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公开(公告)号：US06595053B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09939504
申请日：2001-08-24
申请人： Paul Daniel Parker
发明人： Paul Daniel Parker
IPC分类号： G01M112
CPC分类号： G01M1/28 , G01M17/022
摘要： A device and method for reducing on-car runout and imbalance in a tire/wheel assembly. An on-car runout device has a powered roller that rotates the tire/wheel assembly while it is mounted on the vehicle hub and a runout measuring device that measures the runout of the vehicle hub and a surface of the tire/wheel assembly. The on-car runout device can operate in combination with an off-car balancer in an integrated balancing system, and a computer determines the optimal position and amount of weights to reduce the imbalance. The on-car runout device also minimizes the runout in a tire/wheel assembly by automatically optimizing the position of the tire/wheel assembly relative to the runout of the vehicle's hub. Additionally, when the on-car runout device communicates with an off-car balancer, the integrated system can calculate the balance weights needed to counteract differences in imbalance forces in the tire/wheel assembly due to changes in the tire/wheel assembly's mounting between the off-car balancer and the vehicle hub.
摘要翻译： 一种用于减少轮胎/车轮组件中的车内跳动和不平衡的装置和方法。 车载跳动装置具有动力辊，其在安装在车辆轮毂上时轮胎/车轮组件旋转，以及用于测量车辆轮毂和轮胎/车轮组件的表面的跳动测量装置。 车载跳动装置可以与集成平衡系统中的离车平衡器结合操作，并且计算机确定最佳位置和重量量以减少不平衡。 车载跳动装置还通过自动优化轮胎/车轮组件相对于车辆轮毂的跳动的位置来最小化轮胎/车轮组件中的跳动。 此外，当车载跳动装置与离车平衡器通信时，集成系统可以计算由于轮胎/车轮组件在轮胎/车轮组件的安装之间的变化而抵消轮胎/车轮组件中的不平衡力的差异所需的平衡重 汽车平衡器和车辆枢纽。
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公开(公告)号：US06393911B2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09797109
申请日：2001-03-01
IPC分类号： G01M122
CPC分类号： G01M17/022 , G01M1/225
摘要： A wheel balancer is provided that includes a shaft adapted for receiving a wheel/tire assembly, the shaft having a longitudinal axis and being rotatable about the axis so as to rotate a wheel/tire assembly removably mounted thereon, a rotation sensor for measuring rotation of the shaft about its longitudinal axis, a vibration sensor operatively connected to the shaft for measuring vibrations resulting from imbalance in the wheel/tire assembly and a motor operatively connected to the shaft for rotating the shaft about its longitudinal axis, thereby to rotate the wheel/tire assembly. A control circuit is also provided for controlling the application of power to the motor. The wheel balancer also includes an assembly for measuring runout of the rim of the wheel/tire assembly, the control circuit being responsive to a rim runout measurement signal to apply power to the motor such that the wheel/tire assembly rotates at a slow, controlled speed during measurement of the rim runout.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种车轮平衡器，其包括适于接收车轮/轮胎组件的轴，所述轴具有纵向轴线并且可围绕所述轴线旋转，以便可拆卸地安装在其上的轮/轮胎组件旋转，用于测量旋转传感器 所述轴绕其纵向轴线，振动传感器可操作地连接到所述轴，用于测量由所述车轮/轮胎组件的不平衡引起的振动;以及马达，其可操作地连接到所述轴，用于使所述轴绕其纵向轴线旋转，从而使所述车轮/ 轮胎总成。 还提供控制电路用于控制对电动机的电力的施加。 车轮平衡器还包括用于测量车轮/轮胎组件的轮辋的跳动的组件，该控制电路响应于轮辋跳动测量信号以向电动机施加动力，使得轮/轮胎组件以慢速控制 测量轮辋跳动时的速度。
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公开(公告)号：US06293147B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09471834
申请日：1999-12-23
IPC分类号： G01M116
CPC分类号： G01M1/16
摘要： A wheel balancing system for the reduction of vehicle wheel and pneumatic tire assembly vibrations with the capacity to determine and selectively adjust the pneumatic tire's pressure simultaneously with wheel balancing. The balancing system includes a drive for rotating the tire and wheel assembly; a sensing system for the selective determination of vibration causation and correction information; a pneumatic system for the adjustment of the pneumatic tire's pressure; a control system for instituting the determined vibration corrections and pressure adjustments; as well as a communication system for receiving, transmitting and presenting data or instructions. The sensing system is responsive to the wheel balancing systems operational status, the wheel and tire assembly's operational status, wireless or network communications and input from the user. The control system includes automatic provisions for safety, convenience, time efficiency, balancing and pressure adjustment. The pneumatic system, under direction of the control system, institutes an automatic adjustment of the tire's pressure; and the communication system includes notification and display provisions.
