System and method for treating water circulating in open-circuit cooling systems
    2.
    发明授权
    System and method for treating water circulating in open-circuit cooling systems 失效
    开放式冷却系统循环水处理系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06616851B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-09

    申请号:US10049560

    申请日:2002-07-10

    IPC分类号: C02F100

    摘要: A water treatment unit having: (a) a cooling tower; (b) a source of cooling water; (c) a main flow pipe for receiving the cooling water; (d) a source of fresh water connected to the source of cooling water; (e) a heat exchanger for heating the cooling water to form heated water; (f) a branched flow pipe for separating the heated water into a main stream of heated water and a partial stream of heated water; (g) a non-backwashable filter capable of separating waste contained in the partial stream of heated water into a compact waste residue and a first filtrate, in the absence of backwashing; and (h) a return pipe for transporting the main filtrate back to the cooling tower, wherein the cooling water is introduced through the main flow pipe into the heat exchanger where it is heated, after which it is split into a main stream of heated water and a partial stream of heated water, the main stream of heated water being transported back to the cooling tower, with the partial stream being transported, by way of the branched flow pipe, into the non-backwashable filter where it is separated into the first filtrate and the compact waste residue, the first filtrate then being transported to the cooling tower through the return pipe.

    摘要翻译: 一种水处理装置,具有:(a)冷却塔; (b)冷却水源; (c)用于接收冷却水的主流管; (d)连接冷却水源的淡水来源; (e)用于加热冷却水以形成加热水的热交换器; (f)用于将加热的水分离成主流的加热水和部分热水流的分支流管; (g)在不进行反冲洗的情况下,能够将部分热水流中所含的废物分离为紧凑废物残留物和第一滤液的非反冲洗过滤器; 和(h)用于将主滤液输送回冷却塔的返回管,其中冷却水通过主流管引入到被加热的热交换器中,之后将其分解成主流的加热水 和部分热水流,主流的热水被运送回冷却塔,部分流通过分支流管被输送到非反冲洗过滤器中,在那里它被分离成第一 滤液和紧凑的废渣,然后通过回流管将第一滤液输送至冷却塔。

    Process for the production of light-colored .alpha.-sulfofatty acid
alkyl ester alkali metal salt pastes
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of light-colored .alpha.-sulfofatty acid alkyl ester alkali metal salt pastes 失效
    制备浅色α-磺基脂肪酸烷基酯碱金属盐浆料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5384422A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-24

    申请号:US952714

    申请日:1992-11-25

    CPC分类号: C07C303/32 C07C303/22

    摘要: In the production of .alpha.-sulfofatty acid alkyl ester alkali metal salt pastes by reaction of fatty acid alkyl esters with gaseous SO.sub.3, subsequent after-reaction in liquid phase and neutralization with aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solutions, the crude sulfonation product is fed to an at least two-stage cascade of stirred tanks equipped with heating and cooling systems in which it is subjected with mechanical agitation to a temperature-controlled after-reaction until a degree of sulfonation of at least 90% is reached, after which the aged sulfonation product is further processed in known manner to .alpha.-sulfofatty acid alkyl ester alkali metal salt pastes.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 00951 Sec。 371日期:1992年11月25日 102(e)日期1992年11月25日PCT 1991年5月21日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 18874 1991年12月12日。在通过脂肪酸烷基酯与气态SO 3反应制备α-磺基脂肪酸烷基酯碱金属盐浆料中,随后在液相中进行后反应并用碱金属氢氧化物水溶液中和, 将磺化产物加入到装有加热和冷却系统的搅拌釜的至少两级级联中,其中将其经机械搅拌进行温度控制的后反应直到达到至少90%的磺化程度, 之后将老化的磺化产物以已知方式进一步加工成α-磺基脂肪酸烷基酯碱金属盐浆料。

    Process for the production of highly concentrated pastes of
.alpha.-sulfofatty acid alkyl ester alkali metal salts
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of highly concentrated pastes of .alpha.-sulfofatty acid alkyl ester alkali metal salts 失效
    生产高浓度糊精α-磺基脂肪酸烷基酯碱金属盐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5391782A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-21

