公开(公告)号：US4136754A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-30

申请号：US804455

申请日：1977-06-07

申请人： Michel Manin

发明人： Michel Manin

IPC分类号： G01V1/04 ,  G01V1/13

CPC分类号： G01V1/13 ,  G01V1/04

摘要： The invention concerns a process for seismic exploration. It consists in simultaneously emitting disturbances from a plurality of sources S1 . . . Sn immersed at various depths and positions chosen so as to maximize the power transmitted vertically and to minimize the power transmitted in certain determined oblique directions. The reflected or refracted seismic signals are gathered by hydrophones. By this means certain parasitic refractions are eliminated.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于地震勘探的方法。 它同时发射来自多个源S1的干扰。 。 。 Sn浸没在所选择的各种深度和位置，以使垂直传输的功率最大化，并使在某些确定的倾斜方向上传输的功率最小化。 反射或折射的地震信号由水听器收集。 这样就消除了某些寄生的折射。

公开(公告)号：US09297920B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

申请号：US13143010

申请日：2009-12-29

申请人： Michel Manin

发明人： Michel Manin

IPC分类号： G01N29/04 ,  G01V1/38

CPC分类号： G01V1/3808

摘要： A system for aquatic seismic prospecting includes at least one submerged mobile seismic source for creating a disturbance transmitted through an aquatic medium in the form of waves and at least one cable having a plurality of sensors for collecting waves transmitted by the at least one submerged mobile seismic source and reflected from geological layers beneath the aquatic medium. The system also includes means for detecting and measuring the reflected waves and means for placing the at least one cable under tension, the tensioning means attached to ends of the at least one cable and the tensioning means keeping the at least one cable in a pseudo-stationary position. These is also means for holding the at least one cable at a substantially constant depth greater than approximately 5 meters.

摘要翻译： 一种用于水中地震勘探的系统包括至少一个潜水移动地震源，用于产生以波浪形式传播通过水中介质的扰动，并且至少一根缆线具有多个传感器，用于收集由至少一个潜水移动地震 源自水下介质下的地质层。 该系统还包括用于检测和测量反射波的装置和用于将至少一个电缆放置在张力下的装置，所述张紧装置附接到所述至少一个电缆的端部，并且所述张紧装置将所述至少一个电缆保持在假 - 静止位置。 这些也是用于将至少一根电缆保持在大于约5米的基本上恒定的深度的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110283797A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

申请号：US13143010

申请日：2009-12-29

申请人： Michel Manin

发明人： Michel Manin

IPC分类号： G01N29/04

CPC分类号： G01V1/3808

摘要： Enhanced method and device for aquatic seismic prospecting of the type in which:—a submerged mobile seismic source is positioned, able to create one or more disturbances transmitted through the aquatic medium in the form of waves able to be reflected on the bottom of the water and the different deep underlying geological layers;—at least one cable, and preferably several, provided with a plurality of sensors is positioned, able to collect said reflected waves;—said seismic source is triggered with one or more repeats thus creating one or more disturbances;—said reflected waves are picked up using said sensors.

摘要翻译： 用于水下地震勘探的增强方法和装置，其中： - 淹没的移动地震源被定位，能够产生一个或多个通过水中介质传播的干扰，波形可以在水底部反射 和不同深层的下层地质层; - 设置有多个传感器的至少一根电缆，优选几个，能够收集所述反射波; - 一个或多个重复触发所述地震源，由此产生一个或多个 干扰;使用所述传感器拾取所述反射波。

公开(公告)号：US20110216625A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-08

申请号：US10586847

申请日：2005-01-21

申请人： Michel Manin ,  Jean-Paul Carle ,  Peter Weiss ,  Frederic Schom

发明人： Michel Manin ,  Jean-Paul Carle ,  Peter Weiss ,  Frederic Schom

IPC分类号： G01V1/38

CPC分类号： G01V1/38

摘要： A system for seismic exploration of a submerged sub-surface comprises a plurality of bases (4) located at predetermined seabed positions, each base comprising an elongate stem penetrating the seabed, at least a seismic sensor (10, 12) within said stem, a radially extending support zone (19) connected to the upper end of the stem, said upper end projecting from the seabed, and a respective plurality of modules (6) each incorporating a data storage unit and a power source, each module being mechanically and electrically connected to the upper end of said stem, said module being capable of being connected to, and disconnected from, the base by an underwater vehicle.

