公开(公告)号：US3935683A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-03

申请号：US413525

申请日：1973-11-07

申请人： Paul Derner ,  Paul Weigt

发明人： Paul Derner ,  Paul Weigt

IPC分类号： F25D23/02 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10 ,  C03C27/06 ,  C03C27/12 ,  E04B1/84 ,  E06B3/66 ,  E06B3/663 ,  E06B3/67 ,  E06B7/12

CPC分类号： B32B17/10055 ,  B32B17/10302 ,  E06B3/66319 ,  E06B3/66366 ,  E06B3/6707

摘要： An acoustically and thermally insulated window structure comprising two outer panes and at least one inner pane with an outer spacer interposed between the outer panes and at least one further spacer defining a gap between inner panes when a plurality of the latter are provided. One of the inner panes is spaced at a predetermined relatively small distance from a corresponding outer pane and a body of moisture-absorbent material is disposed in fluid communication with a space within the inner panes.

摘要翻译： 一种隔音和隔热的窗户结构，包括两个外部窗格和至少一个内部窗格，其中设置有位于外部窗格之间的外部间隔和当设置多个后窗格时限定内部窗格之间的间隙的至少一个另外间隔。 内窗玻璃中的一个与相应的外板间隔开预定的相对较小的距离，并且吸湿材料的主体设置成与内玻璃板内的空间流体连通。

公开(公告)号：US20070052978A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-08

申请号：US10587762

申请日：2004-12-22

申请人： Ulrich Pingel ,  Stefan Leute ,  Paul Weigt

发明人： Ulrich Pingel ,  Stefan Leute ,  Paul Weigt

IPC分类号： G01B11/06

CPC分类号： G01B11/06

摘要： The invention relates to device for measuring the thickness of a transparent sample (2), particularly a glass strip or a glass pane, involving the use of: a first light beam (L1), particularly a first laser beam, which strikes upon the front surface (8) of the sample (2) at a first angle of incidence (α1); a second light beam (L2), particularly a second laser beam, which strikes upon the front surface (8) of the sample (2) at a second angle of incidence (α2), the first angle of incidence (α1) and the second angle of incidence (α2) being different, and; at least one detector (11, 12) for detecting the light beams (L1′, L1″, L2′, L2″) of the first and second incident light beams (L1, L2) reflected by the sample, and for determining the position thereof. In order to also be able to carry out a correction for curvature, at least one incident light beam (L3), which is essentially parallel to the first or second light beam (L1, L2), is oriented toward the front surface (8) of the sample (2), and at least one detector (11) is provided for detecting a light beam (L3′) of the parallel light beam (L3) reflected by the sample (2) and for determining the position thereof. The invention also relates to a corresponding method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于测量透明样品（2），特别是玻璃条或玻璃板的厚度的装置，其涉及使用：第一光束（L 1），特别是第一激光束 第一入射角（α1）的样品（2）的前表面（8）; 以第二入射角（α2）撞击样品（2）的前表面（8）的第二光束（L 2），特别是第二激光束，第一入射角（α1） 并且第二入射角（α2）不同， 用于检测第一和第二入射光束（L 1，L 2）的光束（L 1'，L 1“，L 2'，L 2”）的至少一个检测器（11,12），其被第 样品和用于确定其位置。 为了也能够进行曲率校正，基本上平行于第一或第二光束（L 1，L 2）的至少一个入射光束（L 3）朝向前表面 （2）的反射光束（8），并且提供至少一个检测器（11），用于检测由样品（2）反射的平行光束（L 3）的光束（L 3'），并且用于确定 的位置。 本发明还涉及相应的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07554678B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-30

