公开(公告)号：US08839868B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-23

申请号：US12878132

申请日：2010-09-09

申请人： Joseph D. Scranton ,  Tauna Leonardi ,  John Skaggs ,  John Yarnold ,  John Kerr

发明人： Joseph D. Scranton ,  Tauna Leonardi ,  John Skaggs ,  John Yarnold ,  John Kerr

IPC分类号： E21B34/04 ,  E21B33/035

CPC分类号： E21B34/045 ,  E21B33/0355

摘要： A technique enables protection of subsea wells. The technique employs a subsea test tree designed to ensure control over the well in a variety of situations. The subsea test tree is formed with at least one shut-off valve to protect against unwanted release of fluids from the subsea test tree. The subsea test tree also is coupled with and controlled by a control system having a subsea control module mounted to an interior mandrel.

摘要翻译： 一种技术可以保护海底井。 该技术采用海底测试树，旨在确保在各种情况下对井的控制。 海底测试树形成有至少一个截止阀，以防止来自海底测试树的不期望的流体释放。 海底测试树还与具有安装到内部心轴的海底控制模块的控制系统耦合并控制。

公开(公告)号：US08548454B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

申请号：US12375356

申请日：2006-07-28

申请人： Jörg Schrader ,  Patrice Hédé ,  John Kerr

发明人： Jörg Schrader ,  Patrice Hédé ,  John Kerr

IPC分类号： H04M11/00

CPC分类号： H04W48/08 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W48/18 ,  H04W76/18

摘要： A method for reducing the number of unsuccessful service change attempts of a first mobile terminal is presented. The mobile terminal (1, 1a, 1b, 420) is connectable via a mobile network to a further terminal by establishing a call connection for providing a first service or by establishing a call connection for providing a second service. The method comprises the following steps performed by the first mobile terminal (1, 1a, 1b, 420): receiving (S21) a first indication signal (202) indicating that a service change towards the second service is temporarily unavailable from a mobile network node (31, 310) administrating an established call connection for providing the first service, and in response to receiving the first indication signal (202) refraining (S22) from requesting a service change towards the second service until reception of a further indication signal (204) from the mobile network node (31, 310) indicating that a service change is available again.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于减少第一移动终端的不成功服务改变尝试次数的方法。 通过建立用于提供第一服务的呼叫连接或通过建立用于提供第二服务的呼叫连接，移动终端（1,1a，1b，420）可以经由移动网络连接到另一终端。 该方法包括由第一移动终端（1,1a，1b，420）执行的以下步骤：从移动网络节点接收（S21）指示朝向第二服务的业务改变暂时不可用的第一指示信号（S21） （31,310），管理建立的用于提供第一服务的呼叫连接，以及响应于接收到拒绝服务（S22）的第一指示信号（S22）来请求向第二服务的服务改变，直到接收另外的指示信号（204 ）从移动网络节点（31,310）指示服务改变可再次可用。

公开(公告)号：US20130005325A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-03

申请号：US12375356

申请日：2006-07-28

申请人： Jörg Schrader ,  Patrice Hédé ,  John Kerr

发明人： Jörg Schrader ,  Patrice Hédé ,  John Kerr

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04W48/08 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W48/18 ,  H04W76/18

摘要： A method for reducing the number of unsuccessful service change attempts of a first mobile terminal is presented. The mobile terminal (1, 1a, 1b, 420) is connectable via a mobile network to a further terminal by establishing a call connection for providing a first service or by establishing a call connection for providing a second service. The method comprises the following steps performed by the first mobile terminal (1, 1a, 1b, 420): receiving (S21) a first indication signal (202) indicating that a service change towards the second service is temporarily unavailable from a mobile network node (31, 310) administrating an established call connection for providing the first service, and in response to receiving the first indication signal (202) refraining (S22) from requesting a service change towards the second service until reception of a further indication signal (204) from the mobile network node (31, 310) indicating that a service change is available again.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于减少第一移动终端的不成功的服务改变尝试次数的方法。 通过建立用于提供第一服务的呼叫连接或通过建立用于提供第二服务的呼叫连接，移动终端（1,1a，1b，420）可以经由移动网络连接到另一终端。 该方法包括由第一移动终端（1,1a，1b，420）执行的以下步骤：从移动网络节点接收（S21）指示朝向第二服务的业务改变暂时不可用的第一指示信号（S21） （31,310），管理建立的用于提供第一服务的呼叫连接，以及响应于接收到拒绝服务（S22）的第一指示信号（S22）来请求向第二服务的服务改变，直到接收另外的指示信号（204 ）从移动网络节点（31,310）指示服务改变可再次可用。

