公开(公告)号：US5637743A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

申请号：US447219

申请日：1995-05-22

申请人： Jean-Pierre Contet ,  Stephane C. Duprat ,  Lionel Godefroy ,  Paul Nivollet ,  Didier Ray ,  Yvan Storet ,  Jean-Francois Vindret

发明人： Jean-Pierre Contet ,  Stephane C. Duprat ,  Lionel Godefroy ,  Paul Nivollet ,  Didier Ray ,  Yvan Storet ,  Jean-Francois Vindret

IPC分类号： B01F17/00 ,  C07C213/06 ,  C07C219/06 ,  C07C231/14 ,  C07C233/36 ,  C07C233/38 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/00 ,  D06M13/463 ,  C07C211/13

CPC分类号： C07C219/06 ,  B01F17/005 ,  C07C213/06 ,  C07C231/14 ,  C07C233/36 ,  C07C233/38 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M2200/50

摘要： Cationic surfactant compound comprising, in the form of a quaternary ammonium salt, a product of condensation between, on the one hand a fraction of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, or of derivatives of said acids chosen from the group comprising esters, anhydrides and acid chlorides, and on the other hand at least one tertiary amine, characterized in that, in combination:the alkyl chains of the tertiary amine together contain from 4 to 12 carbon atomsthe alkyl chains of the tertiary amine together contain from 1 to 4 functions each chosen from the group comprising hydroxyl and amine functionsthe fatty acids fraction/tertiary amine mole ratio is between 1.85 and 1.40the fatty acids each possess a hydrocarbon chain in which the number of carbon atoms is between 5 and 23.

摘要翻译： 包含季铵盐形式的阳离子表面活性剂化合物，其一方面是饱和或不饱和脂肪酸的一部分或选自以下的酸的衍生物：酯，酸酐和酰氯 ，另一方面是至少一种叔胺，其特征在于，组合：叔胺的烷基链一起含有4至12个碳原子，叔胺的烷基链一起含有1至4个功能，每个选自 从包含羟基和胺的基团来看，脂肪酸馏分/叔胺摩尔比在1.85至1.40之间，脂肪酸各自具有碳链数在5和23之间的烃链。