公开(公告)号：US20080262709A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US11577481

申请日：2005-09-13

申请人： Andreas Pick ,  Florian Pickert ,  Oliver Franz Albert ,  Rainer Kaufhold

发明人： Andreas Pick ,  Florian Pickert ,  Oliver Franz Albert ,  Rainer Kaufhold

IPC分类号： G08G5/00 ,  G08G9/00

CPC分类号： G08G5/0043

摘要： Disclosed is a pre-tactical control device (1) for controlling traffic, which is to be connected to a tactical control system (2) used for assigning times of traffic events that are to be respected by means of transport at defined traffic junctions. Said pre-tactical control device (1) establishes target times (tz) for traffic events of individual means of transport at the defined traffic junctions within a pre-tactical control time horizon which is greater than a tactical control time horizon of the tactical control system (2), the pre-tactical control device (1) comprising at least one assigned time of a traffic event. The target times (tz) are determined at least in accordance with predefined traffic plans (FP), updates to said traffic plans (FP′), and predictions about the traffic capacities (KAP(t)) that can be handled at a traffic junction over time such that the target times (tz) optimize the traffic events at the traffic junction regarding the capacity while respecting the traffic capacities (KAP(t)) that can be handled at a traffic junction, respecting the predefined traffic plans (FP), and keeping planning and controlling processes stable. The target times (tz) are introduced into the tactical control system (2) as control parameters.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制业务的战术前控制装置（1），其将连接到用于通过在所定义的交通路口处的传输的方式来分配要遵守的交通事件的时间的战术控制系统（2）。 所述战术前控制装置（1）为在战术前控制时间范围内的所定义的交通路口处的各个交通事件交通事件的交通事件建立目标时间（t z z z），其大于战术 所述战术控制系统（2）的控制时间范围，所述战前控制装置（1）包括交通事件的至少一个分配时间。 至少根据预定的流量计划（FP），对所述流量计划（FP'）的更新以及关于流量（KAP（t））的预测来确定目标时间（t z z） 可以在交通点处随时间处理，使得目标时间（t SUB）在满足可容纳的业务容量（KAP（t））的情况下优化关于容量的交通路口处的交通事件， 在交通枢纽处理，遵守预定义的交通计划（FP），并保持规划和控制过程稳定。 作为控制参数，将目标时间（t z z z）引入到战术控制系统（2）中。

公开(公告)号：US20120138673A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US13197204

申请日：2011-08-03

申请人： Gerd Eckert ,  Oliver Franz ,  Kay Körner ,  Martin Stranzinger ,  Christian Taesler ,  Thomas Uschkureit ,  Daniel Voss ,  Christian Ziegmann

发明人： Gerd Eckert ,  Oliver Franz ,  Kay Körner ,  Martin Stranzinger ,  Christian Taesler ,  Thomas Uschkureit ,  Daniel Voss ,  Christian Ziegmann

IPC分类号： G06K5/00 ,  G06F17/00

CPC分类号： G06K9/00577

摘要： Objects having a confusingly similar appearance, e.g., laboratory vessels, are provided with a random or pseudo-random pattern. The pattern can be provided during the manufacture of the object and is formed in a part or on a surface of the object, By way of example, the pattern can be a two-dimensional black/white pattern, an N-dimensional color or gray scale pattern, a one-dimensional emission spectrum with peaks of variable heights or a two-dimensional excitation spectrum with peaks of variable height. At least one section of the pattern is identified, for example, by a photographed imagine of the pattern. The so-identified section is then electronically saved and labeled as a representative of the pattern. The object is then capable of automated recognition by matching the pattern with the previously saved representative section of the identified pattern, Also disclosed is a device configured to translate the identified pattern into an electronic code and then recognize the object by the saved code.

摘要翻译： 具有混淆相似外观的物体，例如实验室血管，被提供有随机或伪随机图案。 该图案可以在物体的制造过程中提供并且形成在物体的一部分或表面上。作为示例，图案可以是二维黑/白图案，N维颜色或灰色 尺度模式，具有可变高度峰值的一维发射光谱或具有可变高度峰值的二维激发光谱。 图案的至少一个部分例如通过拍摄的图案的想像被识别。 然后将所识别的部分电子地保存并标记为图案的代表。 该物体然后能够通过将图案与先前保存的识别图案的代表部分匹配来自动识别。还公开了被配置为将所识别的图案转换为电子代码然后通过保存的代码识别对象的设备。