公开(公告)号：US6021677A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-08

申请号：US133668

申请日：1998-08-12

申请人： Stephan Hepner

发明人： Stephan Hepner

IPC分类号： F17D1/04 ,  F17D3/18 ,  G05D7/00 ,  G01F1/34

CPC分类号： F17D1/04 ,  F17D3/18

摘要： A pipeline system (10) for the controlled distribution of a flowing medium comprises a main line (11) which branches at a branching point (12) into a plurality of branch lines (13,14,15), in each of the branch lines a variable restrictor (V1,V2,V3), by means of which the mass flow in each of the branch lines (13,14,15) can be adjusted and, belonging to each restrictor (V1,V2,V3), a first pressure measuring device (PM1,PM2,PM3), by means of which the pressure drop of flowing medium at the respective restrictor (V1,V2,V3) is measured. Redundancy in measurement, at a limited additional outlay, is obtained in that at least between two of the branch lines (13,14, or 13,15 or 14,15) a second pressure measuring device (PM10 or PM11 or PM12) for measuring the differential pressure between the respective branch lines (13,14 or 13,15 or 14,15) is arranged downstream of the restrictors (V1,V2 or V1,V3 or V2,V3) in the direction of flow.

摘要翻译： 用于流动介质的受控分配的管线系统（10）包括在分支点（12）中分支成多个分支线（13,14,15）的主线（11），在每条分支线 可变节流器（V1，V2，V3），通过该可变节流器可以调节每个分支管线（13,14,15）中的质量流量，并且属于每个限制器（V1，V2，V3），第一 压力测量装置（PM1，PM2，PM3），通过该压力测量装置测量各限流器（V1，V2，V3）上流动介质的压降。 获得了有限的附加费用的冗余度，其中至少在两条分支线路（13,14或13,15或14,15）之间具有用于测量的第二压力测量装置（PM10或PM11或PM12） 各分支管路（13,14或13,15或14,15）之间的压差在流动方向上布置在限流器（V1，V2或V1，V3或V2，V3）的下游。

公开(公告)号：US06952926B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-11

申请号：US10416486

申请日：2001-11-12

申请人： Richard Blatter ,  Peter Mueller ,  Stephan Hepner

发明人： Richard Blatter ,  Peter Mueller ,  Stephan Hepner

IPC分类号： F01D17/00 ,  F01D19/00 ,  F01K3/02 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F01K25/10 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F02C7/26

CPC分类号： F01K23/101 ,  F01D19/00 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02P80/154

摘要： When loading a power station in a grid without any energy, this power station must be able to cover all the short-term power requirements, and at the same time to keep the grid frequency within a permissible tolerance band. The invention specifies a method of providing this capability by means of an efficient combination system. According to the invention, the gas turbine (1) is loaded in a lower power range such that it is controlled in accordance with a predetermined load program, without having to react to load transients in the grid (50). Before the power station is connected to the grid, the heat recovery steam generator (5) is heated up as an energy store, and a steam turbine (2) is raised at least to its rated rotation speed, with the steam control valves (9, 15) being highly restricted. The steam turbine reacts in the event of short-term load requirements from the grid, which cannot be covered by the gas turbine.

摘要翻译： 当在电网中没有任何能量的情况下加载电站时，该电站必须能够覆盖所有短期电力需求，同时将电网频率保持在允许的公差范围内。 本发明规定了通过有效的组合系统提供该能力的方法。 根据本发明，燃气轮机（1）被装载在较低的功率范围内，使得其根据预定的负载程序进行控制，而不必对电网（50）中的负载瞬变做出反应。 在电站连接到电网之前，热回收蒸汽发生器（5）作为能量储存器加热，并且蒸汽涡轮机（2）至少升高到其额定转速，蒸汽控制阀（9 ，15）被高度限制。 在电网短时负载要求的情况下，汽轮机反应不能被燃气轮机覆盖。

