System and method for positioning pulses in time using a code that provides spectral shaping
    1.
    发明授权
    System and method for positioning pulses in time using a code that provides spectral shaping 有权
    使用提供频谱整形的代码及时定位脉冲的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06937639B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-30

    申请号:US09835184

    申请日:2001-04-16

    IPC分类号: H04L1/00 H04L25/49 H04L27/30

    CPC分类号: H04L25/4902 H04L1/004

    摘要: A system, method and computer program product for positioning pulses, including positioning pulses within a specified time layout according to one or more codes to produce a pulse train having one or more predefined spectral characteristics where a difference in time position between adjacent pulses positioned to produce a spectral characteristic differs from another difference in time position between other adjacent pulses positioned to produce the spectral characteristic. The present invention may include shaping a code spectrum according to a spectral template in order to preserve a pre-defined code characteristic. A pre-defined code characteristic can include desirable correlation, or spectral properties. A transmitter incorporating the present invention can avoid transmitting at a particular frequency. Similarly, a receiver can avoid interference with a signal transmitting at a particular frequency. A radar system, can avoid a radar jammer attempting to jam a particular frequency.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于定位脉冲的系统,方法和计算机程序产品,包括根据一个或多个代码在指定时间布局内定位脉冲,以产生具有一个或多个预定义频谱特性的脉冲序列,其中定位于产生的相邻脉冲之间的时间位置差 光谱特征不同于定位在产生光谱特性的其它相邻脉冲之间的时间位置的另一个差异。 本发明可以包括根据频谱模板整形码谱,以便保留预定义的码特性。 预定义的代码特征可以包括期望的相关性或光谱性质。 结合本发明的发射机可以避免在特定频率发射。 类似地,接收机可以避免对以特定频率发射的信号的干扰。 雷达系统可以避免雷达干扰器试图阻塞特定频率。

    Method and apparatus for generating a large number of codes having desirable correlation properties
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for generating a large number of codes having desirable correlation properties 失效
    用于产生具有所需相关特性的大量代码的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06912240B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-28

    申请号:US09991607

    申请日:2001-11-26

    IPC分类号: H04B1/69 H04J13/00 H04J13/10

    CPC分类号: H04J13/00 H04J13/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for generating and apparatus for employing code families having desirable correlation properties. Regardless of code length, maximum autocorrelation of the codes is 4 for any nonzero offset and maximum cross-correlation of any two codes from a code family is 4 for any offset. The codes can be used in impulse radio systems and non-impulse radio systems including CDMA, TDMA, FDMA, OFDM and various other frequency hopping and direct sequence systems. The codes can be used to specify various impulse radio and non-impulse radio signal characteristics including pulse position in time, amplitude, width, type, phase, phase difference, frequency, spreading code, etc. The codes have the unique property that they can specify as many as two components in which a signal is not present. A method of code compression is provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于生成和使用具有所需相关性的代码族的装置的方法。 不管代码长度如何,对于任何非零偏移,代码的最大自相关为4,对于任何偏移,来自代码族的任何两个代码的最大互相关为4。 这些代码可用于脉冲无线电系统和包括CDMA,TDMA,FDMA,OFDM以及各种其他跳频和直接序列系统的非脉冲无线电系统。 这些代码可用于指定各种脉冲无线电和非脉冲无线电信号特性,包括时间,幅度,宽度,类型,相位,相位差,频率,扩展码等中的脉冲位置。代码具有独特的属性, 指定多达两个不存在信号的组件。 提供了一种代码压缩方法。

    Method and apparatus for applying codes having pre-defined properties
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for applying codes having pre-defined properties 有权
    用于应用具有预定属性的代码的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07711026B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US11902171

    申请日:2007-09-19

    IPC分类号: H04B1/69

    CPC分类号: H04L25/4902

    摘要: A method for specifying pulse characteristics applies codes having pre-defined characteristics to a layout. The layout can be sequentially subdivided into at least first and second components that have the same or different sizes. The method applies a first code having first pre-defined properties to the first component and a second code having second pre-defined properties to the second component. The pre-defined properties may relate to the auto-correlation property, the cross-correlation property, and spectral properties, as examples. The codes can be used to specify subcomponents within a frame, and characteristic values (range-based, or discrete) within the subcomponents.

