Cutting tool precision turning method and apparatus for a heat-treatable
steel workpiece
    1.
    发明授权
    Cutting tool precision turning method and apparatus for a heat-treatable steel workpiece 失效
    用于可热处理的钢工件的切削刀具精密车削方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5859405A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US829926

    申请日:1997-04-01

    Abstract: A method and a device for the precision turning of a workpiece made of a heat-treatable steel permits a dry hard precision turning of hardened workpiece surfaces without tempering. In order also to allow precision turning and hardening of unhardened workpiece surfaces which are simultaneous in terms of production time, use is made of the local temporary heating of the workpiece caused by machining. The workpiece surface is heated further locally by the action of a laser beam, in the region directly behind the cutter, up to the transformation temperature of the material to be machined via an optical fiber integrated in the tool. The surface is then self-quenched and, as a result, hardened close to the surface. At the same time, the surface temperature at the point of action of the laser beam can be recorded thermographically and, this actual temperature signal can be used to adjust the power of the laser beam so as to maintain the desired temperature.

    Abstract translation: 由可热处理钢制成的工件进行精密车削的方法和装置允许淬火的工件表面的干硬的精密转动而不回火。 为了允许在生产时间上同时进行的未硬化工件表面的精密转动和硬化,使用由加工引起的工件的局部临时加热。 工件表面通过激光​​束的作用在直接位于切割器后面的区域中进一步局部加热,直到待加工材料的相变温度通过集成在该工具中的光纤。 然后将表面自猝灭,结果在表面附近硬化。 同时,激光束的作用点的表面温度可以用热像仪记录,并且该实际的温度信号可用于调整激光束的功率以保持所需的温度。

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