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公开(公告)号：US4334432A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-15
申请号：US122602
申请日：1980-02-19
申请人： Robert W. Gill
发明人： Robert W. Gill
CPC分类号： G01S7/52046 , G10K11/346
摘要： Steering and focusing acoustic beams in ultrasonic echoscopy, and in other acoustic techniques, can be effected using linear arrays of acoustic transducers. The focusing and steering can be improved by using linked delay lines connected to the transducers when the transducers operate in a receive mode, with delay values which are both linear and quadratic values of the distance of the respective transducer from the center of the array.
摘要翻译： 可以使用声学换能器的线性阵列来实现超声波回波检查和其他声学技术中的转向和聚焦声束。 当换能器在接收模式下工作时，通过使用连接到换能器的连接的延迟线可以改善聚焦和转向，延迟值是相应换能器距离阵列中心的距离的线性和二次值。
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2.发明授权Ultrasonic method and apparaus for determination of vessel location and size 失效超声波测量方法和尺寸用于确定船只的位置和尺寸
公开(公告)号：US5280787A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US915841
申请日：1992-09-16
CPC分类号： A61B8/0858 , A61B5/02007 , A61B5/489 , G01S15/8979 , G01S7/5206 , G01S7/52073 , A61B5/7239 , A61B8/06
摘要： An improved technique for establishing the position, dimensions and orientation of a vessel which is essentially free of internal acoustic discontinuities involves scanning the vessel with a beam of ultrasonic energy and, from the ultrasonic echoes received in the A-mode lines of sight of the ultrasonic beam, establishing a B-mode image of the vessel. An angle marker, in the form of a short line segment, is established, using the B-mode image, on or near a straight axis of the vessel. The length of the angle marker is divided into a number of sub-sectors, each of which receives approximately the same number of A-mode lines of sight of the ultrasonic beam. An average A-mode signal is obtained for each sub-sector. Comparison of the average A-mode signals provides information about the orientation of the angle marker relative to the axis of the vessel. Combining the average A-mode signals to obtain a composite signal and performing edge-detection analysis of the composite signal enables the edges of the vessel to be established with precision, and the diameter of the vessel to be determined accurately. A single computer can programmed to perform the analysis and re-position the angle markers (if necessary) on to the axis of the vessel. Using information obtained from this technique, accurate values of the flow rate of a fluid moving within the vessel can be obtained when Doppler frequency shift measurements are made.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU91 / 00026 Sec。 371日期：1992年9月16日 102（e）日期1992年9月16日PCT 1991年1月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 11146 日本1991年8月8日。用于确定基本上没有内部声学不连续性的容器的位置，尺寸和取向的改进技术涉及用超声波能量束扫描容器，并且从A- 模式的超声波束的视线，建立血管的B模式图像。 使用B模式图像，在容器的直轴上或其附近，建立短线段形式的角度标记。 角度标记的长度被分成多个子扇区，每个子扇区接收大致相同数量的A模式的超声波束的视线。 对于每个子扇区获得平均A模式信号。 平均A模式信号的比较提供关于角度标记相对于船的轴线的取向的信息。 结合平均A模式信号以获得复合信号并执行复合信号的边缘检测分析，使得能够精确地建立容器的边缘，并且准确地确定容器的直径。 单个计算机可编程为执行分析并将角度标记（如果需要）重新定位在容器的轴上。 使用从该技术获得的信息，当进行多普勒频移测量时，可以获得在容器内移动的流体的流速的准确值。
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公开(公告)号：US06246993B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US08959994
申请日：1997-10-29
IPC分类号： G06F1760
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06F17/21 , G06Q10/06316
摘要： A method of, and system for, selectively reordering the reprinting of books on one or more electronic presses are disclosed. In one embodiment, sensors and a processor are utilized to reorder books fouled by an auxiliary device. In another embodiment, a sensor, and a global processor in communication with first and second local processors respectively associated with first and second printing presses are utilized to reorder books on one of the first and second printing presses selected to minimize processing time and/or to maximize postal rate discounts. In another embodiment, a sensor and a press processor are utilized to reorder errored books by inserting a book back into a stream of books being printed if re-printing the book with the stream entitles the errored book to a predefined postal discount.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在一台或多台电子印刷机上重新排列书籍的方法和系统。 在一个实施例中，传感器和处理器用于对由辅助装置污染的书籍进行重新排序。 在另一个实施例中，与第一和第二本地处理器分别与第一和第二印刷机相关联的传感器和全局处理器被用来对所选择的第一和第二印刷机之一上的书进行重新排序，以最小化处理时间和/或 最大限度地提高邮政折扣。 在另一个实施例中，传感器和印刷机处理器用于通过将书籍重新插入正在打印的书籍流中来重新排序错误书籍，如果用该流重新打印书籍则可将错误的书籍授予预定义的邮政折扣。
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