公开(公告)号：US6093311A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

申请号：US307385

申请日：1999-05-07

申请人： Saul Blum ,  Guido Sartori ,  David W. Savage ,  Bruce H. Ballinger

发明人： Saul Blum ,  Guido Sartori ,  David W. Savage ,  Bruce H. Ballinger

IPC分类号： C10G17/00 ,  C10G17/08 ,  C10G21/08 ,  C10G29/02

CPC分类号： C10G21/08 ,  C10G17/00 ,  C10G29/02

摘要： The present invention is a process to remove a +2 ionic charged metal from a petroleum feed. The process includes contacting feed with carbon dioxide at a temperature between 40.degree. C. and 200.degree. C. and autogenous pressure. In a preferred embodiment the metal is a Group II metal. In particular, the metal is calcium.

摘要翻译： 本发明是从石油原料中除去+2离子带电金属的方法。 该方法包括使进料与二氧化碳在40℃和200℃之间的温度下接触并产生自生压力。 在优选的实施方案中，金属是II族金属。 特别地，金属是钙。

公开(公告)号：US20060063263A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：US10946049

申请日：2004-09-21

申请人： Mohsen Yeganeh ,  Shawn Dougal ,  Cheayao Zhang ,  Saul Blum ,  H. Wolf ,  Glen Brons

发明人： Mohsen Yeganeh ,  Shawn Dougal ,  Cheayao Zhang ,  Saul Blum ,  H. Wolf ,  Glen Brons

IPC分类号： G01N31/22

CPC分类号： G01N17/00

摘要： The corrosion rate of a metal immersed in a fluid medium is measured by transmission of a beam of radiation normally in the visible or near infra-red portion of the spectrum, through a thin film of the metal immersed in the medium. The film of the metal is suitably supported on a radiation-transmitting substrate such as a glass plate or slide. The corrosion rate can be determined by passing a radiation beam through the metal film sample using a twin beam system to compensate for instrument factors such as the absorbance by the fluid medium, the cell windows and the film-supporting substrate. As the thickness of the film decreases, the reduction in film thickness is determined by the increase in beam intensity, using a reference beam to compensate for the instrument factors.