Anti-bacterial water absorbing agent and anti-bacterial water absorbent
material
    2.
    发明授权
    Anti-bacterial water absorbing agent and anti-bacterial water absorbent material 失效
    抗菌吸水剂和抗菌吸水材料

    公开(公告)号:US5981668A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US958440

    申请日:1997-10-27

    摘要: An anti-bacterial water absorbing agent having excellent water absorption, anti-bacterial activity, and powder flow properties. The agent is useful in the manufacture of absorbent materials particularly for absorbing urine, blood, and body fluids and the like. The agent comprises a water absorbing resin (A) having pendant acid groups, at least on acid group being in the form of a quaternary ammonium salt having the general formula (1). ##STR1## wherein --X.sup.- is an anionic pendant group covalently bonded to backbone in the water absorbing resin (A) and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are organic groups. In embodiments, at least one of the organic groups on the ammonium ion is an aliphatic alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbons. At least one of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is a C.sub.5 to C.sub.20 aliphatic alkyl group. The resin has a quaternary nitrogen atom content of about 2.times.10.sup.-4 % to about 0.8% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 具有优异的吸水性,抗细菌活性和粉末流动性的抗菌吸水剂。 该试剂可用于制造吸收材料,特别是用于吸收尿液,血液和体液等。 该试剂包含至少具有通式(1)的季铵盐形式的酸基的具有酸基侧基的吸水树脂(A)。 其中-X-是在吸水树脂(A)中共价键合到主链上的阴离子侧基,R1,R2,R3和R4是有机基团。 在实施方案中,铵离子上的至少一个有机基团是具有5至20个碳的脂族烷基。 R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4中的至少一个是C 5至C 20脂族烷基。 该树脂的季氮原子含量约为2×10 -4%至约0.8%重量。