摘要翻译： 一种用于减少车轮和充气轮胎组件振动的车轮平衡系统，具有与车轮平衡同时确定和选择性地调节充气轮胎压力的能力。 平衡系统包括用于旋转轮胎和轮组件的驱动器; 用于选择性地确定振动因果和校正信息的感测系统; 用于调整充气轮胎压力的气动系统; 用于进行确定的振动校正和压力调节的控制系统; 以及用于接收，发送和呈现数据或指令的通信系统。 感测系统响应于车轮平衡系统的运行状态，车轮和轮胎组件的运行状态，无线或网络通信以及来自用户的输入。 控制系统包括安全，方便，时间效率，平衡和压力调整的自动设置。 气动系统在控制系统的指导下，对轮胎的压力进行自动调整; 通信系统包括通知和显示规定。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06799460B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US09746543
申请日：2000-12-20
IPC分类号： G01M122
CPC分类号： B65B67/12 , G01M1/225 , G01M17/022
摘要： A wheel balancer is provided that includes a shaft adapted for receiving a wheel/tire assembly and rotating a wheel/tire assembly removably mounted thereon, a motor operation connected to the shaft for rotating the shaft about its longitudinal axis, thereby rotating the wheel/tire assembly, a load roller for applying a generally radial force to the wheel/tire assembly during rotation so that loaded wheel/tire assembly measurements may be determined while the force is applied thereto and a control circuit. The control circuit is responsive the loaded wheel/tire assembly measurements and to a tire stiffness value to make a determination of a predetermined uniformity parameter.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种车轮平衡器，其包括适于接收车轮/轮胎组件并且可拆卸地安装在其上的轮/轮胎组件的轴，连接到轴的电动机操作，用于使轴围绕其纵向轴线旋转，从而使车轮/轮胎 组件，用于在旋转期间向车轮/轮胎组件施加大体上径向的力的装载辊，使得可以在施加力时确定负载的轮/轮胎组件测量值和控制电路。 控制电路响应负载的车轮/轮胎组件测量值和轮胎刚度值来确定预定的均匀性参数。
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公开(公告)号：US06523408B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09626949
申请日：2000-07-27
IPC分类号： G01M116
CPC分类号： G01M1/045 , G01M17/022
摘要： Matching multiple wheel rims and tires based upon runout and force variation measurements using balancing equipment. Centering errors and mounting errors are also reduced or eliminated. The method includes adjusting the rotational positions of the tires with respect to the wheel rims to compensate for wheel rim run-out and wheel/tire assembly force variations. This is accomplished in one embodiment by sequentially mounting a plurality of wheel/tire assemblies on a spindle of a balancer, measuring the rim run-out for each assembly and the force variations for each assembly, marking each tire of each assembly to identify both the individual tire and the rotational position representing the first harmonic of the tire force variation at which each tire is mounted with respect to its wheel rim, removing each tire from its wheel rim, sequentially mounting the wheel rims with tires removed on the spindle of the balancer, measuring the rim run-out for each rim, and visually indicating to a user a preferred matching between the tires and the wheel rims to minimize assembly vibration.
