公开(公告)号：US08779256B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

申请号：US13041875

申请日：2011-03-07

Applicant: Shigeru Muramatsu ,  Hisashi Takeyama

Inventor： Shigeru Muramatsu ,  Hisashi Takeyama

IPC: G10C3/18 ,  G10C3/22 ,  G01C3/22 ,  G10C3/16 ,  G10C3/12

CPC classification number: G10C3/225 ,  G01C3/22 ,  G10C3/12 ,  G10C3/16 ,  G10C3/161 ,  G10C3/18

Abstract: A keyboard apparatus capable of enhancing the return capability of hammer assemblies upon key release to improve the capability of repeated key striking and capable of reducing a height size of action units to make the keyboard apparatus compact. The keyboard apparatus includes hammer assemblies each having a butt disposed pivotable about a hammer pivot shaft and a hammer shank extending from the butt. In a non-key-depression state, the hammer shank obliquely extends downward. As viewed from side, a straight line passing though a gravity center position of the hammer assembly and the hammer pivot shaft forms an acute angle less than 45 degrees relative to a horizontal plane in the entirety of a key depression and key release stroke.

Abstract translation: 键盘装置能够在按键释放时提高琴槌组件的返回能力，以提高重复敲击的能力，并且能够减小动作单元的高度尺寸以使键盘装置紧凑。 键盘装置包括锤组件，每个锤组件具有可围绕锤枢轴枢转的对接设置，以及从踵部延伸的锤柄。 在非按键状态下，锤柄倾斜向下延伸。 从侧面观察，通过琴槌组件的重心位置的直线和琴槌枢轴在整个琴键按键和琴键释放行程中相对于水平面形成小于45度的锐角。

公开(公告)号：US08389833B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US13048805

申请日：2011-03-15

Applicant: Shigeru Muramatsu ,  Hisashi Takeyama

Inventor： Shigeru Muramatsu ,  Hisashi Takeyama

IPC: G10C3/18

CPC classification number: G10C3/161 ,  G10C3/18

Abstract: An upright piano type action has a wippen 30, a jack 40, a butt 5, a swinging shank (hammer shank 71), a swinging member (hammer 70), a catcher shank 53, a backcheck 60 and a catcher 52. To any of the moving members, namely the butt 5, the swinging shank (hammer shank 71), the swinging member (hammer 70), the catcher 52 and the catcher shank 53, a weight 110, 120, 130 or 140 is attached. The weights 110, 120, 130, 140 are placed to apply loads, respectively, in a state where a key is not being depressed, in a direction opposite to a direction in which the moving members swing for hitting.

Abstract translation: 直立的钢琴型动作具有摇摆30，千斤顶40，对接5，摆动柄（锤柄71），摆动构件（锤70），捕手杆53，反向支架60和捕获器52.任何 移动部件，即对接5，摆动柄（锤柄71），摆动构件（锤70），捕获器52和捕获器柄53，重物110,120,130或140。 配重110,120,130,140分别设置在与未被按压的键的状态下，在与移动构件的击打方向相反的方向上施加载荷。

公开(公告)号：US20120016234A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-19

申请号：US13260222

申请日：2010-03-26

Applicant: Shigeru Nemoto ,  Takashi Saitoh ,  Shigeru Muramatsu ,  Hirofumi Uchizono

Inventor： Shigeru Nemoto ,  Takashi Saitoh ,  Shigeru Muramatsu ,  Hirofumi Uchizono

IPC: A61B6/00 ,  A61M5/31

CPC classification number: A61M5/14546 ,  A61M5/14566 ,  A61M2005/14573

Abstract: A syringe holding structure includes an adapter case (40) for holding a small-diameter syringe, and a syringe holding member having a flange-receiving groove (77) for holing flange portion (46) of the case(40). The syringe holding structure further includes locking mechanism for fixing the flange portion (46) in the groove (77) when the flange portion is inserted into flange-receiving groove and then it is rotated by 90 degrees about its axis.

Abstract translation: 注射器保持结构包括用于保持小直径注射器的适配器壳体（40）和具有用于使壳体（40）的凸缘部分（46）的凸缘接收凹槽（77）的注射器保持构件。 注射器保持结构还包括当凸缘部分插入凸缘接收槽中然后围绕其轴旋转90度时，用于将凸缘部分（46）固定在凹槽（77）中的锁定机构。

公开(公告)号：US20110232456A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US13048805

申请日：2011-03-15

Applicant: Shigeru MURAMATSU ,  Hisashi Takeyama

Inventor： Shigeru MURAMATSU ,  Hisashi Takeyama

IPC: G10C3/18

CPC classification number: G10C3/161 ,  G10C3/18

Abstract: An upright piano type action has a wippen 30, a jack 40, a butt 5, a swinging shank (hammer shank 71), a swinging member (hammer 70), a catcher shank 53, a backcheck 60 and a catcher 52. To any of the moving members, namely the butt 5, the swinging shank (hammer shank 71), the swinging member (hammer 70), the catcher 52 and the catcher shank 53, a weight 110, 120, 130 or 140 is attached. The weights 110, 120, 130, 140 are placed to apply loads, respectively, in a state where a key is not being depressed, in a direction opposite to a direction in which the moving members swing for hitting.

