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1.发明授权Anti-clumping products, compositions containing the said products and treatments in which the said products are used 失效防结块产品，含有所述产品的组合物和使用所述产品的处理
公开(公告)号：US5364440A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US24250
申请日：1993-03-01
CPC分类号： C05G3/0088 , B01J2/30
摘要： Anti-clumping product for salts, simple and complex fertilizers as well as for nitrogenous derivatives, especially on the basis of ammonium nitrate, which might in particular be used in connection with explosives, consisting of a metallic salt of an acid phosphate ester having the general formulas I and II: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 designates an alkylene group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms,R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 designate each an alkyl group having from 2 to 24 carbon atoms, or an alkylaryl group whose alkyl part has from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, andn.sub.1, n.sub.2 and n.sub.3 designate an integer from 0 to 15,the cation which is part of the constitution of the above-said metallic salt being a divalent or trivalent cation, especially one of those of the group comprising magnesium, calcium, aluminum, zinc and manganese, it being also possible to select the said cation from the group consisting of sodium and lithium.
摘要翻译： 用于盐，简单且复杂的肥料以及含氮衍生物，特别是以硝酸铵为基础的抗结块产品，其特别可能与爆炸物结合使用，其由具有一般的酸性磷酸酯的金属盐组成 （I）其中：R1表示碳原子数2〜4的亚烷基，R1，R2和R3分别表示碳原子数2〜24的烷基， 或其烷基部分具有1至18个碳原子的烷基芳基，n1，n2和n3表示0至15的整数，作为上述金属盐构成的一部分的阳离子是二价或三价阳离子 ，特别是包含镁，钙，铝，锌和锰的组中的一种，也可以从由钠和锂组成的组中选择所述阳离子。
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2.发明授权Internal additive and process for the preparation of certain crystallized forms of ammonium nitrate and industrial uses of the said forms 失效用于制备硝酸铵的某些结晶形式的内部添加剂和方法以及所述形式的工业用途
公开(公告)号：US5456775A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US88645
申请日：1993-07-09
CPC分类号： C06B47/145 , B01J2/28 , C01C1/18 , C05G3/0088 , C06B31/28
摘要： Internal additive for the preparation of prills of ammonium nitrate comprising, in aqueous solution, a mixture of at least one salt of sulphonic acid and of at least one salt of polycarboxylic acid.
摘要翻译： 用于制备硝酸铵颗粒的内部添加剂，在水溶液中包含至少一种磺酸盐和至少一种多元羧酸盐的混合物。
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3.发明授权Anti-clumping products, compositions and treatments for salts, simple and complex fertilizers 失效抗菌产品，组合物和盐的处理，简单而复杂的肥料
公开(公告)号：US5203906A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US797153
申请日：1991-11-26
CPC分类号： B01J2/30 , C05G3/0088
摘要： An anti-clumping product for salts and for simple and complex fertilizers is essentially constituted by a combination of one or several amine salts of alkylary-1-sulfonic acids and of one or several amine salts of acid phosphate esters, in the presence possibly of an excess of amine.
摘要翻译： 用于盐和简单和复杂肥料的抗结块产品基本上由烷基-1-磺酸的一种或几种胺盐和酸式磷酸酯的一种或多种胺盐的组合构成，可能存在 过量的胺。
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4.发明授权Agent inhibiting the corrosive characteristics of nitrogenous fertilizing solutions, process using the said agent and nitrogenous fertilizing solutions containing the said agent 失效抑制含氮施肥溶液的腐蚀特性的试剂，使用所述试剂和含有所述试剂的含氮施肥溶液进行处理
公开(公告)号：US5372748A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US43866
申请日：1993-04-07
IPC分类号： C05G3/00 , C23F11/167
CPC分类号： C23F11/1673 , C05G3/0064
摘要： Process for inhibiting the corrosive characteristics of a nitrogenous fertilizing solution comprising incorporating in said nitrogenous fertilizing solution at the moment of its constitution, about 50 to about 150 ppm of at least one of the linear esters of acid phosphates having the formulae; ##STR1## wherein R1 and R2 which are identical or different from one another, are selected from the group consisting of the n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl and n-decyl radicals.
摘要翻译： 用于抑制含氮施肥溶液的腐蚀特性的方法，其包括在构成时在所述含氮施肥溶液中并入约50至约150ppm的至少一种具有下式的酸式磷酸酯的直链酯; 其中R 1和R 2彼此相同或不同的选自正庚基，正辛基，正壬基和正癸基的化合物（Ⅰ）和（Ⅵ） 。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5698005A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US533146
申请日：1995-09-25
CPC分类号： C05G3/0088 , B01J2/30 , C05G3/0029
摘要： The invention relates to a composition, which is simultaneously anticlumping and water-repellent, for salts, simple and complex fertilizers. This composition contains: on the one hand, an anticlumping product chosen from fatty amines, amine salts of phosphoric esters, amine salts of alkylarylsulphonic acids and mixtures thereof, and on the other hand, an anticlumping substance capable of imparting water-repellent properties and consisting of the product of the reaction of an alcohol or an amine with a carboxylic acid or anhydride bearing a hydrocarbon group having from 20 to 500 carbon atoms, as well as a formulation agent.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及盐，简单和复杂肥料同时防起泡和防水的组合物。 该组合物包含：一方面，选自脂肪胺，磷酸酯的胺盐，烷基芳基磺酸的胺盐及其混合物的防起泡产品，另一方面，能够赋予防水性能的抗起泡物质 的醇或胺与含有20至500个碳原子的烃基的羧酸或酸酐反应的产物，以及配制剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5472476A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US197491
申请日：1994-02-16
CPC分类号： B01J2/30 , B01F17/0064 , C05G3/0088
摘要： Anticlumping composition intended for fertilizers comprising an aqueous solution of at least one surfactive agent and at least one high molecular weight polymer soluble in the said aqueous solution, wherein the surfactive agent is consisting of a phosphoric ester acid salt.
摘要翻译： 用于肥料的抗起泡组合物，其包含至少一种表面活性剂的水溶液和至少一种可溶于所述水溶液的高分子量聚合物，其中所述表面活性剂由磷酸酯酸盐组成。
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