公开(公告)号：US09562199B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-07

申请号：US13535983

申请日：2012-06-28

申请人： Pedro Pereira Almao ,  Gustavo Luis Trujillo ,  Enzo Peluso ,  Carmen Galarraga ,  Clementina Sosa ,  Carlos Scott Algara ,  Francisco Lopez-Linares ,  Lante Antonio Carbognani Ortega ,  Nestor Gregorio Zerpa Reques

发明人： Pedro Pereira Almao ,  Gustavo Luis Trujillo ,  Enzo Peluso ,  Carmen Galarraga ,  Clementina Sosa ,  Carlos Scott Algara ,  Francisco Lopez-Linares ,  Lante Antonio Carbognani Ortega ,  Nestor Gregorio Zerpa Reques

IPC分类号： C10G55/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G9/36 ,  C10G21/00

CPC分类号： C10G55/04 ,  C10G9/36 ,  C10G21/003 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10L1/08

摘要： This invention relates to systems and methods for catalytic steam cracking of non-asphaltene containing heavy hydrocarbon fractions. The method enables upgrading heavy hydrocarbons to hydrocarbons capable of being transported through pipelines and/or a pretreated step before further treatment in an upgrading refinery, including the steps of separating the heavy hydrocarbon mixture into a light fraction, a full gasoil fraction and a vacuum residue fraction with or without at least partial reduction or asphaltenes; adding a catalyst to the full gasoil and/or to the blend of this with a reduced asphaltenes fraction and subjecting the catalyst-full gasoil and/or deasphalted oil fraction to catalytic steam cracking to form an effluent stream; separating the effluent stream into a gas stream and a liquid stream; and mixing the liquid stream with the light fraction and the vacuum residue fraction to form an upgraded oil. The system includes hardware capable of performing the method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于非沥青质含重烃馏分的催化蒸汽裂化的系统和方法。 该方法使重质烃能够在升级炼油厂中进一步处理之前将重质烃升级为能够通过管道运输的烃和/或预处理步骤，包括将重质烃混合物分离成轻馏分，全油馏分和减压渣油 具有或不具有至少部分还原或沥青质的级分; 向完整的油气和/或其共混物中加入催化剂和还原的沥青质馏分，并使催化剂完整的油和/或脱沥青的油馏分进行催化蒸汽裂化以形成流出物流; 将流出物流分离成气流和液体流; 并将液体流与轻馏分和减压渣油馏分混合以形成升级油。 该系统包括能够执行该方法的硬件。

公开(公告)号：US20140138287A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

申请号：US14134595

申请日：2013-12-19

申请人： Arno De Klerk ,  Nestor Gregorio Zerpa Reques ,  Yuhan Xia ,  Ayyub Abduljawad Omer

发明人： Arno De Klerk ,  Nestor Gregorio Zerpa Reques ,  Yuhan Xia ,  Ayyub Abduljawad Omer

IPC分类号： C10G55/06

CPC分类号： C10G55/06 ,  C10G9/36 ,  C10G21/003 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10L1/08

摘要： A process for upgrading oil including optionally pre-treating a heavy oil including at least one dissolved gas, asphaltenes, water, and mineral solids; reducing at least one dissolved gas content from said heavy oil, optionally further reducing water content from said heavy oil; adding a paraffinic solvent to said heavy oil, at a predetermined paraffinic solvent:heavy oil ratio, facilitating separation of asphaltenes, water, and mineral solids from the heavy oil resulting in a de-asphalted or partially de-asphalted oil (“DAO”)-paraffinic solvent stream, comprising a low asphaltenes content DAO-paraffinic solvent stream and an asphaltenes-mineral solids-paraffinic solvent-water slurry stream; optionally separating the paraffinic solvent and water from the asphaltenes-mineral solids-paraffinic solvent-water slurry stream; optionally separating the DAO-paraffinic solvent stream into a paraffinic solvent rich stream and a DAO stream; and optionally adding diluent to the DAO stream resulting in transportable oil.

摘要翻译： 一种用于升级油的方法，包括任选地预处理包括至少一种溶解气体，沥青质，水和矿物固体的重油; 从所述重油中减少至少一种溶解气体含量，任选地进一步减少所述重油的水含量; 将石蜡溶剂以预定的链烷烃溶剂：重油比添加到所述重油中，促进从重油中分离沥青质，水和矿物固体，导致脱沥青或部分去油的油（“DAO”） - 石蜡溶剂流，包含低沥青质含量DAO-链烷烃溶剂流和沥青质 - 矿物固体 - 石蜡溶剂 - 水浆料流; 任选地从沥青质 - 矿物固体 - 石蜡溶剂 - 水浆料流中分离石蜡溶剂和水; 任选将DAO-链烷烃溶剂流分离成富链烷烃溶剂的流和DAO流; 并且任选地向DAO流中加入稀释剂，导致可运输的油。

公开(公告)号：US20130015100A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-17

申请号：US13535983

申请日：2012-06-28

申请人： Pedro Pereira Almao ,  Gustavo Luis Trujillo ,  Enzo Peluso ,  Carmen Galarraga ,  Clementina Sosa ,  Carlos Scott Algara ,  Francisco Lopez-Linares ,  Lante Antonio Carbognani Ortega ,  Nestor Gregorio Zerpa Reques

发明人： Pedro Pereira Almao ,  Gustavo Luis Trujillo ,  Enzo Peluso ,  Carmen Galarraga ,  Clementina Sosa ,  Carlos Scott Algara ,  Francisco Lopez-Linares ,  Lante Antonio Carbognani Ortega ,  Nestor Gregorio Zerpa Reques

IPC分类号： C10G55/06 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C10G51/06 ,  C10G11/02

CPC分类号： C10G55/04 ,  C10G9/36 ,  C10G21/003 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10L1/08

摘要： This invention relates to systems and methods for catalytic steam cracking of non-asphaltene containing heavy hydrocarbon fractions. The method enables upgrading heavy hydrocarbons to hydrocarbons capable of being transported through pipelines and/or a pretreated step before further treatment in an upgrading refinery, including the steps of separating the heavy hydrocarbon mixture into a light fraction, a full gasoil fraction and a vacuum residue fraction with or without at least partial reduction or asphaltenes; adding a catalyst to the full gasoil and/or to the blend of this with a reduced asphaltenes fraction and subjecting the catalyst-full gasoil and/or deasphalted oil fraction to catalytic steam cracking to form an effluent stream; separating the effluent stream into a gas stream and a liquid stream; and mixing the liquid stream with the light fraction and the vacuum residue fraction to form an upgraded oil. The system includes hardware capable of performing the method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于非沥青质含重烃馏分的催化蒸汽裂化的系统和方法。 该方法使重质烃能够在升级炼油厂中进一步处理之前将重质烃升级为能够通过管道运输的烃和/或预处理步骤，包括将重质烃混合物分离成轻馏分，全油馏分和减压渣油 具有或不具有至少部分还原或沥青质的级分; 向完整的油气和/或其共混物中加入催化剂和还原的沥青质馏分，并使催化剂完整的油和/或脱沥青的油馏分进行催化蒸汽裂化以形成流出物流; 将流出物流分离成气流和液体流; 并将液体流与轻馏分和减压渣油馏分混合以形成升级油。 该系统包括能够执行该方法的硬件。