Abstract translation: 直立的钢琴型动作具有摇摆30，千斤顶40，对接5，摆动柄（锤柄71），摆动构件（锤70），捕手杆53，反向支架60和捕获器52.任何 移动部件，即对接5，摆动柄（锤柄71），摆动构件（锤70），捕获器52和捕获器柄53，重物110,120,130或140。 配重110,120,130,140分别设置在与未被按压的键的状态下，在与移动构件的击打方向相反的方向上施加载荷。

公开(公告)号：US20110232455A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US13041903

申请日：2011-03-07

Applicant: Shigeru MURAMATSU ,  Hisashi TAKEYAMA

Inventor： Shigeru MURAMATSU ,  Hisashi TAKEYAMA

IPC: G10C3/18

CPC classification number: G10C3/16 ,  G10C3/12

Abstract: A keyboard apparatus capable of being easily designed to have action units whose upper end positions are made low and whose efficiency of drive of whippens is increased. Each of keys of the keyboard apparatus has an upper front part, a bent part extending downward from a rear end of the upper front part, and a lower rear part extending rearward from a lower end of the bent part. An upper surface of a rear end portion of the lower rear part nearly horizontally extends at a height position lower than that of a key fulcrum. Action units are disposed above respective ones of rear end portions of the keys. A driven point of a whippen of each action unit is located at a position lower than the key fulcrum in a non-key-depression state.

Abstract translation: 一种键盘装置，其能够容易地设计成具有使其上端位置变低的动作单元，并且提高了动力的驱动效率。 键盘装置的每个键具有上前部，从上前部的后端向下延伸的弯曲部，以及从弯曲部的下端向后方延伸的下后部。 下后部的后端部的上表面在比键支点低的高度位置处几乎水平地延伸。 动作单元配置在按键的后端部的上方。 每个动作单元的摇动的驱动点位于比非键按压状态下的键支点低的位置。

公开(公告)号：US07893334B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-22

申请号：US12403171

申请日：2009-03-12

Applicant: Toshiyuki Iwamoto ,  Shigeru Muramatsu ,  Hisashi Takeyama

Inventor： Toshiyuki Iwamoto ,  Shigeru Muramatsu ,  Hisashi Takeyama

IPC: G10D13/02

CPC classification number: G10H1/348 ,  G10H1/346

Abstract: A lever 40 is supported by a lever supporting portion 41. The lever 40 is urged by a spring 45. A friction producing member 47 is in contact with a pivot restricting member 46 which is interlocked with the lever 40 to produce a frictional force in a direction opposite to the direction in which the lever 40 pivots. Such a configuration allows a pedal apparatus to exhibit hysteresis in characteristics of the amount of depression of the lever 40 and reaction force.

Abstract translation: 杠杆40由杠杆支撑部分41支撑。杠杆40由弹簧45推动。摩擦产生构件47与枢转限制构件46接触，枢转限制构件46与杠杆40互锁以产生摩擦力 方向与杆40枢转的方向相反。 这种构造允许踏板装置在杠杆40的下压量和反作用力的特性中表现出滞后。

公开(公告)号：US20100175545A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

申请号：US12685512

申请日：2010-01-11

Applicant: Shigeru MURAMATSU

Inventor： Shigeru MURAMATSU

IPC: G10H1/32 ,  G05G1/30 ,  G05G1/44

CPC classification number: G10H1/348 ,  Y10T74/20528

Abstract: A lever 40 is supported by a lever supporting portion 41. Through a first pivoting member 52, the lever 40 is urged by a reaction force stabilization spring 54, a first spring 55 and a second spring 56. The downward displacement of a second pivoting member 53 is restricted by a fixed supporting member FR. If the urging force of the first spring 55 exceeds the urging force of the second spring 56, the second pivoting member 53 is displaced upward. A contact member which is in contact with the first pivoting member 52 and the second pivoting member 53 to produce friction force is also provided.