公开(公告)号：US20120157676A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13262147

申请日：2010-03-24

申请人： John Kerr ,  Robert Jansen ,  Anthony Baiada ,  Duane Leinhos ,  James Edwin Wiley

发明人： John Kerr ,  Robert Jansen ,  Anthony Baiada ,  Duane Leinhos ,  James Edwin Wiley

IPC分类号： C07C209/86 ,  C07H1/06

CPC分类号： C07H5/02

摘要： A process for removing dimethylamine (DMA) before and/or during and/or after deacylation in a reaction vessel of a feed stream comprising a sucralose-6-acylate resulting from the chlorination of a sucrose-6-acylate in the presence of dimethyl formamide (DMF), wherein the deacylation is conducted at a first set of conditions of temperature, pH and pressure, the process comprising: (a) providing a side stream loop from and to the reaction vessel; (b) adjusting the conditions of one or more of temperature, pH, and pressure in the loop, and setting the flow rate through the loop, to remove DMA while minimising carbohydrate degradation.

摘要翻译： 在二甲基甲酰胺存在下，在包含由蔗糖-6-酰化物氯化得到的三氯半氯蔗糖-6-酰化物的进料流的反应容器中脱酰基之前和/或之前和/或之后除去二甲胺（DMA）的方法 （DMF），其中所述脱酰基在温度，pH和压力的第一组条件下进行，所述方法包括：（a）从反应容器提供侧流回路; （b）调节循环中的一个或多个温度，pH和压力的条件，并设定流过循环的流速，以除去DMA同时使碳水化合物降解最小化。

公开(公告)号：US20120138048A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US13316278

申请日：2011-12-09

申请人： Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Anthony Baiada

发明人： Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Anthony Baiada

IPC分类号： C13B99/00

CPC分类号： C13K3/00 ,  C13B20/14

摘要： A method of inverting sucrose, including (i) determining an initial solids concentration of an aqueous sucrose solution, an initial bed volume of a sucrose inversion resin system, a minimum target inversion percentage, a maximum target inversion percentage, a target maximum hydroxymethylfuran (HMF) concentration, a minimum target pH, or a maximum target pH; (ii) contacting the sucrose inversion resin system with the aqueous sucrose solution under conditions of aqueous solution flow rate and aqueous solution temperature to produce an inverted sucrose solution having an inversion percentage, an HMF concentration, and a pH; (iii) observing an instantaneous inversion percentage, an instantaneous HMF concentration, or an instantaneous pH of the inverted sucrose solution; and, if appropriate; (iv) changing at least one of the aqueous solution flow rate or the aqueous solution temperature to yield a product having a desired inversion percentage, HMF concentration, and/or pH. An apparatus capable of performing the method.

摘要翻译： 一种反相蔗糖的方法，包括（i）测定蔗糖水溶液的初始固体浓度，蔗糖反转树脂体系的初始床体积，最小目标反转百分比，最大目标反转百分比，目标最大羟甲基呋喃（HMF ）浓度，最小目标pH或最大目标pH; （ii）在水溶液流动速率和水溶液温度条件下使蔗糖反转树脂体系与蔗糖溶液水溶液接触，以产生具有倒置百分数，HMF浓度和pH值的倒置蔗糖溶液; （iii）观察反转蔗糖溶液的瞬时反转百分比，瞬时HMF浓度或瞬时pH值; 并酌情; （iv）改变水溶液流速或水溶液温度中的至少一个，得到具有所需转化百分比，HMF浓度和/或pH值的产物。 一种能够执行该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20110120722A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

申请号：US12878132

申请日：2010-09-09

申请人： Joseph D. Scranton ,  Tauna Leonardi ,  John Skaggs ,  John Yarnold ,  John Kerr

发明人： Joseph D. Scranton ,  Tauna Leonardi ,  John Skaggs ,  John Yarnold ,  John Kerr

IPC分类号： E21B43/36 ,  E21B34/04

CPC分类号： E21B34/045 ,  E21B33/0355

摘要： A technique enables protection of subsea wells. The technique employs a subsea test tree designed to ensure control over the well in a variety of situations. The subsea test tree is formed with at least one shut-off valve to protect against unwanted release of fluids from the subsea test tree. The subsea test tree also is coupled with and controlled by a control system having a subsea control module mounted to an interior mandrel.

