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公开(公告)号：US06606607B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09334838
申请日：1999-06-17
申请人： Sam Martin , Constance J. Anders
发明人： Sam Martin , Constance J. Anders
IPC分类号： G06F1760
CPC分类号： G06Q30/08 , G06Q30/0611 , G06Q40/04
摘要： A real-time, interactive auction process for use in electronic commerce includes buyer and administrator interfaces coupled to a central controller via a global information network. The central controller processes and stores customer and product information as well as offer (acceptable price) information and order (bid) information. Each product is assigned a minimum acceptable price (MAP) as well as a virtual minimum acceptable price (VMAP). The VMAP is always greater than MAP and is assigned one of three parameters, loose, medium, or tight. The VMAP is generated randomly within a loose, medium, or tight range of the MAP. The bidder can submit as many as three bids with counter offers made to the first two bids. If the third bid is declined, the bidder is locked out of the bidding process.
摘要翻译： 用于电子商务的实时交互式拍卖过程包括经由全球信息网络耦合到中央控制器的买方和管理员界面。 中央控制器处理和存储客户和产品信息以及提供（可接受的价格）信息和订单（投标）信息。 每个产品被分配最低可接受价格（MAP）以及虚拟最低可接受价格（VMAP）。 VMAP始终大于MAP，并被分配为松散，中等或紧密的三个参数之一。 VMAP在MAP的松散，中等或紧密的范围内随机生成。 投标人可以提交三次投标，并提前两次投标。 如果第三次出价被拒绝，投标人将被锁定在招标过程之外。
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公开(公告)号：US20150113518A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-23
申请号：US14387215
申请日：2012-03-22
申请人： Clifford Liem , Hongrui Dong , Sam Martin , Yuan Xiang Gu , Michael Weiner
发明人： Clifford Liem , Hongrui Dong , Sam Martin , Yuan Xiang Gu , Michael Weiner
IPC分类号： G06F9/445
CPC分类号： G06F8/65 , G06F8/656 , G06F8/658 , G06F9/44521 , G06F21/57 , G06F21/572
摘要： A method and system for renewing software at the component-level is provided. A client program includes a base component for loading a software component into at least one loadable region of the program to update the program. Code in the software component is for writing state data associating the state of the update in storage, upon execution of the software component, and testing the state data to verify condition of the updated program and disallowing rollback and roll-forward attacks, the state data comprising hash chain values. The state data for verifying the correctness of the updated program is entangled with application data used for the program functionality. A server includes: an update pool having a plurality of software updates deployed in each client, and a policy control for monitoring and controlling at least one of: the length of time the client runs until the software update is invoked, a chain of the updates; and the granularity of the update.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在组件级更新软件的方法和系统。 客户端程序包括用于将软件组件加载到程序的至少一个可加载区域中以更新程序的基础组件。 软件组件中的代码用于写入状态数据，将存储器中的更新状态与执行软件组件相关联，并测试状态数据以验证更新程序的状态，并禁止回滚和前滚攻击，状态数据 包括哈希链值。 用于验证更新的程序的正确性的状态数据与用于程序功能的应用程序数据相互纠缠。 服务器包括：具有部署在每个客户端中的多个软件更新的更新池，以及用于监视和控制以下至少之一的策略控制：客户端运行到软件更新被调用的时间长短，更新链 ; 和更新的粒度。
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公开(公告)号：US20080228175A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12075658
申请日：2008-03-13
申请人： Robert Snell , Sam Martin , Martin Cable , Eleanore King
发明人： Robert Snell , Sam Martin , Martin Cable , Eleanore King
IPC分类号： A61M27/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/04 , A61M25/0017 , A61M25/0053 , A61M2025/0008
摘要： The invention provides a medical device with a retention section for anchoring the medical device in the body of a living being, a drainage section for draining fluids from the body, e.g. urine, and a tip which facilitates insertion into the body. During the anchoring of the medical device, the tip is retracted toward a proximal end of the device, improving the users control over the position of the tip relative to other parts of the device and achieving the free flow of fluids through the device. An indicator may be provided to give a visual, audible, or tactile indication of at least a first position of the tip relative to the remaining part of the medical device.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种医疗装置，其具有用于将医疗装置固定在活体的身体中的保持部分，用于从身体排出流体的排出部分，例如， 尿液和便于插入体内的尖端。 在医疗装置的锚定期间，尖端朝向装置的近端缩回，从而改善了使用者相对于装置的其他部分的位置控制尖端，并实现流体通过装置的自由流动。 可以提供指示器以给出尖端相对于医疗装置的其余部分的至少第一位置的视觉，听觉或触觉指示。
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公开(公告)号：US20050049577A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10870436
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Robert Snell , Sam Martin , Martin Cable , Eleanore King
发明人： Robert Snell , Sam Martin , Martin Cable , Eleanore King
