公开(公告)号：US5444886A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-29

申请号：US115712

申请日：1993-09-03

申请人： Shoichi Takashina ,  Koichi Ishihara

发明人： Shoichi Takashina ,  Koichi Ishihara

IPC分类号： B08B9/04 ,  B08B9/055 ,  F16L55/46

CPC分类号： F16L55/46 ,  B08B9/0551

摘要： An apparatus designed to efficiently and positively clean a main piping not only totally, but also partially by the reciprocation of a pig. The cleaning apparatus is provided with a launcher (4) for projecting a pig (1) and a catcher (36) for receiving the pig (1) at both ends of a main piping (37). A compressed gas is supplied from a feed nozzle of the launcher to thereby send the pig to the catcher (36). In consequence to the arrival of the pig, the compressed gas is discharged through a discharge nozzle (29) of the catcher (36), when the pressure is decreased and the pig is accordingly stopped. The decrease of the pressure is detected by a pressure sensor (33) of the launcher (4). When the pig arrives at the catcher (36), it is detected by a pressure sensor (33) of the catcher (36). The compressed gas is supplied from a feed nozzle (22) of the catcher (36) based on the detecting signal of the pressure sensor (33 ) of the launcher (4), to thereby send the pig towards the launcher (4). The reciprocating motion of the pig is executed by opening/closing electromagnetic valves of the launcher (4), catcher (36), main piping (37) and branch pipes (41a, 41b) by means of a controller.

摘要翻译： 一种设计用于不仅完全地，而且部分地通过猪的往复运动来有效地且主动地清洁主管道的装置。 清洁装置设置有用于在主管道（37）的两端处投射猪（1）和用于接收猪（1）的捕集器（36）的发射器（4）。 从发射器的进料喷嘴供给压缩气体，从而将猪送到捕集器（36）。 由于猪的到来，当压力降低并且相应地停止猪时，压缩气体通过捕集器（36）的排出喷嘴（29）排出。 压力的降低由发射器（4）的压力传感器（33）检测。 当猪到达捕集器（36）时，它由捕获器（36）的压力传感器（33）检测。 基于发射器（4）的压力传感器（33）的检测信号，从捕集器（36）的进料喷嘴（22）供给压缩气体，从而将猪送向发射器（4）。 通过控制器打开/关闭发射器（4），捕集器（36），主管道（37）和分支管（41a，41b）的电磁阀来执行猪的往复运动。

公开(公告)号：US5298271A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-29

申请号：US922648

申请日：1992-07-30

申请人： Shoichi Takashina ,  Takashi Hazama ,  Akira Kurooka ,  Norio Maruguchi ,  Hiroshi Iwasa ,  Masayoshi Saito

发明人： Shoichi Takashina ,  Takashi Hazama ,  Akira Kurooka ,  Norio Maruguchi ,  Hiroshi Iwasa ,  Masayoshi Saito

IPC分类号： A23D9/06 ,  A23L3/3418 ,  A23D9/00

CPC分类号： A23L3/3418 ,  A23D9/06

摘要： A method for preventing refined edible oils and fats from deteriorating during transportation and/or storage thereof over a prolonged period of time, wherein the refined edible oils and fats are stored and/or transported at all times under an atmosphere rich in nitrogen gas. This nitrogen-enriched atmosphere contains nitrogen in a concentration not lower than 99.5%.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在长时间运输和/或储存期间防止精制食用油和脂肪变质的方法，其中精炼的食用油和脂肪在富含氮气的气氛下一直储存和/或运输。 该富氮气氛含有浓度不低于99.5％的氮气。