公开(公告)号：US4294597A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-13

申请号：US131280

申请日：1980-03-17

申请人： Ronald J. Archer ,  Richard V. Fetterly

发明人： Ronald J. Archer ,  Richard V. Fetterly

IPC分类号： B01D46/26 ,  B01D50/00 ,  D01G19/28 ,  B01D46/04

CPC分类号： D01G19/28 ,  B01D46/26 ,  B01D50/002

摘要： A central vacuum or air cleaning system handling fibrous materials such as spilled cotton waste in a cotton gin or lint in a textile mill, chaff in grain handling and/or wood dust and dirt in lumber industries and other air contaminating industrial processes. Dirt and lint laden air is drawn into a bin structure with a drum filter or condenser at the top that rotates through an area in operational contact with doffer rolls that remove drum filter deposited lint and dirt to fall down a still chamber provided with an internal plate or baffle extending downwardly from the tower doffer roll a substantial distance approximating one-half the vertical length of the bin. This eliminates pressure differential across the critical area of the doffer rolls that is encountered with filter drum and doffer roll structure delivering deposited lint and dirt waste directly to the exterior. The lint and dirt waste is removed from the bottom of the bin via a rotary air lock, air seal type screw conveyor and/or air plug structure. The interior of the drum filter is exhausted through air piping to a suction fan that, operating on the clean side of the filtering system, permits use of high efficiency fans yielding significant energy savings along with decreased maintenance requirements.

摘要翻译： 处理纤维材料的中央真空或空气净化系统，如纺织厂中的棉花棉纱或棉绒中的溢出的棉花废料，木材加工中的谷物和/或木材工业中的木屑和污垢以及其他空气污染的工业过程。 污垢和棉绒负载空气被吸入箱体结构中，鼓式过滤器或冷凝器在顶部旋转通过与道夫辊操作接触的区域，其移除鼓过滤器沉积的棉绒和污垢以将具有内部板的静止室 或从塔式落纱器向下延伸的挡板相当于接近仓的垂直长度的一半的实际距离。 这消除了过滤鼓和道夫辊结构遇到的道夫辊的临界区域之间的压力差异，其将沉积的棉绒和污垢废物直接传送到外部。 棉绒和污垢废物通过旋转气锁，空气密封型螺旋输送机和/或空气塞结构从箱的底部移除。 鼓式过滤器的内部通过空气管道排出到吸风机，该吸风机在过滤系统的干净的一侧运行，允许使用高效率的风扇，同时节省了大量能源，同时降低了维护要求。