CPC分类号： A61M25/0009 , A61M25/04 , A61M2025/0024
摘要： The invention provides a medical device such as a catheter for draining fluids from the body of a living being. The device has a braided portion with crossed filaments which form a braiding angle with a centre axis of the device. The braided portion can be expanded in a direction transverse to the centre axis e.g. in order to anchor the device in the body, e.g. to retain a urinary catheter in the bladder of a patient. The filaments form at least two different braiding angles which thereby facilitate an increased expansion or expansion into a specific shape of the expanded portion and thereby facilitates an improved anchoring of the device in the body.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种医疗装置，例如用于从活体的身体排出流体的导管。 该装置具有带交叉丝线的编织部分，其与装置的中心轴线形成编织角。 编织部分可以在横向于中心轴线的方向上扩张，例如， 以便将装置锚定在身体中，例如， 以将尿导管保留在患者的膀胱中。 长丝形成至少两个不同的编织角，从而有助于增加膨胀或膨胀成特定形状的膨胀部分，从而有助于改善装置在体内的锚定。
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公开(公告)号：US20050049575A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10870434
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Robert Snell , Sam Martin , Martin Cable , Eleanore King , Signe Uhre Guldfeldt , Egon Triel , Sinan Kiamil
发明人： Robert Snell , Sam Martin , Martin Cable , Eleanore King , Signe Uhre Guldfeldt , Egon Triel , Sinan Kiamil
IPC分类号： A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/04 , A61M25/0017 , A61M25/0053 , A61M2025/0008
摘要： The invention provides medical device with a retention section for anchoring the medical device in the body of a living being, a drainage section for draining fluids from the body, e.g. urine, and a tip which facilitates insertion into the body. During the anchoring of the medical device, the tip is retracted toward a distal end of the device and for improving the users control over the position of the tip relative to other parts of the device and thus to ensure the free flow of fluids through the device, indicating means is provided to give a visual, audible, or tactile indication of at least a first position of the tip relative to the remaining part of the medical device.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了医疗装置，其具有用于将医疗装置固定在活体的身体中的保持部分，用于从身体排出流体的排出部分，例如， 尿液和便于插入体内的尖端。 在医疗装置的锚定期间，尖端朝向装置的远端缩回，并且用于改善使用者对尖端相对于装置的其他部分的位置的控制，并且因此确保流体通过装置的自由流动 提供指示装置以便提供尖端相对于医疗装置的其余部分的至少第一位置的视觉，听觉或触觉指示。
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公开(公告)号：US20050033311A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10870477
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Signe Guldfeldt , Egon Triel , Robert Snell , Sam Martin , Martin Cable , Eleanore King , Sinan Kiamil
发明人： Signe Guldfeldt , Egon Triel , Robert Snell , Sam Martin , Martin Cable , Eleanore King , Sinan Kiamil
CPC分类号： A61M25/0017 , A61M25/001 , A61M25/0074 , A61M25/0102 , A61M25/04
摘要： The invention provides a medical device such as a catheter having in a proximal end a braided portion being operable between two configurations, one for insertion of the device into the body and one for retaining the catheter in the body. To reduce ingrowth of body tissue, the braided portion comprises two parts, a first part forming paths for a body liquid, e.g. urine, to be drained from the body through the device to a place of disposal, and a second part having a structure which counteracts cell adhesion better than the first part. During use, the first part is drawn into the second part whereby the cells are separated from first part by the second part and therefore ingrowth of body tissue is reduced or avoided completely. The invention further provides a method of making a device with a braided portion and being improved with respect to ingrowth of body tissue.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种诸如导管的医疗装置，其在近端具有可在两种构造之间操作的编织部分，一个用于将装置插入体内，另一个用于将导管保持在体内。 为了减少身体组织的向内生长，编织部分包括两部分，第一部分形成用于体液的路径，例如， 尿液从身体通过装置排出到处置场所，第二部分具有比第一部分更好地抵抗细胞粘附的结构。 在使用期间，第一部分被拉入第二部分，由此细胞通过第二部分与第一部分分离，因此体内组织的向内生长被完全减少或避免。 本发明还提供了一种制造具有编织部分的装置并且相对于身体组织的向内生长而改进的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20060080131A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US11247559
申请日：2005-10-11
申请人： Sam Martin
发明人： Sam Martin
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
