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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07220455B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US11413657
申请日：2006-04-27
CPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/58 , B60P3/2205 , F16L55/175 , F41H11/00
摘要： A method for applying a plural-layer coating to the outside of a liquid container to act as an anti-leakage barrier in the event of a penetration wound occurring in the container resulting from a penetrating projectile strike, such as a bullet strike. This method includes (a) forming on the outside of such a container, a first layer optimized for providing an elastomeric wound-closure response, (b) forming on the outside of this first layer a second layer optimized for providing combined elastomeric and liquid-imbibing wound-closure responses, and (c) forming on the outside of such a second layer a third, layer optimized in the same manner as the first layer.
摘要翻译： 一种在液体容器的外部施加多层涂层的方法，用于在由穿透性射弹撞击（例如子弹撞击）导致的容器中发生穿透伤口的情况下用作防漏屏障。 该方法包括（a）在这种容器的外侧上形成为提供弹性体伤口闭合响应而优化的第一层，（b）在该第一层的外侧上形成第二层， 吸收伤口闭合反应，以及（c）在这样的第二层的外侧形成与第一层相同的方式优化的第三层。
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公开(公告)号：US06405076B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09364272
申请日：1999-07-29
IPC分类号： A61B502
CPC分类号： A61B5/0205 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/0245 , A61B5/04017 , A61B5/7203 , G06F19/00 , Y10S128/901
摘要： An artifact rejector for repetitive physiologic-event-signal data generated from electronically-controlled physiologic-event-measuring equipment includes a physiologic-event-signal averager in communication with such physiologic-event-measuring equipment. The artifact rejector is constructed to generate and store repetitive averaged physiologic-event-signal data based upon a substantially stable time relationship between corresponding physiologic-event-signal data and heart-beat-related-signal data. The repetitive averaged physiologic-event-signal data includes less noise than the repetitive physiologic-event-signal data. The artifact rejector generates and continuously updates an averaged-data template by storing such repetitive averaged physiologic-event-signal data for a preselected number of measured physiologic events. The artifact rejector also includes a physiologic-event-noise estimator and a physiologic-event-noise monitor in communication with such physiologic-event-measuring equipment, and capable of instructing the monitor to adjust the measurement cycle based upon estimated, monitored noise. The averager preferably includes a sharp roll-off, low pass filter and examples include a fourth-order Bessel filter, two cascaded, identical second-order Bessel filters, an elliptic filter, a Tchetschebyscheff filter, or finite impulse response filters. The heart-beat-related signal is preferably an ECG signal. A method of artifact rejection includes generating and storing repetitive averaged physiologic-event-signal data based upon a substantially stable time relationship between corresponding physiologic-event-signal data and heart-beat-related-signal data, with the repetitive averaged physiologic-event-signal data including less noise than the repetitive physiologic-event-signal data.
摘要翻译： 用于由电子控制的生理事件测量设备产生的重复生理事件信号数据的伪像放射器包括与这种生理事件测量设备通信的生理事件信号平均器。 被构造的神经放射器基于相应的生理事件信号数据和心跳相关信号数据之间的基本上稳定的时间关系来产生和存储重复的平均生理事件信号数据。 重复的平均生理事件信号数据包括比重复的生理事件信号数据更少的噪声。 伪像放射器通过存储这种重复的平均生理事件信号数据来生成并持续更新平均数据模板，用于预选数量的测量生理事件。 神器放射器还包括与这种生理事件测量设备通信的生理事件噪声估计器和生理事件噪声监测器，并且能够指示监视器基于估计的监测噪声来调整测量周期。 平均器优选地包括尖锐的滚降低通滤波器，并且示例包括四阶贝塞尔滤波器，两个级联的相同二阶贝塞尔滤波器，椭圆滤波器，Tchetschebyscheff滤波器或有限脉冲响应滤波器。 心跳相关信号优选为ECG信号。 伪像抑制的方法包括基于相应的生理事件信号数据和心跳相关信号数据之间的基本上稳定的时间关系与重复的平均生理事件信号数据生成和存储重复的平均生理事件信号数据， 信号数据包括比重复的生理事件信号数据更少的噪声。
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公开(公告)号：US20090104365A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US12284786
申请日：2008-09-25
IPC分类号： B05D1/02
CPC分类号： B64G1/402
摘要： A method utilizing a spray instrumentality for spray-applying to a target surface in a target zone a defined, composite-material layer which is to play a role in defeating a liquid leak from a puncture wound created in the wall of a container holding liquid of a particular character. The method includes the steps of (a) initiating a flow toward the spray instrumentality of liquid elastomeric body-forming material, (b) at a selectable point downstream from where such initiating takes place, introducing a flow of plural, bead-like, liquid-imbiber elements which are relevant to the mentioned particular-character liquid, (c) in a user-chooseable manner in relation to the introducing step, merging the two flows, and (d) following such merging, applying the merged flows to a target surface, thus to create the desired, defined composite-material layer which takes the form of a body of elastomeric material containing a distribution of liquid-imbiber elements.
摘要翻译： 一种利用喷雾工具喷射施加到目标区域中的目标区域的方法，该目标区域具有限定的复合材料层，该层将复合材料层起作用，以消除在保持液体的容器的容器中产生的穿刺伤口的液体泄漏 一个特定的角色 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）启动朝向液体弹性体形成材料的喷雾工具的流动，（b）在发生这种起始的下游的可选点处引入多个珠状液体 - 与上述特定字符液体相关的本体元素，（c）以与用户可选择的方式相关的引入步骤，合并两个流程，以及（d）在合并之后，将合并的流程应用于目标 表面，从而产生所需的限定的复合材料层，其采用含有液体流动元件分布的弹性材料体的形式。
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公开(公告)号：US5339822A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US72864
申请日：1993-06-04
IPC分类号： A61B5/0245 , A61B5/0285 , G06F17/00 , A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61B5/0285 , A61B5/0245
摘要： An improved method of validating pulse-like, heartbeat-induced physiologic events, such as blood-pressure pulses, is described in relation to vital signs monitoring apparatus that is also capable of monitoring R-waves obtained from an ECG sensor. The method includes the steps of monitoring the occurrence of an R-wave followed by an event of interest, and validating such event based upon analyzing, along with other preselected criteria, a time relationship extant between the R-wave and the event. The validating step includes the steps of noting the time period between selected points of the two occurrences, labeling the time period based on preselected timing criteria, and using the label with other criteria to validate the event. Events whose immediate validation is questionable are placed in a "wait and see" category for future review. The disclosed method further includes the step of repeating the monitoring, noting and labeling steps for successive R-waves and pulses, thus to establish a first measurement cycle. Also, disclosed is a step for adapting the preselected timing criteria based upon already analyzed time relationships.
摘要翻译： 关于能够监测从ECG传感器获得的R波的生命体征监测装置，描述了一种验证脉搏状，心跳引起的生理事件（如血压脉冲）的改进方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：监测R波的发生，随后是感兴趣的事件，并且基于与其它预选标准一起分析R波和事件之间的时间关系来验证这种事件。 验证步骤包括注意两次出现的选定点之间的时间段的步骤，基于预先选择的时间标准来标记时间段，以及使用具有其他标准的标签来验证该事件。 直接验证有问题的事件将放置在“待观察”类别中以供将来审核。 所公开的方法还包括对连续的R波和脉冲重复监视，注意和标记步骤的步骤，从而建立第一测量周期。 此外，公开的是基于已经分析的时间关系来适应预选的时间标准的步骤。
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