-
公开(公告)号:US09105434B2
公开(公告)日:2015-08-11
申请号:US13100427
申请日:2011-05-04
CPC分类号: H01J25/00
摘要: Methods and systems for electron emission are disclosed. An example system can comprise a cup-rod-needle assembly that can collect a source of electrons and allow internal space charge build-up and generation of an internal self-electric field build-up. The system can provide self-emission at a predetermined location of the needle in the system. An example system can comprise a cup-rod-needle assembly, an annular dielectric insulator as a plug, a source of electrons to provide electrons into a cup, and a beam drift tube.
摘要翻译: 公开了用于电子发射的方法和系统。 示例性系统可以包括能够收集电子源并允许内部空间电荷积聚和产生内部自电场积聚的杯 - 杆 - 针组件。 系统可以在系统中的针的预定位置处提供自发射。 示例性系统可以包括杯杆 - 针组件,作为塞子的环形绝缘体绝缘体,将电子提供到杯中的电子源和束漂移管。
-
公开(公告)号:US20120280609A1
公开(公告)日:2012-11-08
申请号:US13100427
申请日:2011-05-04
IPC分类号: H01J9/02
CPC分类号: H01J25/00
摘要: A system collects a source of electrons allowing for internal space charge build-up and hence internal self-electric field build-up that results in self-emission at a predetermined location (needle) in the system using components of: a conducting medium at one end of the structure denoted as the needle having a work function of less than Y eV (typical absolute values 3 to 4 eV) acting like a cathode and allowing for field emission; a conducting rod between the needle and cup to transport collected electrons with work function greater than X eV; an annular dielectric insulator, plug, with rod passing through acts as an electrical and mechanical barrier for mounting and as a barrier for pressure differentials; a source of electrons to provide electrons into the cup portion of the assembly acting like an anode; a beam drift tube to house and enable electron transport to the cup-rod assembly, the surface of the cup and rod have a work function greater than X eV; the plug with rod passing through seals and terminates the beam drift tube at one end; the cup-rod-needle assembly may be isolated electrically; the beam drift tube supporting a vacuum of less than 5 Torr; and wherein X−Y≧2.5.
摘要翻译: 系统收集电子源,允许内部空间电荷积聚,从而导致内部自电场积聚,从而在系统中的预定位置(针)处自发射,使用以下组件:一个导电介质 结构的端部表示为具有小于Y eV(典型绝对值3至4eV)的功函数的针,其作用类似于阴极并允许场发射; 针和杯之间的导棒,以运送功函数大于X eV的收集电子; 具有穿过杆的环形介电绝缘体,塞子用作用于安装的电气和机械屏障以及作为压力差的屏障; 电子源将电子提供到组件的杯状部分中,其作用如阳极; 光束漂移管,用于容纳和使电子传输到杯 - 杆组件,杯和杆的表面具有大于X eV的功函数; 插头带有杆穿过密封件并在一端终止光束漂移管; 杯棒针组件可以电隔离; 光束漂移管支持小于5托的真空度; 并且其中X-Y≥2.5。
-
公开(公告)号:US5807737A
公开(公告)日:1998-09-15
申请号:US687807
申请日:1996-07-26
IPC分类号: A01N1/02
CPC分类号: A01N1/0247 , A01N1/02
摘要: A heart and lung support assembly for extracorporeal support of a heart and one or both associated lungs, using the lungs of the donor as oxygenators. The heart and lung support assembly is controlled by an automated feedback control system to monitor and control various attributes of the heart, lungs, and blood, such that the heart and lungs may be stabilized for an extended period of time in an extracorporeal state. The heart and lung support assembly includes generally a housing, a chest cavity actuator assembly, a blood pressure controller assembly, and an automated monitor and feedback control system. The housing is provided for receiving the heart, lungs, and trachea after being removed from the donor patient as a unit. The chest cavity actuator assembly is carried on the exterior of the housing and is provided for simulating normal inhaling and exhaling by the donor lungs. The blood pressure controller assembly is carried by the housing and includes a fluid circuit for the circulation of blood through the heart and lungs to simulate the normal circulation of blood and to provide a means for monitoring the composition and controlling the flow of the blood. The automated monitor and feedback control system includes an arterial cell for detecting at least the partial pressure of oxygen, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide, and pH levels in blood as the blood passes therethrough. A plurality of blood pressure detectors is provided for measuring the various pressures of interest.
摘要翻译: 心脏和肺支持组件,用于体外支持心脏和一个或两个相关的肺,使用供体的肺作为氧合器。 心脏和肺部支持组件由自动反馈控制系统控制,以监测和控制心脏,肺和血液的各种属性,使得心脏和肺可以在体外状态下稳定持续较长时间。 心脏和肺部支撑组件通常包括壳体,胸腔致动器组件,血压控制器组件以及自动监视和反馈控制系统。 提供外壳,用于在作为一个单位从供体患者身上取出后接收心脏,肺和气管。 胸腔致动器组件承载在外壳的外部,并且用于模拟供体肺的正常吸入和呼出。 血压控制器组件由壳体承载并且包括用于通过心脏和肺循环血液的流体回路,以模拟血液的正常循环,并提供用于监测组成并控制血液流动的手段。 自动监测和反馈控制系统包括用于在血液通过其中至少检测氧的分压,二氧化碳的分压和血液中的pH水平的动脉细胞。 提供多个血压检测器用于测量感兴趣的各种压力。
-
公开(公告)号:US07482814B2
公开(公告)日:2009-01-27
申请号:US11213628
申请日:2005-08-26
申请人: Robert A. Schill, Jr. , Marc Popek
发明人: Robert A. Schill, Jr. , Marc Popek
CPC分类号: G01R29/0878
摘要: A UNLV novel electric/magnetic dot sensor includes a loop of conductor having two ends to the loop, a first end and a second end; the first end of the conductor seamlessly secured to a first conductor within a first sheath; the second end of the conductor seamlessly secured to a second conductor within a second sheath; and the first sheath and the second sheath positioned adjacent each other. The UNLV novel sensor can be made by removing outer layers in a segment of coaxial cable, leaving a continuous link of essentially uncovered conductor between two coaxial cable legs.
摘要翻译: UNLV新颖的电/磁点传感器包括具有两端到环的导体环,第一端和第二端; 所述导体的第一端无缝地固定到第一护套内的第一导体; 导体的第二端无缝地固定在第二护套内的第二导体上; 并且第一护套和第二护套彼此相邻地定位。 UNLV新型传感器可以通过去除同轴电缆段中的外层,从而在两个同轴电缆支腿之间留下基本上未覆盖的导体的连续连接。
-
-
-