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公开(公告)号:US06786296B2
公开(公告)日:2004-09-07
申请号:US10157021
申请日:2002-05-30
申请人: Jürgen Guldner , Markus Krug , Slawomir Bakaus , Kai-Uwe Balszuweit , Hendrikus Smakman , Christian Ebner , Michael Gräf , Schedl Anton , Patrick Mescher , Robert Disser , Jeffrey Heinrichs , Scott Millsap , Brian Murray , Detlef Krukenkamp , Michael Byers
发明人: Jürgen Guldner , Markus Krug , Slawomir Bakaus , Kai-Uwe Balszuweit , Hendrikus Smakman , Christian Ebner , Michael Gräf , Schedl Anton , Patrick Mescher , Robert Disser , Jeffrey Heinrichs , Scott Millsap , Brian Murray , Detlef Krukenkamp , Michael Byers
IPC分类号: B62D500
CPC分类号: B62D9/005 , B60T8/1755 , B60T8/885 , B60T2260/02 , B62D5/003
摘要: In an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for steering a vehicle is disclosed. The apparatus includes a back-drivable steer-by-wire system including a road wheel actuator assembly coupled to a wheel of the vehicle. The road wheel actuator assembly defines a steering axis and the steering axis is off-set from a longitudinal axis of the wheel by a positive scrub radius. In an embodiment for a method in accordance with the present invention, a method to steer a vehicle after failure of a road wheel actuator assembly in a back-drivable steer-by-wire steering system is disclosed. The method includes the acts of applying a braking force to the wheel and generating a torque on the road wheel actuator assembly by the applied braking force acting through a positive scrub radius.
摘要翻译: 在本发明的实施例中,公开了一种用于转向车辆的装置。 该装置包括可驱动的可绕线转向系统,其包括联接到车辆的车轮的车轮致动器组件。 路轮致动器组件限定转向轴线,并且转向轴线从车轮的纵向轴线以正的磨擦半径偏移。 在根据本发明的方法的实施例中,公开了一种在可驱动的可转向转向转向系统中的车轮致动器组件故障后转向车辆的方法。 该方法包括对车轮施加制动力并通过通过正磨擦半径作用的施加的制动力在车轮致动器组件上产生扭矩的动作。
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公开(公告)号:US06592148B2
公开(公告)日:2003-07-15
申请号:US09898947
申请日:2001-07-03
申请人: David Michael Byers , Richard Kremer Riefe , James Salois , Michael John Clayton , Marc William Heinzman
发明人: David Michael Byers , Richard Kremer Riefe , James Salois , Michael John Clayton , Marc William Heinzman
IPC分类号: B62D119
CPC分类号: B62D1/195
摘要: The lower bracket assembly for a vehicle steering column includes a lower column support bracket with a central passage. A lower bearing adapter slides into the central passage from the rear. A pair of energy absorption straps engage the column support bracket and the lower bearing adapter and resist further forward movement of the lower bearing adapter. During a collision, the energy absorption straps absorb energy while permitting the lower bearing adapter to move forward and out of the central passage through the column support bracket.
摘要翻译: 用于车辆转向柱的下支架组件包括具有中心通道的下支柱支架。 下轴承适配器从后方滑入中央通道。 一对能量吸收带接合柱支撑支架和下轴承适配器,并抵抗下轴承适配器的进一步向前运动。 在碰撞期间,能量吸收带吸收能量,同时允许下轴承适配器向前移动并穿过柱支撑支架的中心通道。
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公开(公告)号:US06580991B2
公开(公告)日:2003-06-17
申请号:US09737295
申请日:2000-12-14
申请人: Robert John Disser , Patrick Allen Mescher , Robert Allan Perisho, Jr. , Joseph Gerard D'Ambrosio , Brian Thomas Murray , Scott Alan Millsap , Sanket Suresh Amberkar , Jeff Allan Foust , Jeffrey A. Heinrichs , Michael Byers
发明人: Robert John Disser , Patrick Allen Mescher , Robert Allan Perisho, Jr. , Joseph Gerard D'Ambrosio , Brian Thomas Murray , Scott Alan Millsap , Sanket Suresh Amberkar , Jeff Allan Foust , Jeffrey A. Heinrichs , Michael Byers
IPC分类号: B60R2200
CPC分类号: B60T8/885 , B60T2260/02 , B60T2270/413 , G05B9/03 , G05B2219/24175 , G05B2219/24186 , G05B2219/24191
摘要: A safety redundant drive by wire system includes a plurality of first control members to which control signals may be communicated and a plurality of device controllers adapted to deliver control signals to a respective first control member. Each device controller includes a first microprocessor for communicating control signals to the first control member and all other device controllers. Each device controller further includes a second microprocessor for redundantly communicating control signals to all other device controllers and for communicating with the first microprocessor. The system includes a dual redundant communication channel system having a first communication channel controlled by the first microprocessor of each device controller and a second communication channel controlled by the second microprocessor of each device controller.
