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公开(公告)号：US20100271475A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12595079
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： James T. Schwiegerling , Eustace Dereniak , Michael W. Kudenov , Haitao Luo , Kazuhiko Oka , Edward A. Dehoog
发明人： James T. Schwiegerling , Eustace Dereniak , Michael W. Kudenov , Haitao Luo , Kazuhiko Oka , Edward A. Dehoog
摘要： An imaging polarimeter optics unit comprising: a first polarization-sensitive beam-splitter optic, a retarder, a second polarization-sensitive beam-splitter optic, and an analyzer, through which input light passes in sequence, wherein the retarder and polarization-sensitive beam-splitters cause the input light to have optical components that provide different information about the state of polarization of the input beam is provided.
摘要翻译： 一种成像偏光计光学单元，包括：第一偏振敏感分束器光学器件，延迟器，第二偏振敏感分束器光学器件和分析器，输入光依次通过该器件，其中延迟器和偏振敏感光束 分离器使得输入光具有提供关于输入光束的偏振状态的不同信息的光学部件。
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公开(公告)号：US09074993B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US13399861
申请日：2012-02-17
申请人： Michael W. Kudenov
发明人： Michael W. Kudenov
摘要： White-light snapshot channeled linear imaging (CLI) polarimeters include polarization gratings (PGs) configured to produce a compensated shear between portions of an input light flux in first and second polarization states. The disclosed CLI polarimeters can measure a 2-dimensional distribution of linear Stokes polarization parameters by incorporating two identical PGs placed in series along an optical axis. In some examples, CLI polarimeters are configured to produce linear (S0, S1, and S2) and complete (S0, S1, S2 and S3) channeled Stokes images.
摘要翻译： 白光快照通道线性成像（CLI）偏振器包括被配置为在第一和第二偏振态的输入光通量的部分之间产生补偿剪切的偏振光栅（PG）。 所公开的CLI偏振计可以通过并入沿着光轴串联放置的两个相同的PG来测量线性斯托克斯极化参数的二维分布。 在一些示例中，CLI偏振器被配置为产生线性（S0，S1和S2）和完整（S0，S1，S2和S3）信道的斯托克斯图像。
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公开(公告)号：US09068928B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13225315
申请日：2011-09-02
申请人： Michael W. Kudenov
发明人： Michael W. Kudenov
摘要： Snapshot imaging polarimeters comprise Sagnac interferometers that include diffraction gratings situated to produce shear between counter-propagating optical fluxes produced by a polarizing beam splitter. The counter-propagating, sheared optical fluxes are focused onto a focal plane array to produce fringe patterns. The fringe patterns correspond to a scene polarization distribution modulated onto a spatial carrier frequency associated with a diffraction order. Multi-blazed gratings can be used so that modulations at a plurality of spatial frequencies are produced, with each spatial frequency corresponding to a spectral component of an input optical flux. Modulated fringe patterns can be demodulated to obtain scene Stokes parameter distributions.
摘要翻译： 快照成像偏振仪包括Sagnac干涉仪，其包括衍射光栅，其位于在由偏振分束器产生的反向传播光通量之间产生剪切。 反向传播的剪切光通量聚焦在焦平面阵列上以产生条纹图案。 条纹图案对应于调制到与衍射级相关联的空间载波频率上的场景偏振分布。 可以使用多闪耀光栅，使得产生多个空间频率的调制，其中每个空间频率对应于输入光通量的光谱分量。 可以解调调制条纹图案以获得场景斯托克斯参数分布。
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公开(公告)号：US08368889B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12595079
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： James T. Schwiegerling , Eustace Dereniak , Michael W. Kudenov , Haitao Luo , Kazuhiko Oka , Edward A. DeHoog
发明人： James T. Schwiegerling , Eustace Dereniak , Michael W. Kudenov , Haitao Luo , Kazuhiko Oka , Edward A. DeHoog
IPC分类号： G01J4/00
摘要： An imaging polarimeter optics unit comprising: a first polarization-sensitive beam-splitter optic, a retarder, a second polarization-sensitive beam-splitter optic, and an analyzer, through which input light passes in sequence, wherein the retarder and polarization-sensitive beam-splitters cause the input light to have optical components that provide different information about the state of polarization of the input beam is provided.
摘要翻译： 一种成像偏光计光学单元，包括：第一偏振敏感分束器光学器件，延迟器，第二偏振敏感分束器光学器件和分析器，输入光依次通过该器件，其中延迟器和偏振敏感光束 分离器使得输入光具有提供关于输入光束的偏振状态的不同信息的光学部件。
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公开(公告)号：US09046422B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13452686
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： Michael W. Kudenov
发明人： Michael W. Kudenov
CPC分类号： G01J3/4531 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/447 , G01J2003/452
摘要： Snapshot imaging Fourier transform spectrometers include a lens array that produces sub-images that are directed through a birefringent interferometer in orthogonal polarization eigenstates that acquire an optical path difference. Interference patterns based on this OPD can be Fourier transformed to obtain a spectral image. In some examples, polarizing gratings provide a spatial heterodyne frequency and offset the spectra.
摘要翻译： 快照成像傅里叶变换光谱仪包括透镜阵列，该透镜阵列产生通过双折射干涉仪引导获得光程差的正交偏振本征态的子图像。 基于该OPD的干涉图案可以进行傅里叶变换以获得光谱图像。 在一些示例中，偏振光栅提供空间外差频率并偏移光谱。
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公开(公告)号：US20130027713A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13399861
申请日：2012-02-17
申请人： Michael W. Kudenov
发明人： Michael W. Kudenov
摘要： White-light snapshot channeled linear imaging (CLI) polarimeters include polarization gratings (PGs) configured to produce a compensated shear between portions of an input light flux in first and second polarization states. The disclosed CLI polarimeters can measure a 2-dimensional distribution of linear Stokes polarization parameters by incorporating two identical PGs placed in series along an optical axis. In some examples, CLI polarimeters are configured to produce linear (S0, S1, and S2) and complete (S0, S1, S2 and S3) channeled Stokes images.
