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公开(公告)号：US06210262B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09254253
申请日：1999-03-02
IPC分类号： A22C2517
摘要： A method and apparatus for processing fish prior to canning to increase yield. The method includes the steps of first preparing the fish body for further processing by: removing (12) the tail, pectoral, and thoracic fins from a frozen fish body, removing the scales (20) from the frozen fish body, dipping the fish body in a hot bath (24) to thaw the skin and subdermal layer of the fish, dipping the fish body in a cooling bath (28) to stop fixer thawing, skinning (32) the fish body, and finally removing the dorsal and ventral fins (36). The method also includes the steps of preparing separated loin portions of the fish body for canning by: immersing frozen loin pieces in a heated broth bath (84) to coat the pieces with broth and then cooking the pieces in a hot water bath (88) until the internal temperature of the pieces reaches a preferred temperature. A preferred scaling apparatus includes a scaler assembly (42), a holder (44) for the fish body, and means for moving the scaler assembly close to the holder. Circumferentially spaced fingers (48) pivotally attached to the rotating scaler assembly contact the outer surface of the fish body and chip scales away.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在罐装前加工鱼以提高产量的方法和设备。 该方法包括以下步骤：首先通过以下步骤来准备鱼体：通过从冷冻的鱼体中去除（12）尾部，胸部和胸鳍，从冷冻的鱼体中去除鳞片（20），将鱼体 在热浴（24）中解冻鱼的皮肤和皮下层，将鱼体浸入冷却浴（28）中以停止定影解冻，剥皮（32）鱼体，最后去除背鳍和腹鳍 （36）。 该方法还包括以下步骤：通过以下步骤来制备用于罐装的鱼体的分离的腰部：将冷冻的腰肉块浸入加热的肉汤浴（84）中以用肉汤包衣，然后在热水浴（88）中烹饪， 直到片的内部温度达到优选的温度。 优选的缩放装置包括定标器组件（42），用于鱼体的保持器（44）以及用于使定标器组件移动靠近保持器的装置。 枢转地连接到旋转定标器组件的周向间隔开的指状物（48）接触鱼体的外表面并且将鳞片剥离。
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公开(公告)号：US5749777A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US457820
申请日：1995-06-01
IPC分类号： A22C25/18
CPC分类号： A22C25/18
摘要： Apparatus and method for automatically subdividing carcasses, especially fish bodies, into individual slab sections. A preferred embodiment of the cutting apparatus includes a feed mechanism and a cutting mechanism coordinated by computer. The feed mechanism comprises a motor-driven carriage that rides upon rails. Between the rails is a feed track formed by parallel guides having angled facing surfaces defining a channel to accommodate a fish body aligned along the channel. A retainer on the carriage secures the head end of the fish body so that it can be advanced along the channel by the carriage without a change in orientation. The cutting mechanism includes a reciprocating blade that is advanced in a direction to define a cutting plane intersecting the path the fish body takes as it is transported by the carriage beyond the end of the feed track. Holding blocks at the end of the feed track clamp the fish body securely in position for cutting. The blade slices through the stationary fish body to sever a slab section from one end with minimal kerf loss and shredding. A slab holder is inserted in the peripheral girth of the severed slab section before both are conveyed off. The process is repeated until the fish body is subdivided into a predetermined number of slab sections with each of the severed slab sections held by its own holder in the same relative location so that the general orientation of the severed slab can be determined in downstream processing by reference to the holder.
摘要翻译： 将屠体，特别是鱼体自动细分为各个板块部分的装置和方法。 切割装置的优选实施例包括进给机构和由计算机协调的切割机构。 进给机构包括骑在轨道上的马达驱动托架。 在轨道之间是由具有成角度的相对表面的平行引导件形成的馈送轨道，其限定通道以容纳沿着通道排列的鱼体。 托架上的保持器固定鱼体的头端，使得其可以通过托架沿着通道前进，而不会改变定向。 切割机构包括一个往复运动的叶片，该往复运动叶片沿着一个方向推进，以限定一个切割平面，该切割平面与鱼体在由托架运送超过进料轨道末端所运送的路径相交。 进料轨道末端的挡块将鱼体牢牢地固定在切割位置。 叶片通过静止的鱼体切片，从一端切割板段，最小切割损失和切碎。 在两者都被输送之前，平板支架插入切断的板坯部分的周围。 重复该过程直到鱼体被细分为预定数量的板坯部分，其中每个切割的板坯部分由其自身的保持器保持在相同的相对位置，使得切割的板坯的总体取向可以在下游处理中由 参考持有人。
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公开(公告)号：US5352153A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US90819
申请日：1993-07-13
申请人： Ronald H. Burch , Mark E. Sutton , Bernard Bretagnolle , Somsak S. Rodboon , Warren E. Cancienne , Soumitra Sengupta
发明人： Ronald H. Burch , Mark E. Sutton , Bernard Bretagnolle , Somsak S. Rodboon , Warren E. Cancienne , Soumitra Sengupta
CPC分类号： A22B5/007 , A22C25/00 , Y10T83/533
摘要： An imaging system includes a method and apparatus for use in processing fish body sections that have been transversely cut. The system uses a frame with a pair of shrouds, each having an interior space that contains an illumination system for illuminating the fish section. A pair of video cameras housed respectively within the shrouds scan opposed flat sides of the fish section to produce images of the respective sides. Screens move behind the fish section in sequential fashion as each camera scans the fish section.
摘要翻译： 成像系统包括用于处理横向切割的鱼体部分的方法和装置。 该系统使用具有一对护罩的框架，每个护罩具有包含用于照射鱼部分的照明系统的内部空间。 分别安装在护罩内的一对摄像机扫描鱼部的相对的平坦侧面以产生各个侧面的图像。 当每个摄像机扫描鱼部分时，屏幕以顺序的方式移动到鱼部分后面。
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公开(公告)号：US4640024A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US656767
申请日：1984-10-01
CPC分类号： D06F58/02
摘要： There is disclosed a tumble dryer wherein the space between a housing and a drum mounted within the housing for rotation about a generally horizontal axis is separated intermediate the ends of the drum into one portion on one side and another portion on the other side of the portion, and heated air is circulated from an inlet to the one space portion into the drum and out the drum into an outlet from the other space portion. There are also disclosed alternate embodiments of means for separating the space including a plastic ring having an inner diameter closely surrounding the drum and an outer portion carried by a wall of the housing and received within an annular recess of the wall.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种滚筒烘干机，其中安装在壳体内的外壳和滚筒之间的空间围绕大体上水平的轴线旋转的空间在滚筒的端部之间分离成一部分，另一部分在该部分的另一侧 并且加热的空气从入口循环到一个空间部分进入滚筒并从滚筒转移到另一个空间部分的出口。 还公开了用于分离空间的替代实施例，该空间包括具有紧密围绕滚筒的内径的塑料环和由壳体的壁承载的外部，并被容纳在壁的环形凹部内。
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