摘要:
A passive cycle skipping valve comprising a pawl and a wheel comprising a first plurality of pins, wherein a distal end of the pawl is configured to engage any of the first plurality of pins where when the second pin is separated from the first pin by at least a threshold pin separation distance, the valve opens and when the second pin is not separated from the first pin by at least the threshold pin separation distance, the valve does not open.
摘要:
A planar lightwave circuit assembly has an optical layer on a substrate. The substrate is attached to one face of a riser. A layer of a material having properties substantially the same as the substrate is attached to the other face of the riser. The layer of material counteracts the tendency of the assembly to bow as a result of differences in the coefficients of thermal expansion of the riser and substrate. This reduces stress-induced changes in performance characteristics of lightwave circuits in the optical layer.