公开(公告)号：US20120248214A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

申请号：US13265175

申请日：2010-05-13

申请人： Robert Graham Warwick ,  Andrew David Leech

发明人： Robert Graham Warwick ,  Andrew David Leech

IPC分类号： E01B1/00 ,  E01B29/00 ,  E01B27/02 ,  B32B37/14 ,  E01B27/04

CPC分类号： E01B1/001 ,  E01B1/008 ,  E01B2204/05

摘要： The invention relates to a trackbed liner which has a particular utility in a railway trackbed, as well as in other trackbeds such as tram trackbeds. The trackbed liner may include an upper support layer; a lower support layer; and at least one middle filtration layer of a material having a plurality of pores and which is normally impermeable to liquid water. In use and under the load of a vehicle acting on the trackbed, the filtration layer permits passage of liquid water upwardly therethrough but restricts the passage of solids materials, so as to restrict pumping erosion of material located beneath the liner. The trackbed liner may be used to renovate a trackbed comprising ballast contaminated with clay particles. The method includes removing contaminated ballast; laying the trackbed liner; and locating fresh ballast on an upper surface of the liner to provide a renovated trackbed.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在铁路轨道车床以及其它轨道车床例如电车轨道车床中具有特殊用途的轨道式衬垫。 轨道衬垫可以包括上支撑层; 下支撑层; 以及至少一个具有多个孔的材料的中间过滤层，并且其通常不透液体。 在使用中和在作用在轨道架上的载体的负载下，过滤层允许液体水向上通过，但限制固体材料的通过，从而限制位于衬垫下方的材料的泵送侵蚀。 轨道衬垫可用于翻新包含被粘土颗粒污染的压载物的轨道板。 该方法包括去除污染的镇流器; 铺设轨道衬垫; 并将新鲜的镇流器定位在衬套的上表面上，以提供翻新的轨道板。

公开(公告)号：US08978995B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US13265175

申请日：2010-05-13

申请人： Robert Graham Warwick ,  Andrew David Leech

发明人： Robert Graham Warwick ,  Andrew David Leech

IPC分类号： E01B1/00

CPC分类号： E01B1/001 ,  E01B1/008 ,  E01B2204/05

摘要： A trackbed liner which has a particular utility in a railway trackbed, as well as in other trackbeds such as tram trackbeds. The trackbed liner may include an upper support layer; a lower support layer; and at least one middle filtration layer of a material having a plurality of pores and which is normally impermeable to liquid water. In use and under the load of a vehicle acting on the trackbed, the filtration layer permits passage of liquid water upwardly therethrough but restricts the passage of solids materials, so as to restrict pumping erosion of material located beneath the liner. The trackbed liner may be used to renovate a trackbed comprising ballast contaminated with clay particles. The method includes removing contaminated ballast; laying the trackbed liner; and locating fresh ballast on an upper surface of the liner to provide a renovated trackbed.

摘要翻译： 一种在铁路轨道上具有特殊效用的轨道式衬垫，以及其他轨道车床，例如电车轨道车床。 轨道衬垫可以包括上支撑层; 下支撑层; 以及至少一个具有多个孔的材料的中间过滤层，并且其通常不透液体。 在使用中和在作用在轨道架上的载体的负载下，过滤层允许液体水向上通过，但限制固体材料的通过，从而限制位于衬垫下方的材料的泵送侵蚀。 轨道衬垫可用于翻新包含被粘土颗粒污染的压载物的轨道板。 该方法包括去除污染的镇流器; 铺设轨道衬垫; 并将新鲜的镇流器定位在衬套的上表面上，以提供翻新的轨道板。