    摘要翻译: 用于指定脉冲特征的方法将具有预定义特征的代码应用于布局。 布局可以依次细分为具有相同或不同尺寸的至少第一和第二组件。 该方法将具有第一预定义属性的第一代码应用于第一组件,并将具有第二预定义属性的第二代码应用于第二组件。 作为示例,预定义的属性可以涉及自相关性质,互相关性质和光谱性质。 代码可用于指定一个帧内的子组件,以及子组件中的特征值(基于范围或离散)。

    Method and System of Piconet Groups
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and System of Piconet Groups 失效
    微微粒组的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090086683A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-02

    申请号:US12275534

    申请日:2008-11-21

    IPC分类号: H04W74/00

    摘要: A set of piconets and corresponding methods and computer programs may reduce contention time between piconets. In one embodiment, a seven-length code architecture may be used with group(s) of bands so that contention time cannot exceed 1/7 of the time. Up to seven different bands can be used within each group. When less than seven bands are used (e.g., three or six), at least one of the bands may be assigned to more than one dwell time during a time span. Alternatively, each dwell time within the time span may be assigned to a different band. The state may be changed as needed or desired. Substitution of extra bands may also be used. Using either scheme (repeated bands or changing states), a prime-number architecture can be used with a non-prime number of different bands. Simultaneous communications using at least two bands within a piconet may be used.

    摘要翻译: 一组微微网和相应的方法和计算机程序可以减少微微网之间的竞争时间。 在一个实施例中,七长度代码架构可以与频带组一起使用,使得争用时间不能超过时间的1/7。 每个组中最多可以使用七个不同的频段。 当使用小于七个频带(例如,三个或六个)时,在时间间隔期间,可以将至少一个频带分配给多于一个停留时间。 或者,可以将时间范围内的每个停留时间分配给不同的频带。 状态可以根据需要而改变。 也可以使用额外频带的替代。 使用任一方案(重复频带或改变状态),素数架构可以与非素数的不同频带一起使用。 可以使用在微微网内使用至少两个频带的同时通信。

    Methods and sets of piconets using time frequency division multiple access
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods and sets of piconets using time frequency division multiple access 有权
    使用时分多址的微微网方法和集合

    公开(公告)号:US07460559B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-02

    申请号:US10688796

    申请日:2003-10-17

    IPC分类号: H04J4/00

    摘要: A set of piconets and corresponding methods and computer programs may reduce contention time between piconets. In one embodiment, a seven-length code architecture may be used with group(s) of bands so that contention time cannot exceed 1/7 of the time. Up to seven different bands can be used within each group. When less than seven bands are used (e.g., three or six), at least one of the bands may be assigned to more than one dwell time during a time span. Alternatively, each dwell time within the time span may be assigned to a different band. The state may be changed as needed or desired. Substitution of extra bands may also be used. Using either scheme (repeated bands or changing states), a prime-number architecture can be used with a non-prime number of different bands. Simultaneous communications using at least two bands within a piconet may be used.

    摘要翻译: 一组微微网和相应的方法和计算机程序可以减少微微网之间的竞争时间。 在一个实施例中,七长度代码架构可以与频带组一起使用,使得争用时间不能超过时间的1/7。 每个组中最多可以使用七个不同的频段。 当使用小于七个频带(例如,三个或六个)时,在时间间隔期间,可以将至少一个频带分配给多于一个停留时间。 或者,可以将时间范围内的每个停留时间分配给不同的频带。 状态可以根据需要而改变。 也可以使用额外频带的替代。 使用任一方案(重复频带或改变状态),素数架构可以与非素数的不同频带一起使用。 可以使用在微微网内使用至少两个频带的同时通信。

    Method and apparatus for implementing precision time delays
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for implementing precision time delays 失效
    用于实现精确时间延迟的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06677796B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US09957646

    申请日:2001-09-20

    IPC分类号: H03K300

    摘要: A system and method of implementing precision time delays that provides important and novel improvements over prior techniques of implementing time delays by utilizing a new strategy for selecting the values in the sine and cosine lookup tables. Sine and cosine values which result in non-uniform amplitudes enable increased overall accuracy with fewer bits communicated from the look-up tables to the analogue portion of the system. Further, herein is provided the addition of a variable amplitude threshold crossing capability following the combining of the sine and cosine signals. The time delay accuracy of the resulting phase and amplitude hybrid system can be improved either by increasing the number of bits in the sine/cosine phase management section or by increasing the number of bits in the amplitude section. There is provided herein an optimum strategy for choosing the number of bits used in the phase and amplitude sections for the best overall delay accuracy with the fewest overall control bits.

