公开(公告)号：US20070276292A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

申请号：US11417494

申请日：2006-05-04

申请人： Paul Hansma ,  Douglas Rehn ,  Georg Fantner ,  Patricia Turner

发明人： Paul Hansma ,  Douglas Rehn ,  Georg Fantner ,  Patricia Turner

IPC分类号： A61B5/103

CPC分类号： A61B5/4504 ,  A61B5/4509

摘要： Methods and instruments for assessing bone, for example fracture risk, in a subject in which a test probe is inserted through the skin of the subject so that the test probe contacts the subject's bone and the resistance of the test bone to microscopic fracture by the test probe is determined. Macroscopic bone fracture risk is assessed by measuring the resistance of the bone to microscopic fractures caused by the test probe. The microscopic fractures are so small that they pose negligible health risks. The instrument may also be useful in characterizing other materials, especially if it is necessary to penetrate a layer to get to the material to be characterized.

摘要翻译： 在受试者中评估骨骼的方法和仪器，例如骨折风险，其中将测试探针插入受试者的皮肤，使得测试探针通过测试与受检者的骨骼接触并测试骨骼与微观断裂的抵抗力 探针被确定。 通过测量由测试探针引起的骨显微镜骨折的抵抗力来评估宏观骨折的风险。 微观裂缝如此之小，造成健康风险微不足道。 该仪器还可用于表征其它材料，特别是如果需要穿透层以获得要表征的材料。

公开(公告)号：US6019535A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-01

申请号：US144705

申请日：1998-09-01

申请人： Patricia Turner

发明人： Patricia Turner

IPC分类号： B43K23/08 ,  B43K29/02 ,  B43K29/00 ,  B43K5/00

CPC分类号： B43K23/08 ,  B43K29/02

摘要： An eraser is placed on or near the end of the cover of a felt tip pen. The cover is inserted into the bottom of the pen or on the bottom of the pen itself. For a tapered cover type of pen, the eraser is placed on the flat upper end. For a raised or dimple type of cover, the eraser is placed concentrically around the end away from the dimple like a girdle or belt or flat on the bottom of the pen body. On a type of pen that resembles a fountain pen, the eraser is placed on the top cover on a flat area that may be slightly angled. The eraser can also be an annular ring on the base of the pen body. The eraser can be removable from the pen or can be attached with adhesive.

摘要翻译： 橡皮擦放置在毡尖笔盖的末端或附近。 盖子插入笔的底部或笔本身的底部。 对于锥形盖类型的笔，橡皮擦放置在平坦的上端。 对于凸起或凹坑类型的盖子，橡皮擦围绕着凹坑的端部同心地放置，如腰带或带子或笔体底部的平坦部分。 在类似钢笔的笔类型上，橡皮擦放置在可能稍微有角度的平坦区域的顶盖上。 橡皮擦也可以是笔体的基座上的环形圈。 橡皮擦可以从笔中取出，也可以用粘合剂粘贴。

公开(公告)号：US5871294A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-16

申请号：US844937

申请日：1997-04-23

申请人： Patricia Turner

发明人： Patricia Turner

IPC分类号： B43K23/08 ,  B43K29/02 ,  B43K25/00 ,  B43K5/00

CPC分类号： B43K23/08 ,  B43K29/02

摘要： A felt tip pen cover with an attached eraser or a felt tip pen with an eraser on its bottom. The present invention places an eraser on or near the end of the cover that is inserted into the bottom of the pen or on the bottom of pen itself. For a tapered cover type of pen, the eraser is placed on the flat upper end. For a raised or dimple type of cover, the eraser is placed concentrically around the end away from the dimple like a girdle or belt or flat on the bottom of the pen body. On a type of pen that resembles a fountain pen, the eraser is placed on top cover on a flat area that may be slightly angled. The eraser can also be an annular ring on the base of the pen body. The addition of an eraser to a felt tip pen leads to the novel ability to erase and make corrections without having to search for a large eraser.

摘要翻译： 一个带有橡皮擦的毡尖笔盖或底部有橡皮擦的毡尖笔。 本发明在插入笔的底部或笔本身的底部的盖的端部上或附近设置橡皮擦。 对于锥形盖类型的笔，橡皮擦放置在平坦的上端。 对于凸起或凹坑类型的盖子，橡皮擦围绕着凹坑的端部同心地放置，如腰带或带子或笔体底部的平坦部分。 在类似钢笔的笔类型上，橡皮擦放置在可能稍微倾斜的平坦区域的顶盖上。 橡皮擦也可以是笔体的基座上的环形环。 将橡皮擦添加到毡尖笔中会导致新的擦除和修正功能，而无需搜索较大的橡皮擦。