Abstract translation: 杆40由杆支撑部分41支撑。通过第一枢转构件52，杆40被反作用力稳定弹簧54，第一弹簧55和第二弹簧56推动。第二枢转构件 53由固定支撑构件FR限制。 如果第一弹簧55的推压力超过第二弹簧56的作用力，则第二枢转构件53向上移位。 还提供了与第一枢转构件52和第二枢转构件53接触以产生摩擦力的接触构件。

公开(公告)号：US20090235803A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

申请号：US12408904

申请日：2009-03-23

Applicant: Toshiyuki IWAMOTO ,  Mitsuru KITAJIMA ,  Shigeru MURAMATSU ,  Koichi SAIGO

Inventor： Toshiyuki IWAMOTO ,  Mitsuru KITAJIMA ,  Shigeru MURAMATSU ,  Koichi SAIGO

IPC: G10C3/26

CPC classification number: G10H1/348 ,  G10H1/346

Abstract: A lever 40 is supported by a lever supporting portion 41. The lever 40 is urged by a first spring 45 and a second spring 46. The urging force of the first spring 45 varies over the entire operational range of the lever 40. The second spring 46 and a third spring 47 are provided serially through a movable supporting member 48. The displacement of the movable supporting member 48 is restricted by a fixed supporting member FR. If the urging force of the second spring 46 exceeds the urging force of the third spring 47, the restriction on the displacement of the movable supporting member 48 is removed. Therefore, the present invention provides a player with feeling similar to that the player perceives when he manipulates a damper pedal of an acoustic piano.

Abstract translation: 杠杆40由杠杆支撑部分41支撑。杠杆40由第一弹簧45和第二弹簧46推动。第一弹簧45的推力在杆40的整个操作范围内变化。第二弹簧 46和第三弹簧47串联地设置通过可动支撑构件48.可动支撑构件48的位移受到固定支撑构件FR的限制。 如果第二弹簧46的作用力超过第三弹簧47的作用力，则可移动支撑构件48的移动限制被去除。 因此，本发明提供一种玩家，其具有与玩家在操纵原声钢琴的减震踏板时感觉到的感觉相似的感觉。

公开(公告)号：US20090019997A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US12168794

申请日：2008-07-07

Applicant: Shigeru MURAMATSU

Inventor： Shigeru MURAMATSU

IPC: G10H1/02

CPC classification number: G10H1/346 ,  G10H1/348 ,  G10H2220/311 ,  G10H2220/395

Abstract: An electronic keyboard musical instrument has a load applier, which gives rise to inner force sense equivalent to another musical instrument such as a piano in the player through black keys and white keys, and the load applier has a mechanical load applier applying a part of load to the keys and an electromechanical load applier applying a remaining part of load to the keys so that the manufacturer can reduce the actuator in size.

Abstract translation: 电子键盘乐器具有负载施加器，其通过黑键和白键产生与播放器中的另一乐器等钢琴等效的内力，并且负载施加器具有施加部分负载的机械负载施加器 以及将机械负载施加器施加到键的剩余部分的负载，使得制造商可以减小致动器的尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US07432429B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-07

申请号：US11261528

申请日：2005-10-27

Applicant: Shigeru Muramatsu ,  Yasuhiko Ohba ,  Hiroyuki Murakami

Inventor： Shigeru Muramatsu ,  Yasuhiko Ohba ,  Hiroyuki Murakami

IPC: G10D3/00 ,  G10C3/26

CPC classification number: G09B15/00

Abstract: A pedaling aid is combined with an acoustic piano, and assists a physically handicapped person in performing a piece of music on the acoustic piano; the pedaling aid includes a human interface, a pedal actuator and a controller, and the pedal actuator is equipped with a locator and a coupling device; a user moves the pedal actuator in the vicinity of the acoustic piano, and couples the pedal actuator to the acoustic piano at a proper position with the assistance of the locator and coupling device; while the physically handicapped person is fingering on the acoustic piano, the human interface is kept around the head so that the physically handicapped person manipulates the human interface with the chin, mouth, teeth or tongue; since the human interface produces a signal representative of a target position, the controller makes the pedal actuator to move the pedal to the target position.

Abstract translation: 蹬踏辅助装置与原声钢琴结合在一起，协助身体残疾人在钢琴上演奏一段音乐; 踏板辅助装置包括人机界面，踏板致动器和控制器，并且踏板致动器配备有定位器和联接装置; 使用者在声学钢琴附近移动踏板致动器，并且借助于定位器和联接装置将踏板致动器耦合到正弦位置; 而身体残疾的人在钢琴上是指法，人体界面保持在头部周围，使得身体残疾的人操纵与下巴，嘴巴，牙齿或舌头的人体界面; 由于人机接口产生代表目标位置的信号，所以控制器使踏板致动器将踏板移动到目标位置。