Abstract:
A method of using a distributed saturable absorber added to a laser cavity, which by nonlinear wave-mixing of the counterpropagating beams (or spatial hole-burning) promotes a reduction of the linewidth and a single mode operation.
Abstract:
An optical router for all-optical control over the propagation direction of optical pulses, comprising: (i) a non-uniform one-dimensional photonic crystal receiving a plurality of input optical pulses, comprising: at least one first region used to obtain Bragg solitons; at least one second region in which non-linear interaction between two sufficiently adjacent solitons is obtained; and at least one third region used to de-couple resulting after the interaction pulses outside the one-dimensional photonic crystal's grating; and (ii) a plurality of sufficiently temporally separated optical pulses launched towards said one-dimensional photonic crystal from either of its sides, such that the number of pulses de-coupled from at least one of the sides of the grating is different in case when interaction between the pulses occurs inside the grating, from the case when no interaction between pulse occurs inside the grating.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for fixing images, holograms and domain gratings in crystals by application of an electric field on a crystal and simultaneous illumination of it with a light pattern. The fixing procedure is based on a screening effect. The modulation of the domains may be perpendicular to the c-axis. Another application of the method is in frequency mixing such as second harmonic generation and parametric processes, by overcoming the problem of phase matching using the domain gratings. Thus, it is possible to obtain controllable broadband mixing and tailored quasi-phase matching for several wavelengths or for prespecified wavelength tuning ranges and frequency widths.
Abstract:
A scheme for reconstructing multiband signals that occupy a small part of a given broad frequency range under the constraint of a small number of sampling channels. The multirate sampling scheme (MRS) entails gathering samples at several different rates whose sum is significantly lower than the Nyquist sampling rate. The number of channels does not depend on any characteristics of a signal. The reconstruction method may or may not rely on the synchronization between different sampling channels. The scheme can be implemented easily with optical sampling systems. The optical pulses required for the under-sampling are generated by a combination of an electrical comb generator and an electro-absorption optical modulator
Abstract:
An advertising attachment to be used with a scanning plate of a hanger bracket where the advertising attachment has at least a base plate on which advertisements or product information can be printed. The advertising attachment has an opening through which information displayed on the face of the scanning plate can be read or scanned. An additional plate may be used to provide a more suitable surface for printing or to reduce costs. The advertising attachment has a structure for mounting, for instance, mounting hooks, parallel gripping ridges, or an insertion slot in the back of the base plate. Such an advertising attachment provides a highly simplified way of displaying advertisements within a compact display space.