摘要翻译： 白光快照通道线性成像（CLI）偏振器包括被配置为在第一和第二偏振态的输入光通量的部分之间产生补偿剪切的偏振光栅（PG）。 所公开的CLI偏振计可以通过并入沿着光轴串联放置的两个相同的PG来测量线性斯托克斯极化参数的二维分布。 在一些示例中，CLI偏振器被配置为产生线性（S0，S1和S2）和完整（S0，S1，S2和S3）信道的斯托克斯图像。
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公开(公告)号：US09442015B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US14091190
申请日：2013-11-26
IPC分类号： G01J4/00 , G02F1/01 , G02F2/00 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/447 , G01J3/453 , G01J3/02 , G01J4/04 , G01J3/45
CPC分类号： G01J4/00 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/447 , G01J3/4531 , G01J4/04 , G01J2003/452 , G02F1/01 , G02F2/00
摘要： Polarization based channeled images are optically demodulated to produce directly viewable images. A channeled image flux is converted to an unpolarized flux by a phosphor or other sensor, and the resulting converted flux is demodulated by modulating at a spatial frequency corresponding to a modulating frequency of the channeled image flux. After modulation, the converted flux is spatially filtered to remove or attenuate portions associated with the modulation frequency and harmonics thereof. The resulting baseband flux is then imaged by direct viewing, projection, or using an image sensor and a display.
摘要翻译： 基于偏振的信道图像被光学解调以产生直接可见的图像。 通过荧光体或其它传感器将通道图像通量转换成非极化通量，并且通过在对应于通道图像通量的调制频率的空间频率下进行调制来解调所得到的转换通量。 在调制之后，转换的通量被空间滤波以去除或衰减与其调制频率和谐波相关的部分。 然后通过直接观看，投影或使用图像传感器和显示器对所得到的基带通量进行成像。
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公开(公告)号：US20140078298A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：US14091190
申请日：2013-11-26
CPC分类号： G01J4/00 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/447 , G01J3/4531 , G01J4/04 , G01J2003/452 , G02F1/01 , G02F2/00
摘要： Polarization based channeled images are optically demodulated to produce directly viewable images. A channeled image flux is converted to an unpolarized flux by a phosphor or other sensor, and the resulting converted flux is demodulated by modulating at a spatial frequency corresponding to a modulating frequency of the channeled image flux. After modulation, the converted flux is spatially filtered to remove or attenuate portions associated with the modulation frequency and harmonics thereof. The resulting baseband flux is then imaged by direct viewing, projection, or using an image sensor and a display.
摘要翻译： 基于偏振的信道图像被光学解调以产生直接可见的图像。 通过荧光体或其它传感器将通道图像通量转换成非极化通量，并且通过在对应于通道图像通量的调制频率的空间频率下进行调制来解调所得到的转换通量。 在调制之后，转换的通量被空间滤波以去除或衰减与其调制频率和谐波相关的部分。 然后通过直接观看，投影或使用图像传感器和显示器对所得到的基带通量进行成像。
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公开(公告)号：US20120268745A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13452686
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： Michael W. Kudenov
发明人： Michael W. Kudenov
CPC分类号： G01J3/4531 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/447 , G01J2003/452
摘要： Snapshot imaging Fourier transform spectrometers include a lens array that produces sub-images that are directed through a birefringent interferometer in orthogonal polarization eigenstates that acquire an optical path difference. Interference patterns based on this OPD can be Fourier transformed to obtain a spectral image. In some examples, polarizing gratings provide a spatial heterodyne frequency and offset the spectra.
摘要翻译： 快照成像傅里叶变换光谱仪包括透镜阵列，该透镜阵列产生通过双折射干涉仪引导获得光程差的正交偏振本征态的子图像。 基于该OPD的干涉图案可以进行傅里叶变换以获得光谱图像。 在一些示例中，偏振光栅提供空间外差频率并偏移光谱。
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公开(公告)号：US20120176622A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13225315
申请日：2011-09-02
申请人： Michael W. Kudenov
发明人： Michael W. Kudenov
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
摘要： Snapshot imaging polarimeters comprise Sagnac interferometers that include diffraction gratings situated to produce shear between counter-propagating optical fluxes produced by a polarizing beam splitter. The counter-propagating, sheared optical fluxes are focused onto a focal plane array to produce fringe patterns. The fringe patterns correspond to a scene polarization distribution modulated onto a spatial carrier frequency associated with a diffraction order. Multi-blazed gratings can be used so that modulations at a plurality of spatial frequencies are produced, with each spatial frequency corresponding to a spectral component of an input optical flux. Modulated fringe patterns can be demodulated to obtain scene Stokes parameter distributions.
摘要翻译： 快照成像偏振仪包括Sagnac干涉仪，其包括衍射光栅，其位于在由偏振分束器产生的反向传播光通量之间产生剪切。 反向传播的剪切光通量聚焦在焦平面阵列上以产生条纹图案。 条纹图案对应于调制到与衍射级相关联的空间载波频率上的场景偏振分布。 可以使用多闪耀光栅，使得产生多个空间频率的调制，其中每个空间频率对应于输入光通量的光谱分量。 可以解调调制条纹图案以获得场景斯托克斯参数分布。
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