摘要： The instant invention is a method of indexing and displaying interests in real property tracts comprising accepting input of real property descriptions, maintaining a database containing interests in real property descriptions, creating an array index representing interests in real property tracts where each index in the array index represents a tract of real property, indexing of the property descriptions in the database to the related indices in the array index, and controlling a visual display device to indicate conflicting and non-conflicting interests in real property tracts.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种对不动产权益进行索引和显示利益的方法，包括接受不动产描述的输入，维护在实物描述中包含兴趣的数据库，创建表示数组索引中每个索引的不动产权益的数组索引 表示一系列不动产，将数据库中的属性描述索引到数组索引中的相关索引，以及控制视觉显示设备以指示不动产的冲突和非冲突的利益。
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公开(公告)号：US10318271B2
公开(公告)日：2019-06-11
申请号：US15426090
申请日：2017-02-07
申请人： Clifford Liem , Hongrui Dong , Sam Martin , Yuan Xiang Gu , Michael Wiener
发明人： Clifford Liem , Hongrui Dong , Sam Martin , Yuan Xiang Gu , Michael Wiener
摘要： A method and system for renewing software at the component-level is provided. A client program includes a base component for loading a software component into at least one loadable region of the program to update the program. Code in the software component is for writing state data associating the state of the update in storage, upon execution of the software component, and testing the state data to verify condition of the updated program and disallowing rollback and roll-forward attacks, the state data comprising hash chain values. The state data for verifying the correctness of the updated program is entangled with application data used for the program functionality. A server includes: an update pool having a plurality of software updates deployed in each client, and a policy control for monitoring and controlling at least one of: the length of time the client runs until the software update is invoked, a chain of the updates; and the granularity of the update.
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公开(公告)号：US20050049576A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10870435
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Robert Snell , Sam Martin , Martin Cable , Eleanore King
发明人： Robert Snell , Sam Martin , Martin Cable , Eleanore King
CPC分类号： A61M27/008
摘要： 1. A medical device with a proximal end for insertion into a body of a living being and an axially opposite distal end, the device comprising: a tip which in a first position forms the proximal end of the device, a drainage section forming a conduit extending in an axial direction of the device, and a retention section extending between the draining section and the tip, wherein the tip is operable between the first position and a second position so as to move the retention section between a first configuration and a second configuration, in which second configuration the retention section is expanded in a direction transverse to the axial direction. The conduit and the tip may be dimensioned to allow the tip to be received within the conduit. One advantage of such a system is that the retention system may be retracted entirely into the conduit so as to make insertion and retraction of the device more comfortable for the patient.
摘要翻译： 1.一种医疗装置，其具有用于插入活体和轴向相对的远端的主体的近端，该装置包括：尖端，其在第一位置形成装置的近端，排出部分形成导管 在所述装置的轴向方向上延伸;以及保持部，其在所述排出部和所述尖端之间延伸，其中所述尖端可在所述第一位置和第二位置之间操作，以便使所述保持部在第一构造和第二构造之间移动 ，其中第二构造保持部在横向于轴向的方向上膨胀。 导管和尖端可以被设计成允许尖端被容纳在导管内。 这种系统的一个优点在于，保持系统可以完全缩回到导管中，以使装置的插入和缩回对患者更舒适。
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公开(公告)号：US20170147331A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-25
申请号：US15426090
申请日：2017-02-07
申请人： Clifford LIEM , Hongrui DONG , Sam MARTIN , Yuan Xiang GU , Michael WIENER
发明人： Clifford LIEM , Hongrui DONG , Sam MARTIN , Yuan Xiang GU , Michael WIENER
CPC分类号： G06F8/656 , G06F9/44521 , G06F21/572
摘要： A method and system for renewing software at the component-level is provided. A client program includes a base component for loading a software component into at least one loadable region of the program to update the program. Code in the software component is for writing state data associating the state of the update in storage, upon execution of the software component, and testing the state data to verify condition of the updated program and disallowing rollback and roll-forward attacks, the state data comprising hash chain values. The state data for verifying the correctness of the updated program is entangled with application data used for the program functionality. A server includes: an update pool having a plurality of software updates deployed in each client, and a policy control for monitoring and controlling at least one of: the length of time the client runs until the software update is invoked, a chain of the updates; and the granularity of the update.
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