    摘要翻译: 实现精确时间延迟的系统和方法,通过利用用于选择正弦和余弦查找表中的值的新策略来实现对实现时间延迟的先前技术的重要和新颖的改进。 导致非均匀幅度的正弦和余弦值使得从查找表传送到系统的模拟部分的较少比特数增加了总体精度。 此外,这里提供了在正弦和余弦信号的组合之后添加可变幅度阈值交叉能力。 可以通过增加正弦/余弦相位管理部分中的位数或通过增加幅度部分中的位数来提高所得到的相位和幅度混合系统的时间延迟精度。 这里提供了用于选择在相位和幅度部分中使用的比特数的最佳策略,以获得具有最少总体控制比特的最佳总体延迟精度。

    Method and apparatus for specifying pulse characteristics using a code that satisfies predefined criteria
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for specifying pulse characteristics using a code that satisfies predefined criteria 有权
    使用满足预定准则的代码指定脉冲特性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06636566B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-21

    申请号:US09592288

    申请日:2000-06-12

    IPC分类号: H04B1406

    摘要: A coding method for a pulse transmission system specifies temporal and/or non-temporal pulse characteristics according to temporal and/or non-temporal characteristic value layouts having one or more allowable and non-allowable regions. The method generates codes having predefined properties. The method generates a pulse train by mapping codes to the characteristic value layouts, where the codes satisfy predefined criteria. In addition, the predefined criteria can limit the number of pulse characteristic values within a non-allowable region. The predefined criteria can be based on relative pulse characteristic values. The predefined criteria can also pertain to spectral properties and to correlation properties. The predefined criteria may pertain to code length and to the number of members of a code family. The pulse train characteristics may pertain to a subset of the pulse train.

    摘要翻译: 用于脉冲传输系统的编码方法根据具有一个或多个允许和不允许区域的时间和/或非时间特征值布局来指定时间和/或非时间脉冲特性。 该方法生成具有预定属性的代码。 该方法通过将代码映射到特征值布局来生成脉冲序列,其中代码满足预定标准。 此外,预定义的标准可以限制不允许区域内的脉冲特征值的数量。 预定义的标准可以基于相对脉冲特征值。 预定义的标准也可以涉及光谱性质和相关性质。 预定义的标准可以涉及代码长度和代码族的成员数量。 脉冲串特性可能与脉冲序列的子集有关。

    Method and system of piconet groups
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and system of piconet groups 失效
    微微粒组的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07853277B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-14

    申请号:US12275534

    申请日:2008-11-21

    IPC分类号: H04B7/00 H04B15/00

    摘要: A set of piconets and corresponding methods and computer programs may reduce contention time between piconets. In one embodiment, a seven-length code architecture may be used with group(s) of bands so that contention time cannot exceed 1/7 of the time. Up to seven different bands can be used within each group. When less than seven bands are used (e.g., three or six), at least one of the bands may be assigned to more than one dwell time during a time span. Alternatively, each dwell time within the time span may be assigned to a different band. The state may be changed as needed or desired. Substitution of extra bands may also be used. Using either scheme (repeated bands or changing states), a prime-number architecture can be used with a non-prime number of different bands. Simultaneous communications using at least two bands within a piconet may be used.

    摘要翻译: 一组微微网和相应的方法和计算机程序可以减少微微网之间的竞争时间。 在一个实施例中,七长度代码架构可以与频带组一起使用,使得争用时间不能超过时间的1/7。 每个组中最多可以使用七个不同的频段。 当使用小于七个频带(例如,三个或六个)时,在时间间隔期间,可以将至少一个频带分配给多于一个停留时间。 或者,可以将时间范围内的每个停留时间分配给不同的频带。 状态可以根据需要而改变。 也可以使用额外频带的替代。 使用任一方案(重复频带或改变状态),素数架构可以与非素数的不同频带一起使用。 可以使用在微微网内使用至少两个频带的同时通信。