摘要翻译： 一种技术可以保护海底井。 该技术采用海底测试树，旨在确保在各种情况下对井的控制。 海底测试树形成有至少一个截止阀，以防止来自海底测试树的不期望的流体释放。 海底测试树还与具有安装到内部心轴的海底控制模块的控制系统耦合并控制。

公开(公告)号：US20100240915A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

申请号：US12696083

申请日：2010-01-29

申请人： Robert Jansen ,  Anthony Baiada ,  John Kerr ,  Peter Lloyd-Jones

发明人： Robert Jansen ,  Anthony Baiada ,  John Kerr ,  Peter Lloyd-Jones

IPC分类号： C07D307/36 ,  C07C29/76

CPC分类号： C02F1/42 ,  B01D61/36 ,  B01D61/362 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2311/2623 ,  B01D2321/16 ,  B01J39/04 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J41/04 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F2001/422 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2101/34 ,  C02F2103/36 ,  C07C29/76 ,  C07C31/08 ,  C07C31/12 ,  B01J41/07

摘要： We disclose a method of extracting an alcohol or furan from a predominantly liquid stream comprising the alcohol or furan, comprising removing cations from the predominantly liquid stream comprising the alcohol or furan, using a cation-exchange resin; removing anions from the predominantly liquid stream comprising the alcohol or furan, using an anion-exchange resin; and recovering alcohol or furan from the predominantly liquid stream comprising the alcohol or furan, using either a vapor permeation membrane, a perevaporation process, or both.

摘要翻译： 我们公开了从包含醇或呋喃的主要液体流中提取醇或呋喃的方法，其包括使用阳离子交换树脂从包含醇或呋喃的主要液体流中除去阳离子; 使用阴离子交换树脂从包含醇或呋喃的主要液体流中除去阴离子; 并使用蒸气渗透膜，蒸发蒸发法或二者从包含醇或呋喃的主要液体物流中回收醇或呋喃。

公开(公告)号：US20090259034A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-15

申请号：US12403762

申请日：2009-03-13

申请人： John Kerr ,  Robert Jansen ,  Christian J. Isaac ,  James Edwin Wiley, JR. ,  Duane A. Leinhos

发明人： John Kerr ,  Robert Jansen ,  Christian J. Isaac ,  James Edwin Wiley, JR. ,  Duane A. Leinhos

IPC分类号： C07H3/04

CPC分类号： C07C231/24 ,  B01D11/0426 ,  B01D11/0446 ,  B01D11/0476 ,  B01D11/0492 ,  C07H1/06 ,  C07H5/02 ,  C07H13/04 ,  C07C233/03

摘要： A method of removing a carboxylic acid from a liquid that contains a tertiary amide solvent includes a step of contacting the liquid with an extraction medium comprising an amine. The amine is immiscible with both water and the tertiary amide solvent, and the contacting step forms a de-acidified phase containing the tertiary amide solvent and a phase containing the extraction medium and the carboxylic acid. Both the liquid that contains the tertiary amide solvent and the de-acidified phase may also contain a sucrose-6-acylate.

摘要翻译： 从含有叔酰胺溶剂的液体中除去羧酸的方法包括使液体与包含胺的萃取介质接触的步骤。 胺与水和叔酰胺溶剂不混溶，接触步骤形成含有叔酰胺溶剂的脱酸相和含有萃取介质和羧酸的相。 含有叔酰胺溶剂和脱酸相的液体也可以含有蔗糖-6-酰化物。

公开(公告)号：US20090238918A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

申请号：US12357555

申请日：2009-01-22

申请人： Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Peter Lloyd-Jones ,  Richard Tanner

发明人： Robert Jansen ,  John Kerr ,  Peter Lloyd-Jones ,  Richard Tanner

IPC分类号： C12C11/07 ,  C12C1/16

CPC分类号： C13K1/06 ,  C08B30/044 ,  C12P7/06 ,  C12P19/14 ,  Y02E50/17

摘要： A corn wet-milling process comprises steeping corn kernels in an aqueous liquid, which produces softened corn; milling the softened corn in a first mill, which produces a first milled corn; separating germ from the first milled corn, thereby producing a germ-depleted first milled corn; milling the germ-depleted first milled corn in a second mill, producing a second milled corn; separating the second milled corn into a first starch/protein portion that comprises starch and protein and a first fiber portion that comprises fiber, starch, and protein; milling the first fiber portion in a third mill, which produces a milled fiber material that comprises fiber, starch, and protein; separating at least some of the starch and protein in the milled fiber material from the fiber therein, producing a second fiber portion that comprises fiber and starch and a second starch/protein portion that comprises starch and protein; and contacting the second fiber portion with at least one enzyme to convert at least some of the starch therein to dextrose. The converted material is screened using one or more screens to separate the fiber from the liquor. The liquor can be fermented to ethanol, or refined to dextrose. The fiber can be pressed and dried as an animal feed.