摘要翻译： 淹没子表面的地震勘探系统包括位于预定海底位置的多个基座（4），每个基座包括穿透海底的细长杆，至少在所述杆内的地震传感器（10,12）， 径向延伸的支撑区域（19），其连接到杆的上端，所述上端从海床突出;以及相应的多个模块（6），每个模块包括数据存储单元和电源，每个模块机械和电气 连接到所述杆的上端，所述模块能够通过水下航行器连接到基座并与基座分离。

公开(公告)号：US09529107B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-27

申请号：US13702549

申请日：2011-06-10

申请人： Michel Manin

发明人： Michel Manin

IPC分类号： G01V1/38 ,  G01V1/16

CPC分类号： G01V1/3817 ,  G01V1/168 ,  G01V1/3808

摘要： A method for seismic prospecting in an aquatic medium using a device having at least one seismic cable provided with sensors and at least one moving seismic source. The method includes the following steps: 1) moving the cable in the water using two drones each placed at one end of the cable and which maintain tension in the cable, the movement of the cable minimizing the deviation of the cable with respect to a desired route in the terrestrial reference frame where the movement of the cable is also being restricted by a maximum track curvature value in the water, and, at the same time; and 2) moving the seismic source in a reference frame connected to the cable, emitting waves via the seismic source, and sensing reflections of the waves by the cable.

摘要翻译： 一种使用具有设置有传感器和至少一个移动地震源的至少一个地震缆索的装置的水中介质中的地震勘探方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：1）使用两个放置在电缆一端的两个无人机在水中移动电缆，并且保持电缆中的张力，电缆的运动使电缆相对于期望的电缆的偏差最小化 在地面参考系中的路线，其中电缆的运动也受到水中最大轨道曲率值的限制，同时; 和2）在连接到电缆的参考框架中移动地震源，经由地震源发射波，并通过电缆感测波的反射。

公开(公告)号：US09151857B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

申请号：US10586847

申请日：2005-01-21

申请人： Michel Manin ,  Jean-Paul Carle ,  Peter Weiss ,  Frederic Schom

发明人： Michel Manin ,  Jean-Paul Carle ,  Peter Weiss ,  Frederic Schom

IPC分类号： G01V1/38

CPC分类号： G01V1/38

摘要： A system for seismic exploration of a submerged sub-surface comprises a plurality of bases (4) located at predetermined seabed positions, each base comprising an elongate stem penetrating the seabed, at least a seismic sensor (10, 12) within said stem, a radially extending support zone (19) connected to the upper end of the stem, said upper end projecting from the seabed, and a respective plurality of modules (6) each incorporating a data storage unit and a power source, each module being mechanically and electrically connected to the upper end of said stem, said module being capable of being connected to, and disconnected from, the base by an underwater vehicle.

摘要翻译： 淹没子表面的地震勘探系统包括位于预定海底位置的多个基座（4），每个基座包括穿透海底的细长杆，至少在所述杆内的地震传感器（10,12）， 径向延伸的支撑区域（19），其连接到杆的上端，所述上端从海床突出;以及相应的多个模块（6），每个模块包括数据存储单元和电源，每个模块机械和电气 连接到所述杆的上端，所述模块能够通过水下航行器连接到基座并与基座分离。

公开(公告)号：US20130201790A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-08

申请号：US13702549

申请日：2011-06-10

申请人： Michel Manin

发明人： Michel Manin

IPC分类号： G01V1/38 ,  G01V1/16

CPC分类号： G01V1/3817 ,  G01V1/168 ,  G01V1/3808

摘要： A method for seismic prospecting in an aquatic medium using a device having at least one seismic cable provided with sensors and at least one moving seismic source. The method includes the following steps: 1) moving the cable in the water using two drones each placed at one end of the cable and which maintain tension in the cable, the movement of the cable minimizing the deviation of the cable with respect to a desired route in the terrestrial reference frame where the movement of the cable is also being restricted by a maximum track curvature value in the water, and, at the same time; and 2) moving the seismic source in a reference frame connected to the cable, emitting waves via the seismic source, and sensing reflections of the waves by the cable.