摘要翻译： 基于使用平衡设备的跳动和力变化测量来匹配多个轮缘和轮胎。 定心误差和安装误差也减少或消除。 该方法包括调整轮胎相对于车轮轮缘的旋转位置，以补偿车轮轮辋偏离和车轮/轮胎组合力变化。 这在一个实施例中通过将多个轮/轮胎组件顺序地安装在平衡器的心轴上，测量每个组件的轮辋径向和每个组件的力变化来标识每个组件的每个轮胎以识别两个 单个轮胎和表示每个轮胎相对于其轮辋安装的轮胎力变化的一次谐波的旋转位置，从其轮辋拆下每个轮胎，依次安装具有在平衡器的心轴上移除的轮胎的轮辋 测量每个轮辋的轮辋径向，并且向用户目视地指示轮胎和轮辋之间的优选匹配以最小化组装振动。
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6.发明授权Wheel balancer with control circuit for controlling the application of power to the motor to facilitate mounting 失效具有控制电路的车轮平衡器，用于控制电机的电源施加，以方便安装公开(公告)号：US06439049B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09797443
申请日：2001-03-01
IPC分类号： G01M106
CPC分类号： G01M17/022 , G01M1/225
摘要： A wheel balancer and method of mounting a wheel/tire assembly on a wheel balancer are provided. The wheel balancer includes a shaft adapted for receiving a wheel/tire assembly, the shaft having a longitudinal axis and being rotatable about the axis so as to rotate a wheel/tire assembly removably mounted thereon, a rotation sensor for measuring rotation of the shaft about its axis, a vibration sensor operatively connected to the shaft for measuring vibrations from imbalance in the wheel/tire assembly and a motor operatively connected to the shaft for rotating the shaft about its longitudinal axis, thereby rotating the wheel/tire assembly. A control circuit and manual input are also included. The control circuit controls the application of power to the motor. The manual input is for requesting the wheel/tire assembly mounting mode, the control circuit being responsive to a request for mounting mode to control the application of power to the motor such as to facilitate mounting of the wheel/tire assembly on the shaft. The method of mounting a wheel/tire assembly on a wheel balancer includes rotating the motor under control of the control circuit at a relatively slow, tire mounting speed, manually placing a wing nut on the threaded portion of the shaft and holding the wing nut in place on the shaft as the shaft rotates, so as to move the wing nut along the threaded shaft.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种车轮平衡器和将车轮/轮胎组件安装在车轮平衡器上的方法。 所述车轮平衡器包括适于接收车轮/轮胎组件的轴，所述轴具有纵向轴线并且可围绕所述轴线旋转，以便可拆卸地安装在其上的轮/轮胎组件旋转，用于测量所述轴的旋转的旋转传感器 其轴线，可操作地连接到所述轴的振动传感器，用于测量来自车轮/轮胎组件的不平衡的振动，以及可操作地连接到所述轴的马达，用于使轴绕其纵向轴线旋转，由此使轮/轮胎组件旋转。 还包括控制电路和手动输入。 控制电路控制对电动机的电力的施加。 手动输入用于请求车轮/轮胎组件安装模式，控制电路响应于安装模式的请求，以控制对电动机的动力的施加，以便于将车轮/轮胎组件安装在轴上。 将车轮/轮胎组件安装在车轮平衡器上的方法包括以相对较慢的轮胎安装速度在控制电路的控制下旋转电动机，手动地将翼形螺母放置在轴的螺纹部分上并将翼形螺母保持在 当轴旋转时放置在轴上，以便沿着螺纹轴移动翼形螺母。
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公开(公告)号：US06435027B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09757880
申请日：2001-01-10
IPC分类号： G01M108
CPC分类号： B65B67/12 , G01M1/225 , G01M17/022
