Pipe Spooling for Reel-Lay Operations

    公开(公告)号:US20220065366A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-03

    申请号:US17298937

    申请日:2019-11-28

    IPC分类号: F16L1/20 F16L25/14 F16L1/16

    摘要: Lined pipelines with different inner diameters are spooled successively onto a reel while their constituent pipe stalks are cyclically pressurised internally to combat wrinkling of the liner. A first, variable diameter pig is advanced to a trailing end of a first pipeline. A transition joint is attached to the trailing end of the first pipeline to effect a transition from the inner diameter of the first pipeline to the different inner diameter of a second pipeline. A leading end of the second pipeline, containing a second pig, is attached to the transition joint. The first pig is driven through the transition joint into the second pipeline. The diameter of the first pig changes to match the inner diameter of the second pipeline. The first and second pigs are then driven along the second pipeline when assembling the second pipeline from a succession of pipe stalks.

    Subsea Risers
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230120150A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-20

    申请号:US17913969

    申请日:2021-03-24

    IPC分类号: E21B17/01

    摘要: A subsea catenary riser comprises a rigid riser pipe that is suspended from a floating support on the surface and extends through a sagbend to the seabed. A hang-off interface allows rotation or pivoting of the riser pipe relative to the support about mutually orthogonal horizontal axes. A subsea buoy is positioned on the riser pipe above the sagbend. The buoy applies buoyant upthrust force to the riser pipe via an attachment interface that allows rotation or pivoting of the riser pipe relative to the buoy about mutually orthogonal horizontal axes. In response to movement of the support, the riser pipe deflects with S-shaped curvature to vary the inclination, relative to the buoy, of the portion of the riser pipe to which the buoy is attached. The curvature comprises mutually opposed curves respectively above and below the buoy, joined by a region of inflection that coincides with the buoy.

    Installation of Subsea Risers
    6.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220065049A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-03

    申请号:US17275798

    申请日:2019-09-12

    摘要: A method of installing a subsea riser includes placing an elongate negatively-buoyant support on the seabed and, when laying the riser on the seabed, guiding a riser portion onto the support to extend along and be cradled by the support. A hogbend region of the riser is then formed by conferring positive buoyancy on the support to lift the support and the riser portion away from the seabed. An element of the support includes a riser support disposed in a longitudinally extending open-ended gap between buoyancy volumes disposed on opposite sides of the gap. Coupling formations such as hinge portions can couple the element to a like element. When so coupled, the gaps of those elements align to define an upwardly opening, longitudinally extending groove to receive the riser.

    Installation of Subsea Risers
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220195809A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-23

    申请号:US17604291

    申请日:2020-04-15

    IPC分类号: E21B17/01 B63B35/03

    摘要: A method of installing a wave-configuration subsea riser of unbonded flexible pipe comprises lowering the riser progressively into the sea from an installation vessel while suspending an elongate clump weight in a catenary shape that comprises first and 5 second limbs extending upwardly from a conjoining bottom portion. An upper end of the first limb, at a distal end of the clump weight, is attached to the riser and an upper end of the second limb, at a proximal end of the clump weight, is suspended from a winch or crane of the vessel. While lowering the riser from the vessel, the weight load applied to the riser by the clump weight is controlled by adjusting the relative lengths of the first 0 and second limbs of the clump weight.

    Assembling flanged couplings
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11365836B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-21

    申请号:US16337892

    申请日:2017-09-27

    摘要: A pulling and alignment system for flanged components has pairs of flange attachments fixed to respective flanges of components that are to be pulled together and aligned for coupling. A puller device is supported by a flange attachment of each pair. A flexible elongate pulling link extends between the flange attachments of the pair and is engaged by, and movable relative to, the puller device to act in tension between those flange attachments. Each flange attachment is a flange extension that comprises an arm cantilevered from a mounting to extend beyond the flange and to hold the pulling link outboard of the flange. The pulling link is an articulated rod having a longitudinal series of rigid elements, each of those elements being pivotably coupled to at least one other of those elements.

    Installation of Subsea Risers
    10.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230112210A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-13

    申请号:US18076386

    申请日:2022-12-06

    摘要: A method of installing a subsea riser comprises placing an elongate negatively-buoyant support on the seabed and, when laying the riser on the seabed, guiding a riser portion onto the support to extend along and be cradled by the support. A hogbend region of 5 the riser is then formed by conferring positive buoyancy on the support to lift the support and the riser portion away from the seabed. An element of the support comprises a riser support disposed in a longitudinally-extending open-ended gap between buoyancy volumes disposed on opposite sides of 0 the gap. Coupling formations such as hinge portions can couple the element to a like element. When so coupled, the gaps of those elements align to define an upwardly-opening, longitudinally-extending groove to receive the riser.