摘要翻译： 一种使用具有设置有传感器和至少一个移动地震源的至少一个地震缆索的装置的水中介质中的地震勘探方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：1）使用两个放置在电缆一端的两个无人机在水中移动电缆，并且保持电缆中的张力，电缆的运动使电缆相对于期望的电缆的偏差最小化 在地面参考系中的路线，其中电缆的运动也受到水中最大轨道曲率值的限制，同时; 和2）在连接到电缆的参考框架中移动地震源，经由地震源发射波，并通过电缆感测波的反射。

公开(公告)号：US5424999A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-13

申请号：US160422

申请日：1993-12-01

申请人： Michel Manin

发明人： Michel Manin

IPC分类号： G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/38

CPC分类号： G01V1/36 ,  G01V2210/32

摘要： An off-shore seismic prospecting method for enabling at least two ships to prospect over a single site simultaneously, in which each of the ships generates disturbances in the off-shore environment and uses sensors to record seismic traces containing useful information concerning the geology of the subsoil. A ship is liable to constitute a point source of noise for another ship, which noise gives rise to an undesirable signal that masks said useful information. According to the invention said point source of noise is localized in three dimensions and the space-time coordinates thereof [(X'(t), Y'(t), Z(t)] during the recording is stored in terms of a frame of reference in which the space-time coordinates [(X.sub.r (t), Y.sub.r (t), Z.sub.r (t)] of the sensors are also recorded, after which the recorded seismic traces are processed as a function of the space-time coordinates of the point source of noise in order to eliminate said undesirable signal.

摘要翻译： 一种离岸地震勘探方法，能够使至少两艘船舶同时进行单一场址的勘探，其中每艘船舶在离岸环境中产生干扰，并使用传感器记录包含有关地质学有用信息的地震迹线 底土 一艘船舶可能构成另一艘船舶的噪音源，该噪音引起掩蔽所述有用信息的不良信号。 根据本发明，所述噪声点源被局限于三维，并且记录期间的[（X'（t），Y'（t），Z（t）]的时空坐标被存储在帧 其中还记录了传感器的时空坐标[（Xr（t），Yr（t），Zr（t）]，之后将记录的地震迹线作为时空坐标的函数被处理 的噪声源，以消除所述不期望的信号。

公开(公告)号：US4852004A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US57538

申请日：1987-06-02

申请人： Michel Manin

发明人： Michel Manin

IPC分类号： G01V1/36

CPC分类号： G01V1/366 ,  G01V2210/32

摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for processing data from a seismic survey.In accordance with the invention, the data is regrouped to form a plurality of seismic images (A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3). These images being defined by image elements defined in spatial position with respect to an operation direction (D) and having a grey level of predetermined amplitude, the method consisting for each pair of images (Ai,Bj) of carrying out processing by correlation of the amplitude of the grey levels, in order to establish an intercorrelation coefficient and to compensate the localization errors in the position of the images.Application to mono-, bi- or tri-dimensional marine geophysical prospecting.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理地震勘测数据的方法和装置。 根据本发明，重新组合数据以形成多个地震​​图像（A1，A2，A3，B1，B2，B3，C1，C2，C3）。 这些图像由相对于操作方向（D）的空间位置定义并且具有预定幅度的灰度级的图像元素定义，该方法由用于通过相关性执行处理的每对图像（Ai，Bj） 为了建立相互关系系数并补偿图像位置的定位误差，灰度级的幅度。 应用于一维，二维或三维海洋地球物理勘探。

公开(公告)号：US4508191A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-02

申请号：US526829

申请日：1983-08-26

申请人： Michel Manin

发明人： Michel Manin

IPC分类号： G01V1/08 ,  G01V1/133 ,  G01V1/00 ,  G01V1/04 ,  G01V1/38

CPC分类号： G01V1/08 ,  G01V1/133

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for initiating an underwater implosive seismic source which comprises the steps of: measuring the instantaneous pressure at the location of the source; determining, from this measured pressure, the bubble period separating the firing signal from the implosion peak of the shock wave; and initiating the source with a delay or advance of a value equal to the difference between the bubble period corresponding to the instantaneous pressure and that corresponding to the mean pressure. The invention also provides a device for carrying out this method which device comprises; means for measuring the instantaneous pressure in the neighborhood of the source; comparator means (C5) for comparing this pressure with a mean value; and time delay means (C3, C4) for delaying a firing signal (S1) by a value which is a function of the result of this comparison.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种启动水下爆破地震源的方法，包括以下步骤：测量源的位置处的瞬时压力; 从该测量的压力确定将触发信号与冲击波的内爆峰分开的气泡时段; 并且以等于对应于瞬时压力的气泡周期与对应于平均压力的气泡周期之间的差值的值的延迟或提前启动源。 本发明还提供一种用于执行该方法的装置，该装置包括： 用于测量源附近瞬时压力的装置; 用于将该压力与平均值进行比较的比较器装置（C5）; 以及用于将触发信号（S1）延迟一个值，该值是该比较结果的函数的时间延迟装置（C3，C4）。