Apparatus and method for mineralising biological materials
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for mineralising biological materials 有权
    用于生物材料矿化的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08961179B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US12668687

    申请日:2009-08-18

    摘要: An apparatus and method for mineralising demineralised and hypo-mineralised biological material such as tooth or bone. The apparatus has a probe electrode for receiving a mineralisation agent and a counter electrode. It is also provided with a controller to control the electrical signal provided to the probe such that the extent of mineralisation of the biological material is controlled by modulating or changing the electrical signal provided by the probe based upon the measured output of the circuit formed from the probe, counter electrode and biological material. The electrical output provides a measure of the extent of mineralisation of the biological material which is compared with data from a reference technique which gives 3D structural information on an area of interest in the biological material.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于矿化脱矿质和低矿化生物材料如牙齿或骨骼的装置和方法。 该装置具有用于接收矿化剂和对电极的探针电极。 它还设置有控制器以控制提供给探针的电信号,使得通过基于由所述探针形成的电路的测量输出调制或改变由探针提供的电信号来控制生物材料的矿化程度 探针,对电极和生物材料。 电输出提供生物材料的矿化程度的量度,其与来自参考技术的数据进行比较,其给出生物材料中感兴趣区域上的3D结构信息。

    Test equipment and portable test device
    2.
    发明授权
    Test equipment and portable test device 有权
    测试设备和便携式测试设备

    公开(公告)号:US08359179B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-22

    申请号:US10503819

    申请日:2003-02-08

    IPC分类号: G01R15/00

    CPC分类号: A61B5/0534 A61B5/7257

    摘要: The present invention relates to an equipment, device (10; 110) and apparatus for applying electrical stimuli to a system and acquiring a system response. According to the present invention there is provided a test equipment such as a portable test device (10; 110) for testing a system, the equipment comprising: signal generation means, signal receiving means, and signal processing means, wherein, in use, the signal generation means generates a signal to be applied to a system to be tested and the signal receiving means receives a response signal of the system, and the generated and response signals undergo processing by the signal processing means so as to provide a measure of a characteristic of the system, wherein further the generated signal comprises a plurality of periodic signals each of different frequency and phase and which are applied to the system simultaneously. The equipment finds particular use in the field of dentistry, but also finds other uses, e.g. in medicine and also in corrosion detection and battery testing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于向系统施加电刺激并获取系统响应的设备,装置(10; 110)和装置。 根据本发明,提供了一种用于测试系统的便携式测试设备(10; 110)的测试设备,该设备包括:信号产生装置,信号接收装置和信号处理装置,其中在使用中, 信号产生装置产生要施加到要测试的系统的信号,并且信号接收装置接收系统的响应信号,并且产生的和响应信号经过信号处理装置的处理,以提供特性的量度 其中所述产生的信号还包括多个不同频率和相位的周期信号,并且同时施加到所述系统。 该设备在牙科领域中特别有用,但也发现其他用途,例如牙科。 在医药以及腐蚀检测和电池测试中。

    Dental Electrode Assembly
    5.
    发明申请
    Dental Electrode Assembly 审中-公开
    牙科电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US20080280248A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US11575626

    申请日:2005-09-30

    IPC分类号: A61C3/00

    摘要: There is described an electrode assembly for passing electrical current through at least part of a tooth, the assembly comprising: an electrode holder; and a plurality of resilient projecting elements coupled to the holder, each element comprising one or more electrodes, the assembly being arranged in use such that when the assembly is positioned adjacent a tooth, the electrodes contact respective parts of at least one surface of the tooth. The assembly is preferably for use in A.C. impedance spectroscopy for caries detection and monitoring.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于使电流通过至少部分齿的电极组件,该组件包括:电极保持器; 以及耦合到所述保持器的多个弹性突出元件,每个元件包括一个或多个电极,所述组件在使用中布置成使得当所述组件邻近牙齿定位时,所述电极接触所述牙齿的至少一个表面的相应部分 。 该组件优选用于A.C.阻抗谱用于龋齿检测和监测。

    Methods and apparatus for the detection of dental caries
    6.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for the detection of dental caries 失效
    用于检测龋齿的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06230050B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-08

    申请号:US09180923

    申请日:1999-08-05

    IPC分类号: A61B504

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for the detection of dental caries. The method comprises the steps of placing at least one probe electrode in electrical contact with a surface of a patient's tooth, placing a second electrode in electrical contact with another part of the body of the patient, passing an alternating electrical current between said probe and second electrodes, and measuring the electrical impedance between the electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于检测龋齿的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:将至少一个探针电极放置在与患者牙齿的表面电接触的位置,使第二电极与患者身体的另一部分电接触,将所述探针与第二电极之间的交流电流通过 电极,并测量电极之间的电阻抗。

    Test Equipment and Portable Test Device
    7.
    发明申请
    Test Equipment and Portable Test Device 有权
    测试设备和便携式测试设备

    公开(公告)号:US20080097712A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US10503819

