公开(公告)号：USD427977S

公开(公告)日：2000-07-11

申请号：US106663

申请日：1999-06-18

申请人： Takashi Takizawa ,  Tatsuya Itoh ,  Naoshi Tsukada

设计人： Takashi Takizawa ,  Tatsuya Itoh ,  Naoshi Tsukada

公开(公告)号：US4848678A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-18

申请号：US163552

申请日：1988-03-03

申请人： Atsushi Iwasaki ,  Hideaki Ohta ,  Katsumi Oda ,  Naoshi Tsukada ,  Kiyoshi Sekine

发明人： Atsushi Iwasaki ,  Hideaki Ohta ,  Katsumi Oda ,  Naoshi Tsukada ,  Kiyoshi Sekine

IPC分类号： A23N1/02

CPC分类号： A23N1/02 ,  Y10S241/14

摘要： A method of and an apparatus for crushing raw materials such as fruit and vegetables while heating the raw materials by using a heating medium such as steam or an inactive heating gas in an enclosed device from which the outside air is excluded.

公开(公告)号：US4211243A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-08

申请号：US880008

申请日：1978-02-21

申请人： Masayuki Ohno ,  Kazuhiko Akutagawa ,  Hiroo Inui ,  Yoshihiko Nishizawa ,  Naoshi Tsukada ,  Takeshi Akao

发明人： Masayuki Ohno ,  Kazuhiko Akutagawa ,  Hiroo Inui ,  Yoshihiko Nishizawa ,  Naoshi Tsukada ,  Takeshi Akao

IPC分类号： A24B3/04 ,  A24B3/18 ,  A24B5/16

CPC分类号： A24B3/182

摘要： Expanded porous tobacco stems with a low apparent density and an excellent quality of smoking taste are obtained by heating under a pressurized atmosphere tobacco stems separated from tobacco leaves, as such or after moisturization, at a temperature of 150.degree. to 300.degree. C. and a pressure of 3 kg/cm.sup.2 (gage) or more in the presence of superheated steam for a period of 30 seconds or less and suddenly releasing the pressure to effect expansion of the stems. The resulting expanded stems are shredded into cut tobacco stems or made into reconstituted tobacco sheet to provide a tobacco material of excellent filling capacity.

摘要翻译： 通过在加压气氛下，在150-300℃的温度下，在烟草叶上分离烟草茎或在保湿后加热，获得具有低表观密度和优良吸烟味的膨胀多孔烟梗， 在过热蒸汽的存在下30秒以下的压力为3kg / cm 2（量具）以上，突然释放压力，使茎发生膨胀。 将所产生的扩展的茎切成切割的烟梗或制成重构烟草片，以提供具有优异填充能力的烟草材料。