Electro-hydraulic actuator
    1.
    发明授权
    Electro-hydraulic actuator 失效
    电动液压执行器

    公开(公告)号:US3902402A

    公开(公告)日:1975-09-02

    申请号:US44416674

    申请日:1974-02-20

    申请人: SPERRY RAND LTD

    IPC分类号: F15B9/09 F15B9/03 F15B9/07

    CPC分类号: F15B9/03

    摘要: An actuator comprising a body having a bore, a piston in said bore and having a piston rod. A system pressure gallery or passage is arranged in the body for the application of system pressure to the annular area between the piston and the piston rod, and a chamber is provided in the body for applying pressure to the other end of the piston. The chamber communicates with the system pressure passage through a fixed orifice, and with an exhaust outlet through a variable orifice controlled by a flapper disc arranged to close the end of an outlet tube. The flapper disc has on its opposite face a pressure balancing tube of the same diameter as the outlet tube and working in a bore in the piston. The pressure in this bore is equalized to the exhaust pressure and the flapper disc is controlled by the spring centered armature of a solenoid or force motor.

    摘要翻译: 致动器包括具有孔的本体,所述孔中的活塞并具有活塞杆。 系统压力传感器或通道布置在体内,用于将系统压力施加到活塞和活塞杆之间的环形区域,并且在主体中设置用于向活塞的另一端施加压力的室。 该室通过固定孔与系统压力通道连通,并且具有排气出口,该排气出口通过由设置成封闭出口管的端部的挡板盘控制的可变孔口。 挡板在其相对面上具有与出口管相同直径的压力平衡管并且在活塞的孔中工作。 该孔中的压力与排气压力相等,挡板由螺线管或力马达的弹簧中心的电枢控制。

    Fluid-tight seals and methods of making them
    2.
    发明授权
    Fluid-tight seals and methods of making them 失效
    流体密封及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US3870322A

    公开(公告)日:1975-03-11

    申请号:US40796873

    申请日:1973-10-19

    申请人: SPERRY RAND LTD

    摘要: A method of forming a fluid-tight seal between two surfaces including the steps of forming at the surfaces to be sealed an annular recess for the sealing elements, the recess having a cylindrical outer surface and being wedge-shaped in radial section, tapering inwards, and with a radius curve between the outer and the wedge surfaces, and fitting into the recess sealing elements comprising an O-ring surrounded by a collar of a plastics material which is flexible but does not flow under the conditions in which the seal is required to operate, the relative dimensions being such that the ring and collar are deformed on tightening the seal, and then tightening the surfaces together to compress the O-ring and to deform the collar against the surfaces of the sealing recess.

    摘要翻译: 一种在两个表面之间形成流体密封的方法,包括在密封表面上形成用于密封元件的环形凹槽的步骤,凹部具有圆柱形的外表面并呈径向向内逐渐变细的楔形, 并且具有在外表面和楔形表面之间的半径曲线,并且装配到凹部密封元件中,该密封元件包括由塑料材料的套环包围的O形环,所述O形环在柔性但不在需要密封的条件下流动 操作时,相对尺寸使得环和套环在紧固密封件时变形,然后将表面紧固在一起以压缩O形环并使套环相对于密封凹槽的表面变形。

    Data recorders
    3.
    发明授权
    Data recorders 失效
    数据记录器

    公开(公告)号:US3870217A

    公开(公告)日:1975-03-11

    申请号:US39602973

    申请日:1973-09-10

    申请人: SPERRY RAND LTD

    摘要: A data recorder comprises a tape deck having a recording medium in the form of a tape which is drivable by first drive means, in a recording mode, at one speed and drivable by second drive means, in a replay mode, at a different speed, the first and second drive means being operable to drive the tape through common drive elements and the arrangement being such that when the second drive means is in a driving position relative to the tape deck, the first drive means automatically is disconnected from the common drive elements, and when the second drive means is removed from its driving position, the first drive means automatically is reconnected to the common drive elements.

    摘要翻译: 一种数据记录器,包括具有带状形式的记录介质的带式磁带,其以记录模式以一种速度以一个速度以第二驱动装置在重放模式下以不同的速度驱动, 第一和第二驱动装置可操作以通过公共驱动元件驱动带,并且该装置使得当第二驱动装置相对于带甲板处于驱动位置时,第一驱动装置自动地与公共驱动元件断开 ,并且当第二驱动装置从其驱动位置移除时,第一驱动装置自动地重新连接到公共驱动元件。

    Data recorders
    4.
    发明授权
    Data recorders 失效
    数据记录器

    公开(公告)号:US3870216A

    公开(公告)日:1975-03-11

    申请号:US39603073

    申请日:1973-09-10

    申请人: SPERRY RAND LTD

    摘要: A data recorder comprises a tape deck having a capstan operable to drive a recording medium in the form of a tape, and drive means operable to drive the capstan, the drive means comprising a motor drivingly connected to the capstan through one or both of a pair of flywheels which in use are arranged to rotate in opposite directions. In this way, the drive to the capstan is stabilised even when the recorder is subjected to angular acceleration.