摘要翻译: 有线系统的安全冗余驱动器包括可以传送控制信号的多个第一控制构件和适于将控制信号传送到相应的第一控制构件的多个设备控制器。 每个设备控制器包括用于向第一控制构件和所有其他设备控制器传送控制信号的第一微处理器。 每个设备控制器还包括第二微处理器,用于向所有其他设备控制器冗余地传送控制信号并与第一微处理器进行通信。 该系统包括具有由每个设备控制器的第一微处理器控制的第一通信信道和由每个设备控制器的第二微处理器控制的第二通信信道的双冗余通信信道系统。
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公开(公告)号:US06322103B1
公开(公告)日:2001-11-27
申请号:US09591977
申请日:2000-06-12
IPC分类号: B62D119
CPC分类号: B62D1/195 , F16F7/123 , F16F2230/18
摘要: An actively variable energy absorber including a convex anvil on a steering column housing, a flat metal strap attached to a steering column support and slidably engaging the convex anvil on an active surface area of the convex anvil, and a control apparatus for actively varying the geometric relationship between the flat metal strap and the convex anvil in response to changes in a control variable thereby to adjust the magnitude of the active surface area. Adjusting the magnitude of the active surface area changes the severity of plastic deformation of the flat metal strap and the magnitude of the friction between the flat metal strap and the convex anvil thereby to adjust the force resisting linear translation of the steering column housing. In some embodiments of the actively variable energy absorber, the flat metal strap is plastically deformed by being pulled over a single convex anvil during linear translation of the steering column housing. In other embodiments of the actively variable energy absorber, the flat metal strap is plastically deformed by being pulled across a plurality of convex anvils or by being pulled edgewise between a pair convex anvils.
摘要翻译: 一种主动可变能量吸收器,包括在转向柱壳体上的凸砧,附接到转向柱支撑件的平坦金属带,并且可将凸砧滑动地接合在凸砧的活动表面区域上,以及用于主动地改变几何形状的控制装置 响应于控制变量的变化,平坦金属带和凸砧之间的关系由此调整有效表面积的大小。 调整活性表面积的大小改变了平坦金属带的塑性变形的严重性和平坦金属带与凸砧之间的摩擦力的大小,从而调节转向柱壳体的线性平移力。 在活动可变能量吸收器的一些实施例中,平坦金属带在转向柱壳体的线性平移期间被拉过单个凸砧而塑性变形。 在活动可变能量吸收器的其它实施例中,平坦金属带通过拉过多个凸砧或通过在一对凸砧之间被沿边沿而塑性变形。
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公开(公告)号:US20100161910A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-24
申请号:US12338685
申请日:2008-12-18
IPC分类号: G06F12/00
CPC分类号: G06F9/30189
摘要: Instruction sets in computing environments may execute within one of several domains, such as a natively executing domain, an interpretively executing domain, and a debugging executing domain. These domains may store values in a shared region of memory in different ways. It may be difficult to perform operations on such values, particularly if a domain that generated a particular value cannot be identified or no longer exist, which may obstruct shared accessing of values and evaluative tasks such as stack walks. Instead, accessors may be associated with a stored value that perform various operations (such as low-level assembly instructions like Load, Store, and Compare) according to the standards of the value-generating domain, and domains may be configured to operate on the value through the accessors. This configuration may promote consistent accessing of values without having to identify or consult the value-generating domain or reconfiguring the instruction sets.