摘要翻译： 玉米湿法研磨方法包括在含水液体中浸泡玉米粒，产生软化的玉米; 在第一磨机中研磨软化的玉米，其生产第一研磨的玉米; 将胚芽与第一磨碎的玉米分离，从而产生一种无菌的第一磨碎的玉米; 在第二磨机中研磨灭菌的第一批玉米，生产第二批玉米; 将第二研磨的玉米分离成包含淀粉和蛋白质的第一淀粉/蛋白质部分和包含纤维，淀粉和蛋白质的第一纤维部分; 在第三磨机中研磨第一纤维部分，其产生包含纤维，淀粉和蛋白质的研磨纤维材料; 将磨碎的纤维材料中的至少一些淀粉和蛋白质与其中的纤维分离，产生包含纤维和淀粉的第二纤维部分和包含淀粉和蛋白质的第二淀粉/蛋白质部分; 以及使所述第二纤维部分与至少一种酶接触以将其中的至少一些淀粉转化成葡萄糖。 使用一个或多个筛网筛选转化的材料以将纤维与液体分离。 酒可以发酵成乙醇，或精制成葡萄糖。 纤维可以作为动物饲料被压制和干燥。

公开(公告)号：US20090095286A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US12173257

申请日：2008-07-15

申请人： John Kerr ,  Robert Jansen ,  Loren Luppes ,  Peter Lloyd-Jones ,  Richard Tanner

发明人： John Kerr ,  Robert Jansen ,  Loren Luppes ,  Peter Lloyd-Jones ,  Richard Tanner

IPC分类号： C08B30/00

CPC分类号： C12M43/04 ,  A23J1/12 ,  A23L7/152 ,  A23L7/197 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12P5/023 ,  C12P7/06 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/343

摘要： A process including steeping cereal kernels in an aqueous liquid, producing softened cereal; milling the softened cereal, producing a milled cereal comprising germ, protein, starch, and fiber; separating at least some of at least one material selected from the group consisting of germ, starch, and protein from the milled cereal, producing at least one of germ, starch, and a first protein portion, and also producing a first fiber portion that comprises fiber and starch, and a light steep water that comprises protein; separating at least some protein from the light steep water, producing a second protein portion and a process water that comprises protein; converting at least some of the starch in the first fiber portion to saccharides; separating at least some of the saccharides from the first fiber portion, producing saccharides and a second fiber portion that comprises fiber; and burning at least some of the fiber from the second fiber portion, producing a flue gas and a first quantity of energy; wherein the process further comprises at least one step selected from the group consisting of least partially powering at least one previous step with the first quantity of energy; and drying at least one separated material selected from the group consisting of the germ, the starch, the first protein portion, the second protein portion, and the saccharides with the flue gas, producing a dried separated material and a dryer exhaust. In one further embodiment, the process further includes digesting anaerobically the biologically available organic residues from the process water, producing a biogas and a final waste water. In a still further embodiment, the process further includes burning the biogas to produce a second quantity of energy and at least partially powering at least one previous step with the second quantity of energy.

摘要翻译： 一种包括在水性液体中浸泡谷粒的方法，产生软化谷物; 研磨软化谷物，生产包含胚芽，蛋白质，淀粉和纤维的碾磨谷物; 从磨碎的谷物中分离至少一种选自细菌，淀粉和蛋白质的至少一种材料，产生胚芽，淀粉和第一蛋白质部分中的至少一种，并且还产生第一纤维部分，其包含 纤维和淀粉，以及包含蛋白质的轻陡的水; 从轻水中分离出至少一些蛋白质，产生第二蛋白质部分和包含蛋白质的工艺水; 将第一纤维部分中的至少一些淀粉转化为糖; 从第一纤维部分分离出至少一些糖类，生成糖类和包含纤维的第二纤维部分; 并且从第二纤维部分燃烧至少一些纤维，产生烟道气和第一量的能量; 其中所述方法还包括至少一个步骤，所述步骤选自由对所述第一能量的至少一个先前步骤进行的至少部分供电; 并用烟道气干燥选自由胚芽，淀粉，第一蛋白质部分，第二蛋白质部分和糖类组成的组中的至少一种分离的材料，产生干燥的分离的材料和干燥器排气。 在一个另外的实施方案中，该方法还包括厌氧地从工艺水中消化生物可获得的有机残余物，产生沼气和最终的废水。 在又一个实施例中，该方法还包括燃烧沼气以产生第二数量的能量，并且至少部分地为第二数量的能量提供至少一个先前步骤。