Preparation of 4-bromo-o-xylene in liquid sulfur dioxide
    1.
    发明授权
    Preparation of 4-bromo-o-xylene in liquid sulfur dioxide 失效
    在液体二氧化硫中制备4-溴 - 邻二甲苯

    公开(公告)号:US5026932A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-25

    申请号:US484341

    申请日:1990-02-22

    申请人: Mark W. Meszaros

    发明人: Mark W. Meszaros

    IPC分类号: C07C17/12

    CPC分类号: C07C17/12

    摘要: A regioselective process is provided for preparing 4-bromo-o-xylene in an isomer mixture of 4-bromo-o-xylene and 3-bromo-o-xylene by combining bromine with o-xylene in liquid sulfur dioxide medium. A bromine to o-xylene mole ratio of about 0.4:1 to about 1:1 is utilized at a temperature in the range of about -20.degree. C. to about 40.degree. C. While preferred temperatures are in the about -15.degree. C. to about -9.degree. C. range, temperatures above about -9.degree. C. can be used by maintaining the reactant solution under pressure. A product isomer mixture can be isolated by vacuum distillation. A 92:8 weight ratio mixture of 4-bromo-o-xylene and 3-bromo-o-xylene is thus obtainable.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种区域选择性方法,通过在液态二氧化硫介质中将溴与邻二甲苯结合,在4-溴 - 邻 - 二甲苯和3-溴 - 邻二甲苯的异构体混合物中制备4-溴 - 邻二甲苯。 在约-20℃至约40℃的温度下使用约0.4:1至约1:1的溴​​至邻二甲苯摩尔比。优选的温度为约-15℃ 在约-9℃的范围内,高于约-9℃的温度可以通过将反应物溶液保持在压力下来使用。 产物异构体混合物可以通过真空蒸馏分离。 因此可以获得重量比为92:8的4-溴 - 邻 - 二甲苯和3-溴 - 邻二甲苯的混合物。

    Preparation of 4-bromo-O-xylene using excess bromine
    2.
    发明授权
    Preparation of 4-bromo-O-xylene using excess bromine 失效
    使用过量溴制备4-溴-O-二甲苯

    公开(公告)号:US5107045A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-21

    申请号:US660435

    申请日:1991-02-22

    IPC分类号: C07C17/12

    CPC分类号: C07C17/12

    摘要: A regioselective process is provided for preparing 4-bromo-o-xylene in an isomer mixture of 4-bromo-o-xylene and 3-bromo-o-xylene by combining a molar excess of bromine with o-xylene. The produced 3-bromo-o-xylene isomer preferentially reacts with the excess bromine to produce dibromo-o-xylenes. The weight ratio of the 4-bromo-o-xylene to the 3-bromo-o-xylene in the product isomer mixture can be as high as about 97:3. Concurrent production of alpha-bromo-o-xylene is avoided by conducting the admixing in either darkness or in sulfur dioxide solution. The dibromo-o-xylene by products are easily separated by subsequent vacuum distillation or similar expedients.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种区域选择性方法,通过将摩尔过量的溴与邻二甲苯组合,在4-溴 - 邻 - 二甲苯和3-溴 - 邻二甲苯的异构体混合物中制备4-溴 - 邻二甲苯。 所产生的3-溴 - 邻 - 二甲苯异构体优先与过量的溴反应以产生二溴 - 邻二甲苯。 产物异构体混合物中4-溴 - 邻二甲苯与3-溴 - 邻 - 二甲苯的重量比可以高达约97:3。 通过在黑暗或二氧化硫溶液中混合来避免同时生产α-溴代邻二甲苯。 通过产物的二溴邻二甲苯容易通过随后的真空蒸馏或类似的方法分离。

    Aromatic transformation process
    4.
    发明授权
    Aromatic transformation process 失效
    芳香族转化过程

    公开(公告)号:US5210353A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-11

    申请号:US620529

    申请日:1990-11-30

    IPC分类号: C07C6/12

    CPC分类号: C07C6/126

    摘要: A process is provided for transaralkylating a class of starting compounds comprised of aryl-substituted lower alkanes and aryl-substituted fused alkylene ring compounds to produce derivatives of such compounds wherein benzyl substituents thereof have different alkyl substituents compared to the starting compounds. The process is carried out by admixing such a starting compound with a lower alkyl-substituted aromatic compound under liquid phase conditions in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst. The process makes possible new and economical routes for synthesizing desired lower alkyl-substituted benzyl group containing compounds, such as 2,2-di(lower alkyl-substituted) phenyl propanes and 1,3,3-trimethyl-1-(lower alkyl-substituted)-phenyl indans. Thus, there is provided a three-step process for making dixylylpropane from alpha methyl styrene and also a two-step process for making 1,3,3,6-tetramethyl-1-o-xylyl indan from alpha-4-dimethyl styrene. Provided also is a process for preparing 3,3',4,4'-dixylylmethane from a mixture of isomeric dixylylmethanes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种方法,用于将由芳基取代的低级烷烃和芳基取代的稠合亚烷基环化合物组成的一类起始化合物转烷基化以产生这样的化合物的衍生物,其中苄基取代基与起始化合物相比具有不同的烷基取代基。 该方法通过在液相条件下在催化有效量的Friedel-Crafts催化剂的存在下将这种起始化合物与低级烷基取代的芳族化合物混合来进行。 该方法可用于合成所需的低级烷基取代苄基化合物如2,2-二(低级烷基取代的)苯基丙烷和1,3,3-三甲基-1-(低级烷基取代的苄基) 取代的) - 苯基茚二酮。 因此,提供了由α-甲基苯乙烯制备二甲苯基丙烷的三步法,以及由α-4-二甲基苯乙烯制备1,3,3,6-四甲基-1-邻苯二甲酰基茚二酮的两步法。 还提供了从异构二烷基甲烷的混合物制备3,3',4,4'-二甲苯基甲烷的方法。