摘要翻译: 计算环境中的指令集可以在诸如本地执行域,解释性执行域和调试执行域的几个域之一内执行。 这些域可以以不同的方式将值存储在存储器的共享区域中。 对这些值执行操作可能很困难,特别是如果产生特定值的域不能被识别或不再存在,这可能阻碍值的共享访问和评估性任务(如堆栈行走)。 相反,访问者可以根据价值生成域的标准与存储的值相关联,该存储值执行各种操作(例如,诸如加载,存储和比较的低级汇编指令),并且域可以被配置为在 通过访问器的价值。 该配置可以促进值的一致访问,而不必识别或咨询价值生成域或重新配置指令集。
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公开(公告)号:US20100153693A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-17
申请号:US12337431
申请日:2008-12-17
申请人: Jonathon Michael Stall , Gregg Bernard Miskelly , Richard Michael Byers , Eric Hurwitz Feiveson
发明人: Jonathon Michael Stall , Gregg Bernard Miskelly , Richard Michael Byers , Eric Hurwitz Feiveson
IPC分类号: G06F9/00
CPC分类号: G06F9/30189
摘要: Within the field of computing, many scenarios involve the execution of an instruction set within a domain that is configured to support an execution context. However, various portions of the instruction set may be preferably executed in different domains, such as for promoting performance and for providing debugging features like the ability to simulate execution of a debuggee function without incurring side-effects in the debuggee. Portions of the instruction set may therefore be executed in different domains by inserting domain switch points in the instruction set specifying a target domain. The instruction set may then initiate execution in an initial domain, and upon reaching a domain switch point, may transition to the target domain. In some embodiments, the domain switch points may be automatically inserted into the target instruction set based on various domain switch criterion, such as performance, reliability, and affinity of an instruction with a particular domain.
摘要翻译: 在计算领域中,许多场景包括执行被配置为支持执行上下文的域内的指令集。 然而,指令集的各个部分可以优选地在不同的域中执行,例如用于促进性能和提供诸如模拟执行调试器功能的能力的调试功能,而不会在调试器中引起副作用。 因此,可以通过在指定目标域的指令集中插入域切换点来在不同的域中执行指令集的部分。 然后,指令集可以在初始域中启动执行,并且在到达域切换点时,可以转换到目标域。 在一些实施例中,域切换点可以基于各种域切换标准自动插入到目标指令集中,例如指令与特定域的性能,可靠性和亲和度。
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公开(公告)号:US08171232B2
公开(公告)日:2012-05-01
申请号:US12338685
申请日:2008-12-18
IPC分类号: G06F12/00
CPC分类号: G06F9/30189
摘要: Instruction sets in computing environments may execute within one of several domains, such as a natively executing domain, an interpretively executing domain, and a debugging executing domain. These domains may store values in a shared region of memory in different ways. It may be difficult to perform operations on such values, particularly if a domain that generated a particular value cannot be identified or no longer exist, which may obstruct shared accessing of values and evaluative tasks such as stack walks. Instead, accessors may be associated with a stored value that perform various operations (such as low-level assembly instructions like Load, Store, and Compare) according to the standards of the value-generating domain, and domains may be configured to operate on the value through the accessors. This configuration may promote consistent accessing of values without having to identify or consult the value-generating domain or reconfiguring the instruction sets.
