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1.发明授权Accounting for bending effect in deep azimuthal resistivity measurements using inversion 有权考虑使用反演的深方位电阻率测量中的弯曲效应公开(公告)号：US09091791B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13469927
申请日：2012-05-11
IPC分类号： E21B47/14 , G01V1/40 , G01V11/00 , G01V1/28 , G01V3/18 , E21B47/026 , E21B7/04 , G01V3/22 , E21B47/024
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , E21B7/04 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/026 , E21B47/14 , G01V1/28 , G01V3/18 , G01V3/22
摘要： An apparatus and method for estimating a parameter of interest of an earth formation involving alignment information between non-collocated oriented receivers and their corresponding non-collocated oriented transmitters. The method may include generating signal responses indicative to energy transmitted into an earth formation; estimating differences in alignment between transmitters and receivers; using the estimated differences in alignment to compensate for misalignment; and estimating a parameter of interest using the misalignment compensated signals. The misalignment estimate may include an inversion of at least one measurement from an alignment sensor. The apparatus may include a bottom hole assembly with oriented transmitters, oriented receivers, one or more alignment sensors, and at least one processor configured to compensate for misalignment using information about difference in alignment between at least one oriented transmitter and at least one oriented receiver.
摘要翻译： 一种用于估计包括非并置定向接收机与其相应的非并置定向发射机之间的对准信息的地层的感兴趣参数的装置和方法。 该方法可以包括产生指示传输到地层中的能量的信号响应; 估计发射机和接收机之间的对准差异; 使用估计的对准差异来补偿未对准; 以及使用所述未对准补偿信号来估计感兴趣的参数。 不对准估计可以包括来自对准传感器的至少一个测量的反转。 该装置可以包括具有定向发射器，定向接收器，一个或多个对准传感器的底孔组件，以及配置成使用关于至少一个定向发射器与至少一个定向接收器之间的对准差异的信息来补偿未对准的至少一个处理器。
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for calibrating deep-reading multi-component induction tools with minimal ground effects 有权用于校准具有最小地面效应的深度读数多分量感应工具的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08890541B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-18
申请号：US13211863
申请日：2011-08-17
摘要： An apparatus and method for calibrating a multi-component induction logging tool. The method may include orienting a Z-transmitter coil to be substantially orthogonal to at least one Z-receiver coil, positioning an X-transmitter coil disposed on the logging tool so that the X-transmitter coil is substantially parallel to a conducting surface; encompassing the Z-transmitter coil, the X-transmitter coil, and at least one Z-receiver coil of the logging tool with at least one conducting loop of a calibrator; and calibrating the logging tool using the calibrator. The apparatus may include a calibrator configured to receive the logging tool. The Z-transmitter coil and the Z-receiver coil may be located on separate subs that are detachable from one another.
摘要翻译： 一种用于校准多部件感应测井工具的装置和方法。 该方法可以包括将Z-发射器线圈定向为与至少一个Z-接收器线圈基本上正交，定位设置在测井工具上的X发射器线圈，使得X发射器线圈基本上平行于导电表面; 包括测量工具的Z发射器线圈，X发射器线圈和至少一个Z轴接收器线圈，其具有校准器的至少一个导电回路; 并使用校准器校准测井工具。 该装置可以包括被配置为接收测井工具的校准器。 Z发射器线圈和Z-接收器线圈可以位于可彼此分离的分离的子系统上。
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3.发明授权Using multicomponent induction data to identify drilling induced fractures while drilling 有权使用多组分诱导数据来识别钻孔时钻孔引起的骨折公开(公告)号：US08478530B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12497024
申请日：2009-07-02
IPC分类号： G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A method for identifying drilling induced fractures while drilling a wellbore into a formation is disclosed. The method includes: obtaining multi-component induction data collected by a drill string including a multi-component induction tool; processing the data to estimate values for principal components; and identifying drilling induced fractures from the principal components. An instrument and a computer program product are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在将井眼钻入地层时识别钻孔引起的裂缝的方法。 该方法包括：获得由包括多部件感应工具的钻柱收集的多分量感应数据; 处理数据以估计主成分的值; 并从主要部件识别钻孔引起的骨折。 公开了一种仪器和计算机程序产品。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120169344A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13417892
申请日：2012-03-12
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A multicomponent induction logging tool uses a nonconducting mandrel. A central conducting member including wires that electrically connect at least one of the antennas to another of the antennas. Electrodes disposed about the transmitter antenna form a conductive path through a borehole fluid to the central conducting member.
摘要翻译： 多组分感应测井仪使用不导电心轴。 一种中心导电构件，包括将至少一个天线电连接到另一个天线的导线。 围绕发射器天线布置的电极形成穿过井眼流体到中心导电构件的导电路径。
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5.发明授权Correction of multi-component measurements for tool eccentricity in deviated wells 有权纠正偏心井中工具偏心度的多组分测量公开(公告)号：US07778778B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11830480
申请日：2007-07-30
申请人： Alexandre N. Bespalov , Gulamabbas Merchant , Cynthia Dong Xue , Luis M. Pelegri , Michael B. Rabinovich , Stephen V. Painchaud , Bill H. Corley , Stanislav W. Forgang , Randy Gold
发明人： Alexandre N. Bespalov , Gulamabbas Merchant , Cynthia Dong Xue , Luis M. Pelegri , Michael B. Rabinovich , Stephen V. Painchaud , Bill H. Corley , Stanislav W. Forgang , Randy Gold
IPC分类号： G01V9/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： Measurements made by a multi-component induction logging tool are corrected for tool eccentricity in a deviated borehole. The eccentricity angle is determined from single frequency skin-effect corrected data and is then used to correct multifrequency data. Multifrequency focusing is then applied to the corrected multifrequency data. An inversion is then used to recover formation resistivity and relative dip and azimuth of the borehole.
