10-28
CPC分类号： C22C38/58 , B60K15/03006 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/002 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/34 , C22C38/38 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , C22C38/52 , C22C38/54 , C22C38/56
摘要： An energy-storing container is made of a lightweight steel having the following chemical composition (in wt %): C 0.04-2%; Mn 14-30%; Al 1.5-12%; Si 0.3-3%; Cr 0.12-6%, and additionally one or more of the following elements: Ti, V, Nb, B, Zr, Mo, Ni, Cu, W, Co, P, N, each at up to 5% and in total at up to 10%, wherein the remainder is Fe including common steel tramp elements, wherein the concrete alloy composition is selected in order to limit the a′-martensite fraction before or after a forming process to no more than 3%, with the stipulation that the a′-martensite equivalent according to 0.1*wt % Mn+wt % C+0.05*wt % Si is between 3.4 and 10.5.
摘要翻译： 储能容器由具有以下化学组成（重量％）的轻质钢制成：C 0.04-2％; 锰14-30％; 铝1.5-12％; 硅0.3-3％; Cr 0.12-6％，另外还有一种或多种以下元素：Ti，V，Nb，B，Zr，Mo，Ni，Cu，W，Co，P，N，各自高达5％ 最多为10％，其余为Fe，包括普通钢流浪汉元素，其中选择混凝土合金组成以将成形过程之前或之后的a'马氏体分数限制在不超过3％，规定 根据0.1 * wt％Mn + wt％C + 0.05 * wt％Si的a'马氏体当量在3.4和10.5之间。
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7.发明授权Method for producing a component from an air-hardenable steel and component produced therewith 有权由空气可硬化钢制成成分的方法及其制造成分公开(公告)号：US08404061B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US13381128
申请日：2010-06-21
申请人： Michael Braun , Uwe Eggers , Cord Schäffner , Joachim Schöttler , Friedrich Luther , Stefan Mütze , Manuel Otto , Thorsten Reier
发明人： Michael Braun , Uwe Eggers , Cord Schäffner , Joachim Schöttler , Friedrich Luther , Stefan Mütze , Manuel Otto , Thorsten Reier
IPC分类号： C22C38/22
CPC分类号： C21D1/673 , C21D1/02 , C21D8/0226 , C21D8/0236 , C21D9/48 , Y10T428/12229
摘要： A component of an air-hardenable steel composed of (contents in mass %): C
摘要翻译： 由（质量％）构成的空气可硬化钢的成分：C <0.20; Al <0.08; Si <1.00; Mn 1.20〜<2.50; P <0.020; S <0.015; N <0.0150; Cr 0.30〜<1.5; Mo 0.10〜<0.80; Ti 0.010〜<0.050; V 0.03〜<0.20; 通过将热轧或冷轧钢板或钢管部分加热至+的温度来生产B 0.0015至<0.0060，其余为铁，包括钢中常见的元素，坯料= 800至1050℃ 然后将该片或管形成成形工具中的部件。 从工具中取出后，组件在空气中冷却，而组件仍然具有高于＆amp; T的温度;去除= 200℃和低于800℃。组件在空气冷却期间达到所需的机械性能。
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8.发明申请Method for producing workpieces from lightweight steel having material properties that are adjustable across the wall thickness 有权用于从轻质钢制造工件的方法，其具有可在整个壁厚度上调节的材料特性公开(公告)号：US20130048150A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13634980
申请日：2011-02-10
申请人： Daniela John , Manuel Otto , Rune Schmidt-Jürgensen , Thomas Evertz , Zacharias Georgeou , Bianca Springub
发明人： Daniela John , Manuel Otto , Rune Schmidt-Jürgensen , Thomas Evertz , Zacharias Georgeou , Bianca Springub
摘要： A method for producing a workpiece having properties which are adjustable across a wall thickness or strip thickness of the workpiece, includes the steps of subjecting the workpiece to a decarburizing annealing treatment under an oxidizing atmosphere and to an accelerated cooling and/or a cold forming for generating a property gradient of the workpiece, wherein the workpiece is made of an austenitic lightweight steel which has an alloy composition which includes by weight percent 0.2% to 1% carbon, 0.05% to
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造具有可在工件的壁厚或带材厚度上调节的特性的工件的方法包括以下步骤：对工件进行在氧化气氛下的脱碳退火处理和加速冷却和/或冷成型 产生工件的性能梯度，其中工件由奥氏体轻质钢制成，其具有包括重量百分比为0.2％至1％的碳，0.05％至15％的铝，0.05％至6.0％的硅， 9％至<30％的锰，以及选自铬，铜，硼，钛，锆，钒和铌中的至少一种元素，其中铬= 4.0％; 钛+锆= 0.7％; 铌+钒= 0.5％，硼= 1％，剩余的铁包括普通钢伴侣元素。
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