公开(公告)号：US07762310B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-27

申请号：US11786840

申请日：2007-04-12

申请人： Michael J. Bull ,  David J. Lloyd ,  Phil Morris ,  Paul A. Wycliffe ,  Robert Bruce Wagstaff ,  Alok K. Gupta ,  Gijsbertus Langelaan

发明人： Michael J. Bull ,  David J. Lloyd ,  Phil Morris ,  Paul A. Wycliffe ,  Robert Bruce Wagstaff ,  Alok K. Gupta ,  Gijsbertus Langelaan

IPC分类号： B22D11/00 ,  B22D7/02 ,  B22D19/16

CPC分类号： B22D11/007 ,  B32B15/016 ,  C22C21/06 ,  C22C21/08 ,  Y10T428/12764

摘要： A method of producing a clad sheet article having superplastic properties, and the resulting clad sheet article. The method involves producing a cladding layer onto at least one rolling face of a core ingot made of a metal having superplastic properties, preferably by co-casting, to form a clad ingot and then rolling said clad ingot to produce a sheet article. The core ingot includes an element that diffuses from an interior of the ingot to a surface at superplastic forming temperatures thereby deteriorating surface properties of the ingot. The cladding layer is provided with an element (dopant) that reacts with the element of the core to reduce the ability of the element to diffuse through the cladding layer.

摘要翻译： 一种制造具有超塑性的复合板制品的方法，以及所得的包覆板制品。 该方法包括在由具有超塑性的金属制成的芯锭的至少一个滚动面上产生包覆层，优选通过共铸铸造，以形成包层锭，然后轧制所述包覆锭以制造片材制品。 芯锭包括从超晶格形成温度从锭的内部扩散到表面的元素，从而劣化锭的表面性质。 包覆层设置有与芯的元件反应的元素（掺杂剂），以降低元件扩散通过包覆层的能力。

公开(公告)号：US5004654A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-02

申请号：US389619

申请日：1989-08-04

申请人： John A. Hunter ,  Geoffrey M. Scamans ,  Wilfred B. O'Callaghan ,  Paul A. Wycliffe

发明人： John A. Hunter ,  Geoffrey M. Scamans ,  Wilfred B. O'Callaghan ,  Paul A. Wycliffe

IPC分类号： C22C21/00 ,  C22C21/06 ,  H01M4/06 ,  H01M4/46 ,  H01M6/04 ,  H01M12/06

CPC分类号： C22C21/00 ,  H01M12/06 ,  H01M4/46 ,  H01M6/04

摘要： An aluminum battery comprises an aqueous alkaline electrolyte and an anode which is an alloy of aluminum containing magnesium and/or calcium. Tin is present in the electrolyte (as stannate at a concentration of 0.001 to 0.01 M) and/or in the anode (at a concentration of at least 0.005%). The batteries operate at high coulombic efficiency at both high and low current densities. Preferred conditions of operation comprise drawing current at an average current density of 5 to 400 mA/cm.sup.2 of anode surface for at least one hour, and introducing seed crystals into the electrolyte to aid precipitation of aluminum values from the electrolyte.

公开(公告)号：US4988581A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-29

申请号：US382533

申请日：1989-07-19

申请人： Paul A. Wycliffe

发明人： Paul A. Wycliffe

IPC分类号： H01M2/02 ,  H01M4/00 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M6/48 ,  H01M12/06

CPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M12/065 ,  H01M2/0255 ,  H01M4/00 ,  H01M6/48

摘要： A bipolar cell unit is described for use in a metal/air battery, e.g. an aluminum/air battery. Each bipolar cell unit comprises (a) an air cathode having opposed major surfaces, one of the surfaces being exposed to air and the other of the surfaces being adapted for exposure to electrolyte, (b) a metal anode comprising a metal plate having opposed major surfaces with one plate major surface positioned in spaced juxtaposed relation to the cathode surface exposed to air thereby forming an air gap between the anode and cathode, (c) structural means for connecting the air cathode to the anode plate whereby the air cathode is supported by the anode plate such that air is permitted to move through the air gap while electrolyte is excluded and (d) an electrical connection between the anode and cathode.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于金属/空气电池的双极电池单元，例如， 一个铝/空气电池。 每个双极单元单元包括（a）具有相对的主表面的空气阴极，其中一个表面暴露于空气中，另一个表面适于暴露于电解质，（b）金属阳极，其包括具有相对主要的金属板 表面，其中一个主要主表面与暴露于空气的阴极表面间隔开并排设置，从而在阳极和阴极之间形成气隙;（c）用于将空气阴极连接到阳极板的结构装置，由此空气阴极由 阳极板，使得空气被允许移动通过气隙，同时排除电解质和（d）阳极和阴极之间的电连接。