摘要翻译: 计算环境中的指令集可以在诸如本地执行域,解释性执行域和调试执行域的几个域之一内执行。 这些域可以以不同的方式将值存储在存储器的共享区域中。 对这些值执行操作可能很困难,特别是如果产生特定值的域不能被识别或不再存在,这可能阻碍值的共享访问和评估性任务(如堆栈行走)。 相反,访问者可以根据价值生成域的标准与存储的值相关联,该存储值执行各种操作(例如,诸如加载,存储和比较的低级汇编指令),并且域可以被配置为在 通过访问器的价值。 该配置可以促进值的一致访问,而不必识别或咨询价值生成域或重新配置指令集。
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公开(公告)号:US06769715B2
公开(公告)日:2004-08-03
申请号:US10264963
申请日:2002-10-03
IPC分类号: B62D119
CPC分类号: B62D1/195
摘要: An energy absorbing device includes a plastically deformable metal strap for resisting the collapse of a steering column. The strap is initially deformable into one or more V-shaped wave formations by anvils to increase the energy required to advance the strap, thereby increasing the resistance to collapse of the steering column. One of the anvils may be removed to eliminate one of the wave formations and thereby reduce the amount of resistance to collapse of the steering column. Alternatively, the position of an anvil may be varied to vary the shape of a wave configuration from a deep V to a shallow V.
摘要翻译: 能量吸收装置包括可塑性变形的金属带,用于抵抗转向柱的塌陷。 带子最初可以通过砧座变形成一个或多个V形波浪形结构,以增加推进带子所需的能量,从而增加转向柱塌陷的阻力。 可以去除一个砧座以消除波浪形成中的一个,从而减少转向柱塌陷的阻力。 或者,可以改变砧座的位置以将波形的形状从深V改变为浅V。
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公开(公告)号:US06481310B2
公开(公告)日:2002-11-19
申请号:US09824545
申请日:2001-04-02
IPC分类号: B62D118
CPC分类号: B62D1/184
摘要: The fine increment tilt mechanism for a vehicle steering column includes a steering column support housing and a tilt housing pivotally connected to the support housing for pivotal movement about a tilt axis. A plurality of fixed teeth on the support housing are engaged by a plurality of pivoted shoe teeth on the tilt housing to fix the tilt housing relative to a tilt axis. A shoe release lever includes a wedge that is moved to a position in which the pivoted shoe teeth are held in engagement with the fixed teeth after the tilt housing is pivoted about the tilt axis to a selected position.
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公开(公告)号:US5718132A
公开(公告)日:1998-02-17
申请号:US691959
申请日:1996-08-05
IPC分类号: B60R25/02
CPC分类号: B60R25/02105 , B60R25/02115 , Y10T70/5664 , Y10T70/5956 , Y10T70/7949
摘要: An anti-theft steering shaft lock for an energy-absorbing motor vehicle steering column having a linearly collapsible mast jacket includes a unitized construction consisting of a cylinder lock attached to an instrument panel of the motor vehicle remote from the mast jacket, a lateral housing between the cylinder lock and the mast jacket, a lock bolt in the lateral housing, rack and pinion gears which convert rotation of an element of the cylinder lock into linear translation of the lock bolt, and a frangible connection means at which an inboard part of the unitized construction adjacent the mast jacket separates from an outboard part in the direction of linear collapse of the mast jacket. The frangible connection means includes a pair of laterally aligned frangible joints between inboard and outboard segments of the lateral housing and between inboard and outboard segments of the lock bolt. The inboard part of the unitized construction constitutes a relatively small rigid appendage to the mast jacket so that the space behind the instrument panel dedicated to maintenance of a clear path for such rigid appendage is, likewise, relatively small.
摘要翻译: 一种用于具有线性可折叠桅杆护套的能量吸收机动车辆转向柱的防盗转向轴锁包括由连接到远离桅杆护套的机动车辆的仪表板上的气缸锁构成的组合结构, 气缸锁和桅杆护套,横向壳体中的锁定螺栓,将气缸锁的元件的旋转转换成锁定螺栓的直线平移的齿条和小齿轮,以及易碎连接装置, 与桅杆护套相邻的单元化结构在桅杆护套线性塌陷的方向上与外侧部件分离。 易碎连接装置包括一对横向对准的脆弱接头,位于横向壳体的内侧和外侧段之间,以及锁定螺栓的内侧和外侧段之间。 组合结构的内侧部分构成了桅杆护套的相对较小的刚性附件,使得专用于维持用于这种刚性附属物的清晰路径的仪表板后面的空间同样相对较小。
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