摘要： A wheel balancer is provided that includes a shaft adapted for receiving a wheel/tire assembly, the shaft having a longitudinal axis and being rotatable about the axis so as to rotate a wheel/tire assembly removably mounted thereon, a sensor assembly for measuring rotation of the shaft about its longitudinal axis, a vibration sensor assembly for measuring vibration of the wheel/tire assembly as the wheel/tire assembly is rotated, a motor operably connected to the shaft for rotating the shaft about its longitudinal axis, a load roller for applying a generally radial force to the wheel/tire assembly during rotation of the wheel/tire assembly and a sensor for measuring the lateral force between the load roller and the wheel/tire assembly. A control circuit is also included that is responsive to the measured vibration of the wheel/tire assembly to determine wheel imbalance, and responsive to the measurement of lateral force to provide information relating to the measured lateral force to the user.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种车轮平衡器，其包括适于接收车轮/轮胎组件的轴，所述轴具有纵向轴线并且可围绕所述轴线旋转，以便可拆卸地安装在其上的轮/轮胎组件旋转，传感器组件用于测量 所述轴绕其纵向轴线，振动传感器组件，用于在轮/轮胎组件旋转时测量车轮/轮胎组件的振动;马达，其可操作地连接到所述轴，用于使轴绕其纵向轴线旋转;负载辊，用于施加 在车轮/轮胎组件旋转期间对车轮/轮胎组件的大体径向力，以及用于测量装载辊和车轮/轮胎组件之间的横向力的传感器。 还包括控制电路，其响应于车轮/轮胎组件的测量的振动以确定车轮不平衡，并且响应于侧向力的测量，以向用户提供与所测量的横向力相关的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US06854329B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10190647
申请日：2002-07-08
CPC分类号： G01M17/022 , G01M1/225
摘要： A wheel balancer includes a shaft adapted for receiving a wheel/tire assembly. The balancer has a longitudinal axis and is rotatable about the axis so as to rotate the wheel/tire assembly removably mounted thereon. A sensor assembly is provided for measuring rotation of the shaft about the longitudinal axis. A vibration sensor assembly measures vibration of the wheel/tire assembly as the wheel/tire assembly is rotated. A motor operatively connected to the shaft rotates the shaft about the longitudinal axis, thereby to rotate the wheel/tire assembly. A load roller applies a generally radial force, which can exceed one hundred fifty pounds, to the wheel/tire assembly during rotation of said wheel/tire assembly. A sensor detects lateral force, wheel/tire assembly radius, and/or wheel/tire assembly diameter, which can have a tendency to cause a vehicle on which the wheel/tire assembly is mounted during use to deviate from a straight line path. A control circuit responsive to the measured vibration of the wheel/tire assembly determines wheel imbalance, and is responsive to the measurement of lateral force, assembly radius, and/or assembly diameter to provide information relating thereto to a user.
摘要翻译： 车轮平衡器包括适于接收车轮/轮胎组件的轴。 平衡器具有纵向轴线并且可围绕轴线旋转，以便可拆卸地安装在其上的轮/轮胎组件旋转。 传感器组件被提供用于测量轴围绕纵向轴线的旋转。 振动传感器组件在车轮/轮胎组件旋转时测量车轮/轮胎组件的振动。 可操作地连接到轴的马达使轴绕纵向轴线旋转，从而使车轮/轮胎组件旋转。 在所述车轮/轮胎组件旋转期间，装载辊将大体上的径向力施加到车轮/轮胎组件上，该力可能超过一百五十磅。 传感器检测横向力，车轮/轮胎组件半径和/或车轮/轮胎组件直径，其可能具有使车轮/轮胎组件在使用期间偏离直线路径的车辆的倾向。 响应于车轮/轮胎组件的测量的振动的控制电路确定车轮不平衡，并且响应于侧向力，组件半径和/或组件直径的测量，以向用户提供与其相关的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US06609424B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US10189066
申请日：2002-07-03
IPC分类号： G01M122
CPC分类号： G01M17/022 , G01M1/225