摘要翻译： 通过多部件感应测井仪进行的测量在偏心钻孔中校正了工具偏心率。 偏心角由单频皮肤效应校正数据确定，然后用于校正多频数据。 然后将多频聚焦应用于校正的多频数据。 然后使用反演来恢复井眼的地层电阻率和相对倾角和方位角。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100109672A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12263817
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Alexandre N. Bespalov , Stanislav W. Forgang , Daniel T. Georgi , Gregory B. Itskovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky
发明人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Alexandre N. Bespalov , Stanislav W. Forgang , Daniel T. Georgi , Gregory B. Itskovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky
IPC分类号： G01V3/30
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A transmitter on an instrument is used to induce currents in an earth formation when it is turned on or off. A Fourier transform is applied to transient measurements made in the receivers. A multifrequency focusing of the transformed data is used for applications like determination of a distance to an interface in the formation, controlling the drilling direction, determination of formation resistivities and formation strike directions.
摘要翻译： 仪器上的变送器用于在接地或关闭时感应地层中的电流。 傅立叶变换被应用于在接收机中进行的瞬态测量。 变换数据的多频聚焦用于确定到地层中的界面的距离，控制钻井方向，确定地层电阻率和地层撞击方向等应用。
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7.发明授权Processing of multi-component induction measurements in a biaxially anisotropic formation 失效在双轴向各向异性结构中的多分量感应测量的处理公开(公告)号：US08112227B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US12120839
申请日：2008-05-15
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： Measurements made by a multi-component logging tool in a borehole are inverted to obtain three principal resistivities (or conductivities) and three associated angles of a bi-axially symmetric formation traversed by the borehole.
摘要翻译： 钻孔中的多组分测井工具进行的测量被反转，以获得三个主要的电阻率（或电导率）和由钻孔穿过的双轴对称地层的三个相关角度。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08049507B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12263817
申请日：2008-11-03
申请人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Alexandre N. Bespalov , Stanislav W. Forgang , Daniel T. Georgi , Gregory B. Itskovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky
发明人： Michael B. Rabinovich , Alexandre N. Bespalov , Stanislav W. Forgang , Daniel T. Georgi , Gregory B. Itskovich , Leonty A. Tabarovsky
IPC分类号： G01V3/08
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A transmitter on an instrument is used to induce currents in an earth formation when it is turned on or off. A Fourier transform is applied to transient measurements made in the receivers. A multifrequency focusing of the transformed data is used for applications like determination of a distance to an interface in the formation, controlling the drilling direction, determination of formation resistivities and formation strike directions.
摘要翻译： 仪器上的变送器用于在接地或关闭时感应地层中的电流。 傅立叶变换被应用于在接收机中进行的瞬态测量。 变换数据的多频聚焦用于确定到地层中的界面的距离，控制钻井方向，确定地层电阻率和地层撞击方向等应用。
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9.发明申请USING MULTICOMPONENT INDUCTION DATA TO IDENTIFY DRILLING INDUCED FRACTURES WHILE DRILLING 有权使用多元感应数据识别钻井时产生的诱发裂缝公开(公告)号：US20100004866A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12497024
申请日：2009-07-02
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： A method for identifying drilling induced fractures while drilling a wellbore into a formation is disclosed. The method includes: obtaining multi-component induction data collected by a drill string including a multi-component induction tool; processing the data to estimate values for principal components; and identifying drilling induced fractures from the principal components. An instrument and a computer program product are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在将井眼钻入地层时识别钻孔诱发裂缝的方法。 该方法包括：获得由包括多部件感应工具的钻柱收集的多分量感应数据; 处理数据以估计主成分的值; 并从主要部件识别钻孔引起的骨折。 公开了一种仪器和计算机程序产品。
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10.发明授权Method and apparatus for making multi-component measurements in deviated wells 有权在偏斜井中进行多组分测量的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07629791B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US11830402
申请日：2007-07-30
申请人： Alexandre N. Bespalov , Gulamabbas Merchant , Cynthia Dong Xue , Luis M. Pelegri , Michael B. Rabinovich , Stephen V. Painchaud , Bill H. Corley , Stanislav W. Forgang , Randy Gold
发明人： Alexandre N. Bespalov , Gulamabbas Merchant , Cynthia Dong Xue , Luis M. Pelegri , Michael B. Rabinovich , Stephen V. Painchaud , Bill H. Corley , Stanislav W. Forgang , Randy Gold
CPC分类号： G01V3/28
摘要： Measurements made by a multi-component induction logging tool are corrected for tool eccentricity in a deviated borehole. The eccentricity angle is determined from single frequency skin-effect corrected data and is then used to correct multifrequency data. Multifrequency focusing is then applied to the corrected multifrequency data. An inversion is then used to recover formation resistivity and relative dip and azimuth of the borehole.
摘要翻译： 通过多部件感应测井仪进行的测量在偏心钻孔中校正了工具偏心率。 偏心角由单频皮肤效应校正数据确定，然后用于校正多频数据。 然后将多频聚焦应用于校正的多频数据。 然后使用反演来恢复井眼的地层电阻率和相对倾角和方位角。
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