摘要:
A method for converting starch to dextrose by saccharifying a starch hydrolyzate with an enzyme system comprising glucoamylase and amylo-1,6-glucosidase at a pH which will inhibit the reversionary action of glucoamylase. Preferably the starch hydrolyzate is obtained by thinning starch with an enzyme such as alpha-amylase and is saccharified with the above enzyme system at a pH of between 4.5 and 6.7.
摘要:
Granular starch-based gums which are readily soluble in water and which exhibit excellent storage stability in aqueous solutions. These gums are useful as replacements for gum arabic, particularly in lithography. They may also be used as emulsifiers and stabilizers in foods, drugs and cosmetics when FDA approved. Additional uses in printing inks, paints, and wherever gum arabic is employed, are also contemplated. They comprise granular highamylopectin starches containing 30 percent or less amylose which have been acid thinned, and which have a degree of substitution of a nonionic substituent from about 0.1 up to about 0.3. The possible nonionic substituents include alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, cyanoalkyl, amidoalkyl and acyl groups. In addition, carboxyl and amino groups can be used to increase the light sensitivity of the starches in sensitizer film solution applications. Lithographic films of high clarity are made possible by using the starch derivatives of the invention.
摘要:
1. A VICINAL HALOHYDROXYLAKANEPHOSPHOROUS COMPOUND HAVING THE STRUCTURE:
R-CH(-X)-CH(-X1)-(CH2)N-P(=O)(-O-R1)-O-R2
WHEREIN R IS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF HYDROGEN ALKYL OF 1 TO 16 CARBON ATOMS; N IS A NUMBER FROM 0 TO 16 AND THE SUM OF N PLUS THE CARBON ATOMS IN R TOTAL FROM 0 TO 16; R1 AND R2 ARE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF HYDROGEN, ALKALI METAL ION, AMMONIUM ION AND ALKALINE EARTH METAL ION; AND X AND X1 ARE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF HALOGEN AND HYDROXYL AND ARE DIFFERENT.
摘要:
A STABILIZED, SUBSTANTIALLY NON-CORROSIVE POLYVINYLIDENE CHLORIDE LATEX IS PRODUCED BY ADDING STABILIZING QUANTITIES OF AN ALKALI METAL BISULFITE TO A POLYVINYLIDENE CHLORIDE LATEX CONTAINING RESIDULA PEROXIDES. THE STABILIZED CONPOSITION HAS PARTICULAR UTILITY AS A COATING FOR CELLULOSIC SUBSTRATES.
摘要:
Anionic exchange resins exhibiting a reduced syrup refining capacity are rejuvenated to a useful state by treating the anionic exchange resins at a temperature of at least 170* F. with a concentrated acid solution for a period of time and under conditions sufficient to remove therefrom the occluded organic impurities which interfere with its anionic exchange capacity.
摘要:
SOYA PROTEIN CONCENTRATES ARE PREPARED BY REMOVING RESIDUAL LIPID AND WATER-SOLUBLE CONSTITUENTS FROM DEFATTED SOYBEAN FLAKES. THE RESIDUAL LIPIDS ARE INITIALLY EXTRACTED FROM THE SOYBEAN FLAKES WITH A HYDROCARBON-MONOHYDRIC ALCOHOL SOLVENT FOLLOWED BY AQUEOUS EXTRACTION OF THE WATER-SOLUBLE CONSTITUENTS. A HIGH LECITHIN-CONTAINING OIL IS OBTAINED BY ADMIXING THE RESULTANT LIPID MISCELLA AND AQUEOUS MISCELLA AND THEN EFFECTUATING AN OIL PHASE SEPRATION FROM THE ADMIXTURE.
摘要:
METHOD OF FORMING A PRINTED CIRCUIT WHICH COMPRISES THE STEPS OF EXPOSING AN INSULATING BOARD BEARING A CONDUCTIVE METAL SUBBING LAYER, SAID CONDUCTIVE METAL LAYER BEARING A LIGHT-SENSITIVE LAYER CAPABLE OF DEVELOPING A RD OF 1.0 TO 2.2 TO ACTINIC RADIATION TO PRODUCE A POTENTIAL RD OF 1.0 TO 2.2, DEVELOPING SAID LIGHT-SENSITIVE LAYER WITH WATER-INSOLUBLE POWDER PARTICLES USING PHYSICAL FORCE TO EMBED THE POWDER PARTICLES IN THE LIGHT-SENSITIVE LAYER, REMOVING NON-EMBEDDED POWDER PARTICLES FROM THE NONIMAGE AREAS, FUSING THE WATER-INSOLUBLE POWDER PARTICLES TO THE METAL SUBBING LAYER BY HEATING, AND ETCHING THE METAL LAYER IN THE AREAS UNPROTECTED BY THE FUSED WATERINSOLUBLE POWDER PARTICLES.
摘要:
A method of acylating starch with dibasic acid anhydrides and forming salts of the acylated starch with amines devoid of Zerewitinoff hydrogen at pH 5.0-7.0 The resultant amine slats of the starch half esters are useful as sizing agents for yarns containing synthetic fibers.
摘要:
A starch thickener comprising phosphorus oxyhalide cross-linked hydroxypropyl cereal starch having a hydroxypropyl D.S. of at least 0.10 and pH 6.5 buffered salt CIV viscosity of about 200 to 400 gram-centimeters after 10 minutes and 190 to 300 gramcentimeters after 40 minutes prepared by reacting a phosphorus oxyhalide with granular hydroxypropyl cereal starch.
摘要:
CHLOROHYDROXY ACIDIC REAGENTS, SUCH AS CHLOROHYDROXYPROPIONIC ACID (CHP) AND CHLORINATION OF ACRYLIC ACID AND MALEIC ACIDS, RESPECTIVELY, ARE USED TO INTRODUCE CARBOXYL GROUPS INTO STARCH IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ALKALINE CATALYST. SOME OF THE RESULTING CARBOXYHYDROXY ALKYL STARCH DERIVATIVES, WHEN FURTHER MODIFIED, ARE USEFUL IN PAPER MANUFACTURE AS FILLER RETENTION AIDS. IT IS EXPECTED THAT THE MODIFIED STARCHES OF THE INVENTION WILL ALSO BE USEFUL IN FOODS. CLEAVAGE OF THE ETHER LINKAGE SHOULD TAKE PLACE DURING METABOLISM, AND THE REACTION BY-PRODUCTS SHOULD INCLUDE GLYCERIC AND TARTARIC ACID, BOTH OF WHICH ARE NATURALLY OCCURRING METALBOLITES. THE STARCH DERIVATIVES MADE BY THE METHOD OF THIS INVENTION EXHIBIT ANIONIC CHARACTERISTICS, AND WHEN CHLOROHYDROXYPROPIONIC ACID REAGENT IS REACTED WITH A CATIONIC CORN STARCH, THE RESULTING PRODUCT IS A SUBSTANTIALLY IMPROVED FILLER RETENTION AID.