摘要： A wheel balancer and method of mounting a wheel/tire assembly on a wheel balancer are provided. The wheel balancer includes a shaft adapted for receiving a wheel/tire assembly, the shaft having a longitudinal axis and being rotatable about the axis so as to rotate a wheel/tire assembly removably mounted thereon, a rotation sensor for measuring rotation of the shaft about its axis, a vibration sensor operatively connected to the shaft for measuring vibrations from imbalance in the wheel/tire assembly and a motor operatively connected to the shaft for rotating the shaft about its longitudinal axis, thereby rotating the wheel/tire assembly. A control circuit and manual input are also included. The control circuit controls the application of power to the motor. The manual input is for requesting the wheel/tire assembly mounting mode, the control circuit being responsive to a request for mounting mode to control the application of power to the motor such as to facilitate mounting of the wheel/tire assembly on the shaft. The method of mounting a wheel/tire assembly on a wheel balancer includes rotating the motor under control of the control circuit at a relatively slow, tire mounting speed, manually placing a wing nut on the threaded portion of the shaft and holding the wing nut in place on the shaft as the shaft rotates, so as to move the wing nut along the threaded shaft.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种车轮平衡器和将车轮/轮胎组件安装在车轮平衡器上的方法。 所述车轮平衡器包括适于接收车轮/轮胎组件的轴，所述轴具有纵向轴线并且可围绕所述轴线旋转，以便可拆卸地安装在其上的轮/轮胎组件旋转，用于测量所述轴的旋转的旋转传感器 其轴线，可操作地连接到所述轴的振动传感器，用于测量来自车轮/轮胎组件的不平衡的振动，以及可操作地连接到所述轴的马达，用于使轴绕其纵向轴线旋转，由此使轮/轮胎组件旋转。 还包括控制电路和手动输入。 控制电路控制对电动机的电力的施加。 手动输入用于请求车轮/轮胎组件安装模式，控制电路响应于安装模式的请求，以控制对电动机的动力的施加，以便于将车轮/轮胎组件安装在轴上。 将车轮/轮胎组件安装在车轮平衡器上的方法包括以相对较慢的轮胎安装速度在控制电路的控制下旋转电动机，手动地将翼形螺母放置在轴的螺纹部分上并将翼形螺母保持在 当轴旋转时放置在轴上，以便沿着螺纹轴移动翼形螺母。
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10.发明授权Wheel balancer with load roller for applying substantial force to wheel/tire assembly 有权带负载滚轮的车轮平衡器，用于对车轮/轮胎组件施加相当大的力公开(公告)号：US06422074B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09758084
申请日：2001-01-10
IPC分类号： G01M108
CPC分类号： B65B67/12 , G01M1/225 , G01M17/022
摘要： A wheel balancer is provided that includes a shaft adapted for receiving a wheel/tire assembly, the shaft having a longitudinal axis and being rotatable about the axis so as to rotate a wheel/tire assembly removably mounted thereon, a sensor assembly for measuring the rotation of the shaft about its longitudinal axis, a vibration sensor assembly for measuring vibration of the wheel/tire assembly as the wheel/tire assembly is rotated, a motor operatively connected to the shaft for rotating the shaft about its longitudinal axis, a load roller for applying a force greater than 150, pounds in a generally radial direction to the wheel/tire assembly during rotation of the wheel/tire assembly and a control circuit responsive to measurements from the vibration sensor assembly to determine imbalance.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种车轮平衡器，其包括适于接收车轮/轮胎组件的轴，所述轴具有纵向轴线并且可围绕轴线旋转，以便可拆卸地安装在其上的轮/轮胎组件旋转，用于测量旋转的传感器组件 所述振动传感器组件用于当所述轮/轮胎组件旋转时测量所述车轮/轮胎组件的振动;马达，其可操作地连接到所述轴，用于使所述轴绕其纵向轴线旋转;负载辊，用于 在车轮/轮胎组件旋转期间施加大于150磅的大体径向方向的力，以及响应于来自振动传感器组件的测量以确定不平衡的控制电路。
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