摘要:
Described herein are one or more embodiments of a system and method for managing power in an optical network using a variable optical attenuator (VOA). In one embodiment, the attenuation of the VOA is controlled in a feedback loop in accordance with a plural zone method. In one example, the VOA is a mechanical VOA. In another example, the VOA is a latching VOA.
摘要:
Apparatus for determining ion dose and ion dose uniformity of an ion beam scanned over a target plane in response to scanning signals includes a mask assembly for sensing the beam current at several different locations and providing a single beam current signal. The mask assembly includes a mask plate with sensing apertures and an annular Faraday cup aligned with the apertures for sensing beam current. The beam current signal is integrated over time to determine ion dose. A demultiplexer, in response to x and y scan signals, separates the beam current signal into separate signal components from each sensing aperture. Ion dose uniformity is determined by comparing the separate signal components, integrated over time, with an average value of the signal component.
摘要:
One manner of construction of robust, thin film materials with large second-order optical nonlinearities is the covalent self-assembly of aligned arrays of high-.beta. molecular chromophores into multilayer superlattices. the dispersion of the large second harmonic generation (SHG) response in a self-assembled (SA) film containing stilbazolium chromophore building blocks is disclosed, as well as the fabrication of SHG waveguides with such materials.