公开(公告)号：US20090044737A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US12173247

申请日：2008-07-15

申请人： Raymond C. Ganga ,  Greg Imig ,  Blake McBurney ,  Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Steven J. Reust

发明人： Raymond C. Ganga ,  Greg Imig ,  Blake McBurney ,  Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Steven J. Reust

IPC分类号： F23G5/08 ,  B01D53/56 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23B99/00 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23G5/24

CPC分类号： F23G7/10 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2206/20 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/7012 ,  F23J7/00

摘要： A method for extracting energy from biomass depleted of at least some carbohydrate, at least some oil, or both by a) introducing the biomass into a vertically elongated combustion chamber having i) at least one suspension burner at the top of the combustion chamber which is capable of projecting a flame down the axis of the combustion chamber, ii) a heat transfer apparatus having at least a portion of a heat collection surface located radially from the flame and below the burner, and iii) an exhaust opening located below the flame and below at least a portion of the heat collection surface; b) combusting the biomass to yield a mixture containing hot flue gas and molten ash above the exhaust opening; c) transferring heat from the hot flue gas to at least a portion of the heat collection surface substantially by radiation prior to any substantial contact of ash to a surface of the combustion chamber, to yield a mixture containing warm flue gas and non-molten ash and having a lower molten ash content than the mixture yielded by the combusting step; and d) cooling the warm flue gas with cold gas, to yield a mixture containing cool flue gas and non-molten ash and having a lower molten ash content than the mixture yielded by the transferring step.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从生物量中提取能量的方法，所述方法是从至少一些碳水化合物，至少一些油或两者中消耗的能量，通过以下方法：a）将生物质引入垂直细长的燃烧室，所述燃烧室具有：i）在燃烧室顶部的至少一个悬浮燃烧器， 能够沿着燃烧室的轴线向下突出火焰，ii）传热装置，其具有位于燃烧器的径向位于燃烧器下方的集热表面的至少一部分，以及iii）位于火焰下方的排气口， 在集热表面的至少一部分下面; b）燃烧生物质以产生在排气口上方含有热烟道气和熔融灰渣的混合物; c）在灰分与燃烧室的任何实质接触之前，基本上通过辐射将热量从热烟道气传递到至少一部分集热表面，以产生含有热烟气和非熔融灰的混合物 并且具有比通过燃烧步骤产生的混合物更低的熔融灰分含量; 和d）用冷气体冷却暖烟道气，得到含有冷烟道气和非熔融灰分的混合物，其熔融灰分含量低于转移步骤产生的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US5047088A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-10

申请号：US374172

申请日：1989-06-30

申请人： Gin C. Liaw ,  James M. Gaddy ,  Frank M. Mallee ,  Steven J. Reust

发明人： Gin C. Liaw ,  James M. Gaddy ,  Frank M. Mallee ,  Steven J. Reust

IPC分类号： C13B30/02 ,  C13K11/00

CPC分类号： C13B30/026 ,  C13K11/00

摘要： A method for producing anhydrous crystalline fructose by crystallizing from solution is provided. A highly supersaturated aqueous solution of fructose is added to a heel of crystalline fructose and dry seed. The temperature of the solution is then lowered to crystallize fructose from the solution to form a massecuite. The massecuite is divided into a product portion and a heel portion, the product portion being treated to isolated crystalline fructose which is then classified into product cuts on the basis of particle size of the fructose crystals, each product cut having a substantially typical particle size distribution.

摘要翻译： 提供了通过从溶液中结晶生产无水结晶果糖的方法。 将高度过饱和的果糖水溶液加入结晶果糖和干燥种子的脚后跟。 然后降低溶液的温度以从溶液中结晶果糖以形成糖膏。 将糖膏分成产品部分和脚跟部分，将产品部分处理成分离的结晶果糖，然后根据果糖晶体的粒度将其分成产品切割，每个产品切割具有基本上典型的粒度分布 。

公开(公告)号：US08220400B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-17

申请号：US12173247

申请日：2008-07-15

申请人： Raymond C. Ganga ,  Greg Imig ,  Blake McBurney ,  Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Steven J. Reust

发明人： Raymond C. Ganga ,  Greg Imig ,  Blake McBurney ,  Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Steven J. Reust

IPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23B80/02 ,  F23C9/08

CPC分类号： F23G7/10 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2206/20 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/7012 ,  F23J7/00

摘要： A method for extracting energy from biomass depleted of at least some carbohydrate, at least some oil, or both by a) introducing the biomass into a vertically elongated combustion chamber having i) at least one suspension burner at the top of the combustion chamber which is capable of projecting a flame down the axis of the combustion chamber, ii) a heat transfer apparatus having at least a portion of a heat collection surface located radially from the flame and below the burner, and iii) an exhaust opening located below the flame and below at least a portion of the heat collection surface; b) combusting the biomass to yield a mixture containing hot flue gas and molten ash above the exhaust opening; c) transferring heat from the hot flue gas to at least a portion of the heat collection surface substantially by radiation prior to any substantial contact of ash to a surface of the combustion chamber, to yield a mixture containing warm flue gas and non-molten ash and having a lower molten ash content than the mixture yielded by the combusting step; and d) cooling the warm flue gas with cold gas, to yield a mixture containing cool flue gas and non-molten ash and having a lower molten ash content than the mixture yielded by the transferring step.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从生物量中提取能量的方法，所述方法是从至少一些碳水化合物，至少一些油或二者中消耗的能量，通过以下步骤：a）将生物质引入垂直细长的燃烧室，所述燃烧室具有：i）在燃烧室顶部的至少一个悬浮燃烧器， 能够沿着燃烧室的轴线向下突出火焰，ii）传热装置，其具有位于燃烧器的径向位于燃烧器下方的集热表面的至少一部分，以及iii）位于火焰下方的排气口， 在集热面的至少一部分的下方; b）燃烧生物质以产生在排气口上方含有热烟道气和熔融灰渣的混合物; c）在灰分与燃烧室的任何实质接触之前，基本上通过辐射将热量从热烟道气传递到至少一部分集热表面，以产生含有热烟气和非熔融灰的混合物 并且具有比通过燃烧步骤产生的混合物更低的熔融灰分含量; 和d）用冷气体冷却暖烟道气，得到含有冷烟道气和非熔融灰分的混合物，其熔融灰分含量低于转移步骤产生的混合物。