    摘要翻译: 一种数据记录器,包括一个具有可操作以驱动磁带形式的记录介质的主导轴的磁带机,以及可操作以驱动主导轴的驱动装置,该驱动装置包括通过一对或两者驱动地连接到绞盘的电动机 在使用中的飞轮布置成沿相反的方向旋转。 以这种方式,即使当记录器经受角加速时,对主导轴的驱动也是稳定的。

    Hydraulic valves
    5.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic valves 失效
    液压阀

    公开(公告)号:US3804123A

    公开(公告)日:1974-04-16

    申请号:US32253273

    申请日:1973-01-10

    申请人: SPERRY RAND LTD

    发明人: MARSHALL J

    IPC分类号: F16K11/07 F15B13/04

    摘要: A hydraulic control valve having a valve spool sliding axially in a bore provided with a central port for connection to a high pressure supply, a pair of service ports for connection to a load and a pair of outlet ports, the spool having raised lands cooperating with the ports for admitting fluid under pressure to either one of the service ports and allowing it to escape from the other when the spool is moved from its neutral position.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有阀芯的液压控制阀,该阀芯在设置有用于连接到高压电源的中心端口的孔中轴向滑动,用于连接到负载的一对维修端口和一对出口端口, 操作用于在压力下将流体承认到任一个维修口,并且当阀芯从其中立位置移动时允许其从另一个排出。

    Hydraulic actuator controls
    6.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic actuator controls 失效
    液压执行器控制

    公开(公告)号:US3763746A

    公开(公告)日:1973-10-09

    申请号:US3763746D

    申请日:1971-09-13

    申请人: SPERRY RAND LTD

    发明人: WALTERS R

    摘要: A device for controlling the pressure of fluid applied to or the flow of fluid to a hydraulic actuator comprises a pilot valve for controlling a pressure operated main valve. A transducer converts an electrical input signal into a force which is applied to the pilot valve spool. A feedback pressure is applied to piston means on or associated with the spool to apply a force thereto in opposition to the first-mentioned force. For pressure control a pressure sensing means produces a pressure difference equal to the pressure difference between the higher and lower operating pressures of the actuator. For flow control a flow sensor produces a feedback pressure differential dependent on the flow of fluid to the actuator. Pressure and flow control can be optionally obtained by providing two pilot valves in series, one responsive to the pressure sensing means and the other responsive to the flow sensor. One of the pilot valves is set to override the feedback signal thereto, whereby the other pilot valve becomes effective as desired.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制施加到液压致动器的流体的压力或流体的流量的装置包括用于控制压力操作的主阀的先导阀。 换能器将电输入信号转换成施加到先导阀阀芯的力。 反馈压力被施加到在阀芯上或与阀芯相关联的活塞装置,以与第一提到的力相反地施加力。 对于压力控制,压力感测装置产生等于致动器的较高和较低操作压力之间的压力差的压力差。 对于流量控制,流量传感器根据流体流向致动器产生反馈压力差。

    Head-up display system including a concave reflector and a movable combining mirror
    7.
    发明授权
    Head-up display system including a concave reflector and a movable combining mirror 失效
    顶部显示系统,包括凹面反射镜和可移动的组合镜

    公开(公告)号:US3663112A

    公开(公告)日:1972-05-16

    申请号:US3663112D

    申请日:1970-08-10

    申请人: SPERRY RAND LTD

    摘要: An optical ''''head-up'''' display system for use in aircraft comprises an information display formed by an illuminated fiber optic bundle in a graticule box mounted below the windscreen of the aircraft. An optical projection system comprising a spherical mirror mounted above the windscreen and a semi-reflecting mirror reflect the display to be seen by the pilot superimposed on his view through the windscreen. The display is stabilized in roll by rotating the graticule, and is stabilized in pitch either by moving the semi-reflecting mirror or by moving the relevant part of the graticule.

    摘要翻译: 用于飞行器的光学“平视”显示系统包括由安装在飞行器挡风玻璃下方的格栅盒中的照明光纤束形成的信息显示器。 一种光学投影系统,包括安装在挡风玻璃上方的球面镜和半反射镜,反射由飞行员看到的显示器,通过挡风玻璃叠加在他的视野上。 通过旋转刻度盘将显示器稳定在卷轴中,并且通过移动半反射镜或移动刻度盘的相关部分而以俯仰方式稳定。