公开(公告)号：US6118187A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-12

申请号：US974822

申请日：1997-11-20

申请人： Stephan Hepner ,  Andrew Wihler

发明人： Stephan Hepner ,  Andrew Wihler

IPC分类号： F02C6/00 ,  H02J3/24 ,  H02P9/00 ,  H02P9/04

CPC分类号： H02P9/04

摘要： A method for controlling a power plant which delivers electrical power to an electrical grid. The grid has a grid frequency which fluctuates around a nominal frequency. A power output of the power plant is controlled as a function of a control frequency, in such a manner that the power output is increased when the control frequency decreases below the nominal frequency. On the other hand the power output is decreased when the control frequency rises above the nominal frequency. The grid frequency is continuously measured. The measured grid frequency is averaged to give, as a moving average, a slowly varying averaged trend frequency which is characteristic of the long term behavior of the grid frequency. The averaged grid frequency is used as the control frequency, if the measured grid frequency lies within a predetermined band around the averaged grid frequency. The measured grid frequency is used as the control frequency, if the measured grid frequency lies outside the predetermined band.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制向电网传递电力的发电厂的方法。 电网具有围绕标称频率波动的电网频率。 发电厂的功率输出作为控制频率的函数被控制，使得当控制频率降低到标称频率以下时功率输出增加。 另一方面，当控制频率高于标称频率时，功率输出减小。 电网频率连续测量。 平均测量的电网频率作为移动平均值，给出电网频率长期行为特征的缓慢变化的平均趋势频率。 如果测量的电网频率位于平均电网频率周围的预定频带内，则将平均电网频率用作控制频率。 如果测量的电网频率位于预定频带之外，则将测量的电网频率用作控制频率。

公开(公告)号：US06199362B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

申请号：US09337553

申请日：1999-06-22

申请人： Stephan Hepner

发明人： Stephan Hepner

IPC分类号： F02C600

CPC分类号： H02P9/06 ,  F01K23/067 ,  Y02E20/18

摘要： In a method of controlling and regulating a power plant (50), in which power plant (50) thermal power is generated in a combustion chamber (35) from a gaseous fuel and the thermal power is at least partially converted into electrical power in conversion equipment (36), and in which power plant (50) the fuel for the combustion chamber (35) is produced in a fuel producer (31) from a feed product with the application of thermal and/or electrical power, which is removed at the outlet of the conversion equipment (36), and said fuel is passed on to the combustion chamber (35), optimal stability with a simultaneously wide control dynamic range are achieved in that the production of the fuel in the fuel producer (31) is stabilized by a first control loop (31, 51, 53, 60), and the conversion of the fuel into electrical power in the conversion equipment (36) is stabilized by a second control loop (36, 33, 55, 56, 58), and in that the power plant (50) as a whole is kept within a predefined operating range (a, b) by coupling the two control loops.

摘要翻译： 在控制和调节动力装置（50）的方法中，其中发电厂（50）在燃烧室（35）中从气态燃料产生热能，并且热功率至少部分地转换成转换中的电力 设备（36），并且在燃料发生器（31）中，从施加热和/或电功率的进料产生燃料室（35）的燃料的发电厂（50） 转换设备（36）的出口和所述燃料被传递到燃烧室（35），同时具有同时宽的控制动态范围的最佳稳定性是因为燃料生产商（31）中的燃料的产生是 通过第一控制回路（31,51,53,60）稳定，并且通过第二控制回路（36,33,55,56,58）使燃料转换成转换设备（36）中的电力被稳定， 并且作为整体的发电厂（50）保持在预定义的操作中 （a，b）通过耦合两个控制回路。

公开(公告)号：US06167690A

公开(公告)日：2001-01-02

申请号：US09110898

申请日：1998-07-07

申请人： Stephan Hepner ,  Andrew Wihler

发明人： Stephan Hepner ,  Andrew Wihler

IPC分类号： F02C900

CPC分类号： G05B5/01

摘要： In a control system for controlling at least one variable (TITm) of a process, the at least one variable (TITm) being calculated from a multiplicity of measured process variables (TATm, pCm), the measured process variables (TATm, pCm) in each case being measured via associated measuring sections (18, 19), the transfer functions (G2(s), G1(s)) of which have a different time response, an improvement in particular during transient actions is achieved in that, to avoid instability, correction means (21) which equalize the different time responses of the individual measuring sections (18, 19) are provided.

