摘要:
A portable, lightweight, dual-lighted clamp having two jaws for gripping a variety of objects and a pair of battery-operated flashlights assemblies integrally built into the handles, with the light bulbs and transparent illuminating areas located at each of the jaws. The spring clamp may be conveniently attached to many hard-to-reach places. The flashlights each have a switch actuator for allowing the user to easily operate each flashlight.
摘要:
A process for preparing an electrophotographic imaging member comprising providing a photogenerating layer on a supporting substrate and applying a charge transport layer forming mixture to the photogenerating layer, the charge transport layer forming mixture comprising a charge transporting aromatic amine compound of one or more compounds having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are an aromatic group selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, naphthyl group, and polyphenyl group and R.sup.3 is selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, and alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and cycloaliphatic group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a polymeric film forming resin in which the aromatic amine is soluble, solvent for the polymeric film forming resin, and from about 1 part per million to about 10,000 parts per million, based on the weight of the aromatic amine, of a protonic acid or Lewis acid having a boiling point greater than about 40.degree. C. and soluble in the solvent.
摘要:
A photoreceptor used in xerographic imaging process and normally including a photoconductive layer comprising a mixture of photoconductive particles dispersed throughout the layer with resinous binder material is joined by bonding to a conductive base layer through an intermediate layer which provides a charge carrier injecting interface between the photoconductive particles and the base layer. The charge carrier interface is obtained by forming the intermediate layer from high mass conductive particles dispersed within an insulating resinous material, and causing photoconductive particles in the photoconductor layer to contact conductive particles in the intermediate layer along the bond interface. The conductive particles are selected so as to have available charge carriers at suitable energy levels whereby the photoconductor to conductor particle contact points form individual charge carrier injection contacts which permit certain xerographic imaging processes to be used. The mass and volume loading of conductor particles in the intermediate layer causes such layer to be conductive as a whole whereby the photoconductive layer may be connected to ground or any other potential desired at its backside. The invention has particular utility in combination with a controlled geometry photoconductive layer, and a simple method using heat for obtaining the injecting contact while making the controlled geometry photoconductive layer is described.
摘要:
A biased roller electrostatographic image transfer system in which the image transfer fields are generated by a biased conductive member inside the roller and tailored by a partially surrounding stationary conductive shield which is also inside the roller. The shield extends over the pre-nip area to suppress undesired pre-nip transfer fields, but is apertured in the nip area to allow a high transfer field to be applied therethrough the shield.
摘要:
A structured fluid composition comprising: (a) a low refractive index liquid; (b) particles including light absorbing charged particles such as pigments, non-light absorbing uncharged particles such as teflon, silica, alumina and combinations thereof; and (c) at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a dispersant, a charging agent, a surfactant, a flocculating agent, a polymer, and combination thereof; for use in a TIR electronic display. The inventive composition improves the long-term stability, response time and visible appearance of image displays which electrophoretically frustrate total internal reflection (TIR).
摘要:
Soil, which is contaminated by one or more hydrophobic organic chemicals, can be cleaned or remediated using an aqueous composition with a surfactant prepared by reacting an alkenylsuccinic anhydride or acid with an amine acid or salt of an amine acid. The surfactant allows at least a portion of the hydrophobic organic chemical to be removed from the soil by becoming associated with the aqueous composition, which is then separated from the soil.
摘要:
Disclosed is a layered photosensitive device for use in electrostatographic copying. The device comprises:(a) an electrically conductive substrate;(b) a layer of material capable of injecting holes into a layer on its surface;(c) a hole transport layer in operative contact with the layer of hole injecting material which transport layer comprises a combination of a highly insulating organic resin having dispersed therein small molecules of an electrically active material, the combination of which is substantially non-absorbing to visible light but allows injection of photogenerated holes fom a charge generator layer in contact with said hole transport layer and electrically induced holes from the layer of injecting material;(d) a layer of a charge generating photoconductive material on and in operative contact with the charge transport layer; and(e) a layer of an insulating organic resin overlaying the layer of charge generating material.
摘要:
A xerographic photoreceptor layer which comprises trigonal selenium particles dispersed in an insulating resin matrix, the trigonal selenium particles being present in an amount from about 1 to 25 percent by volume of the layer, and dispersed in a controlled manner to form a plurality of continuous paths through the thickness of said layer. Methods of making and imaging the photoreceptor layer are also disclosed.
摘要:
An ink for ink jet printing includes a liquid vehicle comprising water and toner particles with a colorant dispersed in or associated with the toner particles. The ink composition combines the print quality advantages of xerographic printing with the economic advantages of ink jet printing, thereby providing waterfast, archival quality prints.
摘要:
A structured fluid composition comprising: (a) a low refractive index liquid; (b) particles including light absorbing charged particles such as pigments, non-light absorbing uncharged particles such as teflon, silica, alumina and combinations thereof; and (c) at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a dispersant, a charging agent, a surfactant, a flocculating agent, a polymer, and combination thereof; for use in a TIR electronic display. The inventive composition improves the long-term stability, response time and visible appearance of image displays which electrophoretically frustrate total internal reflection (TIR).