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公开(公告)号:US20110243836A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-06
申请号:US13132827
申请日:2009-12-22
申请人: Michael Curello , Stepan Constance
发明人: Michael Curello , Stepan Constance
CPC分类号: H01M8/065 , C01B3/065 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/50
摘要: The present invention concerns a hydrogen gas-generating apparatus (10) comprising (1) a reservoir (100) comprising an aqueous component (110), (2) a fuel compartment (200) comprising a solid metal borohydride fuel component (210), and (3) a reaction chamber (300) comprising an aerogel catalyst (310). A first fluid path introduces the aqueous component into the fuel compartment where the solid metal borohydride fuel component is dissolved into a liquid metal borohydride fuel component (210′). A second fluid path introduces the liquid metal borohydride fuel component into the reaction chamber to produce a hydrogen gas by means of a hydride-water oxidation reaction that is accelerated by the aerogel catalyst. The temperature and/or pressure of the reaction chamber are predetermined to maintain the water in the borate byproduct to be substantially in the liquid phase to minimize the precipitation of the borate byproduct.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种氢气发生设备(10),包括:(1)包含水性组分(110)的储存器(100),(2)包含固体金属硼氢化物燃料组分(210)的燃料室(200) 和(3)包含气凝胶催化剂(310)的反应室(300)。 第一流体路径将水性组分引入燃料室,其中固体金属硼氢化物燃料组分溶解在液态金属硼氢化物燃料组分(210')中。 第二流体路径将液态金属硼氢化物燃料组分引入反应室中以通过由气凝胶催化剂加速的氢化物 - 水氧化反应产生氢气。 反应室的温度和/或压力是预定的,以保持硼酸盐副产物中的水基本上处于液相,以使硼酸盐副产物的沉淀最小化。