    申请号:US952617

    申请日:1992-11-23

    CPC分类号: C07C303/32 C07C309/17

    摘要: In the production of highly concentrated pastes of .alpha.-sulfofatty acid alkyl ester alkali metal salts by reaction of fatty acid alkyl esters with gaseous SO.sub.3, subsequent after-reaction in liquid phase and neutralization with aqueous alkali hydroxide solutions, the sulfonation product and aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution are introduced during neutralization into an aqueous phase initially containing 0 to 55% by weight washing-active substance at a pH value in the range from 2 to 8 and washing-active substance contents of 60 to 70% by weight are established.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 00942 Sec。 371日期:1992年11月23日 102(e)日期1992年11月23日PCT 1991年5月21日PCT PCT。 WO91 / 18873 PCT出版物 1991年12月12日。在通过脂肪酸烷基酯与气态SO 3反应制备α-磺基脂肪酸烷基酯碱金属盐的高度浓缩浆料中,随后在液相中进行后反应并用碱金属氢氧化物水溶液中和, 在中和过程中将磺化产物和碱金属氢氧化物水溶液引入最初含有0至55重量%洗涤活性物质的水相中,pH值为2-8,洗涤活性物质含量为60至70 建立了重量百分比。

    Process for the production of highly concentrated pastes of
.alpha.-sulfofatty acid alkyl ester alkali metal salts
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of highly concentrated pastes of .alpha.-sulfofatty acid alkyl ester alkali metal salts 失效
    生产高浓度糊精α-磺基脂肪酸烷基酯碱金属盐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5382677A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-17

    申请号:US949511

    申请日:1992-11-24

    CPC分类号: C07C303/32 C11D1/28

    摘要: In the production of highly concentrated pastes of .alpha.-sulfofatty acid alkyl ester alkali metal salts by reaction of fatty acid alkyl esters with gaseous SO.sub.3, subsequent after-reaction in liquid phase and neutralization with aqueous alkali hydroxide solutions, the sulfonation product and aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution are introduced during neutralization into an aqueous phase initially containing at least 55% by weight washing-active substance at a pH value in the range from 2 to 8 and washing-active substance contents of 60 to 70% by weight are established.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 00939 Sec。 371日期:1992年11月24日 102(e)日期1992年11月24日PCT 1991年5月21日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 1991年12月12日。在通过脂肪酸烷基酯与气态SO 3反应制备α-磺基脂肪酸烷基酯碱金属盐的高度浓缩浆料中,随后在液相中进行后反应并用碱金属氢氧化物水溶液中和, 在中和期间将磺化产物和碱金属氢氧化物水溶液引入最初含有至少55重量%洗涤活性物质的水相中,pH值在2-8,洗涤活性物质含量为60-70 建立了重量百分比。

    Process for preparing raw materials for washing agents
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing raw materials for washing agents 失效
    制备洗涤剂原料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06191097B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09380040

    申请日:1999-08-25

    IPC分类号: C11D1100

    CPC分类号: C11D11/0082 C11D17/06

    摘要: A process for producing solid detergent granular materials is presented involving (a) forming an aqueous surfactant paste of an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant or mixtures thereof, and (b) drying and granulating the aqueous paste in a horizontal thin-layer evaporator or dryer having rotating fittings, wherein the drying is carried out at a temperature of 120° C. to 130° C. The process produces granules having a bulk density greater than 600 grams/liter and a uniform particle size distribution.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种生产固体洗涤剂颗粒材料的方法,其包括(a)形成阴离子表面活性剂,两性表面活性剂或其混合物的水性表面活性剂糊剂,和(b)在水平薄层蒸发器或干燥器中干燥和造粒水性糊剂 具有旋转配件,其中干燥在120℃至130℃的温度下进行。该方法产生堆积密度大于600克/升并且具有均匀的粒度分布的颗粒。