摘要翻译： 在用于控制过程的至少一个变量（TITm）的控制系统中，从多个测量过程变量（TATm，pCm），测量的过程变量（TATm，pCm）计算出的至少一个变量（TITm） 每个情况都是通过相关联的测量部分（18,19）测量的，其传递函数（G2（s），G1（s））具有不同的时间响应，特别是在瞬态动作期间的改进是为了避免 提供了均衡各个测量部分（18,19）的不同时间响应的校正装置（21）。

公开(公告)号：US06216437B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09153020

申请日：1998-09-15

申请人： Stephan Hepner ,  Hans-Kaspar Scherrer

发明人： Stephan Hepner ,  Hans-Kaspar Scherrer

IPC分类号： F02C900

CPC分类号： F02C9/54 ,  F01D17/04 ,  F01D17/06 ,  F05D2200/11 ,  F05D2270/053 ,  F05D2270/061 ,  F05D2270/304 ,  H02P9/04

摘要： In a method for regulating the power of a turbo set (10) converting thermal power into electric power, said turbo set (10) comprising, on a common shaft (17), a turbine (11) driven by the thermal power and a generator (16) driven by the turbine (11) and delivering electric power (PG) to a network (18), the electric power (PG) delivered by the generator (16) is determined and the thermal power (PT) for the turbine (11) is regulated as a function of the measured electric power (PG). Destabilization of the network and overloading of the turbo set (10) are avoided by additionally determining the kinetic power (Pkin) consumed or delivered by the shaft (17) and by regulating the thermal power (PT) in accordance with the sum of the electric power (PG) and kinetic power (Pkin).

摘要翻译： 在一种用于调节将热功率转换成电力的涡轮机组（10）的功率的方法中，所述涡轮机组（10）包括在公共轴（17）上的由热力驱动的涡轮机（11）和发电机 （16）由涡轮机（11）驱动并将电力（PG）输送到网络（18），确定由发电机（16）输送的电力（PG），并且确定涡轮机的热功率（PT） 11）作为测量电力（PG）的函数进行调节。 通过另外确定由轴（17）消耗或输送的动能（Pkin）并且通过根据电气（17）的总和来调节热功率（PT）来避免网络的不稳定和涡轮组（10）的超载 功率（PG）和动力（Pkin）。

公开(公告)号：US5704205A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-06

申请号：US609838

申请日：1996-03-01

申请人： Stephan Hepner ,  Johann-Kaspar Scherrer ,  Bozidar Seketa

发明人： Stephan Hepner ,  Johann-Kaspar Scherrer ,  Bozidar Seketa

IPC分类号： F02C9/28 ,  F02C9/48 ,  F02C9/50

CPC分类号： F02C9/28

摘要： In a method of setting a main controlled variable during the operation of a gas-turbine group, the gas-turbine group essentially comprises a compressor (40), at least one combustion chamber (43), at least one turbine (41) and a generator (46). A desired value (3) is compared with a measured value (4) and the resulting main control difference (5) is hierarchically allocated via a management unit (1) to at least one cascade (9, 18). The cascade (9, 18) is essentially composed of a main-controlled-variable controller (6, 15) and a downstream variable controller (8, 17) which acts on the respective variable actuator (14, 23).

摘要翻译： 在燃气轮机组操作期间设定主控制变量的方法中，燃气轮机组基本上包括压缩机（40），至少一个燃烧室（43），至少一个涡轮机（41）和 发电机（46）。 将期望值（3）与测量值（4）进行比较，并且通过管理单元（1）将所得到的主控制差（5）分层分配到至少一个级联（9,18）。 级联（9,18）基本上由作用在相应的可变致动器（14,23）上的主控制可变控制器（6,15）和下游可变控制器（8,17）组成。