申请号：US10587762

申请日：2004-12-22

申请人： Ulrich Pingel ,  Stefan Leute ,  Paul Weigt

发明人： Ulrich Pingel ,  Stefan Leute ,  Paul Weigt

IPC分类号： G01B11/06

CPC分类号： G01B11/06

摘要： The invention relates to device for measuring the thickness of a transparent sample (2), particularly a glass strip or a glass pane, involving the use of: a first light beam (L1), particularly a first laser beam, which strikes upon the front surface (8) of the sample (2) at a first angle of incidence (α1); a second light beam (L2), particularly a second laser beam, which strikes upon the front surface (8) of the sample (2) at a second angle of incidence (α2), the first angle of incidence (α1) and the second angle of incidence (α2) being different, and; at least one detector (11, 12) for detecting the light beams (L1′, L1″, L2′, L2″) of the first and second incident light beams (L1, L2) reflected by the sample, and for determining the position thereof. In order to also be able to carry out a correction for curvature, at least one incident light beam (L3), which is essentially parallel to the first or second light beam (L1, L2), is oriented toward the front surface (8) of the sample (2), and at least one detector (11) is provided for detecting a light beam (L3′) of the parallel light beam (L3) reflected by the sample (2) and for determining the position thereof. The invention also relates to a corresponding method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于测量透明样品（2）的厚度的装置，特别是玻璃条或玻璃板，其包括使用：第一光束（L1），特别是第一激光束，其撞击在前面 样品（2）的表面（8）以第一入射角（α1）; 以第二入射角（α2）撞击样品（2）的前表面（8）的第二光束（L2），特别是第二激光束，第一入射角（α1）和第二入射角 入射角（α2）不同， 至少一个检测器（11,12），用于检测被样品反射的第一和第二入射光束（L1，L2）的光束（L1'，L1“，L2'，L2”），并用于确定 的位置。 为了也能够进行曲率校正，基本上平行于第一或第二光束（L1，L2）的至少一个入射光束（L3）朝向前表面（8）定向， ，并且提供至少一个检测器（11），用于检测由样品（2）反射的平行光束（L3）的光束（L3'）并用于确定其位置。 本发明还涉及相应的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5099250A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-24

申请号：US522888

申请日：1990-05-14

申请人： Peter Paulus ,  Paul Weigt ,  Hans-Jurgen Niklewski

发明人： Peter Paulus ,  Paul Weigt ,  Hans-Jurgen Niklewski

IPC分类号： H01Q1/12 ,  H05B3/84

CPC分类号： H05B3/84 ,  H01Q1/1278 ,  H05B2203/002

摘要： A windshield has a generally upright transparent panel, an array of horizontal and generally parallel heater conductors on the panel and having opposite ends, and respective conductive busses connected to the heater conductors at the opposite ends thereof. Thus electricity can be applied to the busses to pass current through the heater conductors and thereby heat the panel at the array. A pair of generally upright, generally parallel, and horizontally spaced antenna conductors on the panel extend across and connect at crossing locations to the heater conductors and an output conductor is connected electrically to the antenna conductors so that radio-frequency output is taken off the output conductor. The crossing locations of each of the antenna conductors are all located at points of the same potential on the respective heater conductors and the only direct electrical connection between the pair of antenna conductors is through the heater conductors. The output conductor can be connected to one of the heater conductors and therethrough to the antenna conductors. It can also be connected directly to one of the antenna conductors and indirectly via a nonresistive impedance to the other antenna conductor. This nonresistive impedance can be a capacitor or an inductor. It is also possible to connect both the antenna conductors via such a nonresistive impedance to the output conductor.

摘要翻译： 挡风玻璃具有大致直立的透明面板，在面板上具有相对端部的水平且大致平行的加热器导体的阵列，以及在其相对端处连接到加热器导体的相应的导电总线。 因此，可以将电能施加到总线以使电流通过加热器导体，从而将阵列加热。 面板上的一对大致直立的，大致平行的和水平方向隔开的天线导体延伸穿过并连接到加热器导体的交叉位置处，并且输出导体与天线导体电连接，使得射频输出从输出端 导体。 每个天线导体的交叉位置都位于各个加热器导体上具有相同电位的点，并且该对天线导体之间的唯一直接电连接通过加热器导体。 输出导体可以连接到其中一个加热器导体并穿过天线导体。 它也可以直接连接到其中一个天线导体，并通过非阻抗阻抗间接地连接到另一个天线导体。 该非阻抗阻抗可以是电容器或电感器。 也可以通过这种非阻抗阻抗将两个天线导体连接到输出导体。