    申请日:2003-02-08

    CPC分类号: A61B5/0534 A61B5/7257

    摘要: The present invention relates to an equipment, device (10; 110) and apparatus for applying electrical stimuli to a system and acquiring a system response. According to the present invention there is provided a test equipment such as a portable test device (10; 110) for testing a system, the equipment comprising: signal generation means, signal receiving means, and signal processing means, wherein, in use, the signal generation means generates a signal to be applied to a system to be tested and the signal receiving means receives a response signal of the system, and the generated and response signals undergo processing by the signal processing means so as to provide a measure of a characteristic of the system, wherein further the generated signal comprises a plurality of periodic signals each of different frequency and phase and which are applied to the system simultaneously. The equipment finds particular use in the field of dentistry, but also finds other uses, e.g. in medicine and also in corrosion detection and battery testing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于向系统施加电刺激并获取系统响应的设备,装置(10; 110)和装置。 根据本发明,提供了一种用于测试系统的便携式测试设备(10; 110)的测试设备,该设备包括:信号产生装置,信号接收装置和信号处理装置,其中在使用中, 信号产生装置产生要施加到要测试的系统的信号,并且信号接收装置接收系统的响应信号,并且产生的和响应信号经过信号处理装置的处理,以提供特性的量度 其中所述产生的信号还包括多个不同频率和相位的周期信号,并且同时施加到所述系统。 该设备在牙科领域中特别有用,但也发现其他用途,例如牙科。 在医药以及腐蚀检测和电池测试中。

    Method And Apparatus For Monitoring The Structure Of A Tooth
    8.
    发明申请
    Method And Apparatus For Monitoring The Structure Of A Tooth 审中-公开
    用于监测牙齿结构的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080032255A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11575687

    申请日:2005-09-29

    IPC分类号: A61C3/00

    CPC分类号: A61B5/4547 A61B5/053

    摘要: There is described a method o monitoring the structure of a tooth comprising:—placing an electrode carrier, having at least three electrodes, adjacent the tooth such that the electrodes contact at least one of the occlusal, approximal or free smooth surfaces of the tooth; selecting pairs of the carrier electrodes, one electrode of each selected pair to act as a contact electrode, and the other as a counter electrode; for each selected pair of electrodes, passing an alternating electrical current between the electrodes so as to form a circuit from the electrodes and a respective part of the tooth at least between the electrodes, and monitoring the electrical response for the circuit; and processing the monitored response for each pair of electrodes so as to determine structural information relating to the respective parts of the tooth. Apparatus for carrying out the method is described. The method is preferably an impedance spectroscopy technique, for caries detection and monitoring.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种监测牙齿结构的方法,包括:将具有至少三个电极的电极载体邻近牙齿放置,使得电极接触牙齿的咬合面,近似或自由光滑表面中的至少一个; 选择成对的载体电极,每个选定的一对的一个电极用作接触电极,另一个用作对电极; 对于每个所选择的一对电极,在电极之间通过交流电流,以便至少在电极之间从电极和相应部分的齿形成电路,并监测电路的电响应; 以及处理每对电极的所监视的响应,以便确定与所述牙齿的各个部分有关的结构信息。 描述用于执行该方法的装置。 该方法优选是用于龋齿检测和监测的阻抗谱技术。

    Fastener
    9.
    发明授权
    Fastener 有权
    紧固件

    公开(公告)号:US06826807B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-07

    申请号:US10295179

    申请日:2002-11-15

    IPC分类号: A44B1900

    摘要: A fastener which allows to distinguish a genuine fastener from a forged one. An identification yarn containing substance with different optical reactions to irradiation of visible light and to irradiation of infrared rays of a specific wavelength is disposed at a specified position in the tape which is a component of the fastener. As a result, discrimination between genuine and false fasteners can be done safely without damaging the human health.

    摘要翻译: 一种紧固件,其允许将真正的紧固件与锻造的紧固件区分开。 在作为紧固件的部件的带子中的特定位置处设置含有对可见光的照射和特定波长的红外线的照射具有不同的光学反应的识别纱线。 因此,真正和错误的紧固件之间的歧视可以安全地进行,而不会损害人体健康。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MINERALISING BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
    10.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MINERALISING BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS 有权
    用于矿物生物材料的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120085647A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US12668687

    申请日:2009-08-18

    IPC分类号: C25D13/18 C25D13/00

    摘要: An apparatus and method for mineralising demineralised and hypo-mineralised biological material such as tooth or bone. The apparatus has a probe electrode for receiving a mineralisation agent and a counter electrode. It is also provided with a controller to control the electrical signal provided to the probe such that the extent of mineralisation of the biological material is controlled by modulating or changing the electrical signal provided by the probe based upon the measured output of the circuit formed from the probe, counter electrode and biological material. The electrical output provides a measure of the extent of mineralisation of the biological material which is compared with data from a reference technique which gives 3D structural information on an area of interest in the biological material.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于矿化脱矿质和低矿化生物材料如牙齿或骨骼的装置和方法。 该装置具有用于接收矿化剂和对电极的探针电极。 它还设置有控制器以控制提供给探针的电信号,使得通过基于由所述探针形成的电路的测量输出调制或改变由探针提供的电信号来控制生物材料的矿化程度 探针,对电极和生物材料。 电输出提供生物材料的矿化程度的量度,其与来自参考技术的数据进行比较,其给出生物材料中感兴趣区域上的3D结构信息。