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公开(公告)号:US4149533A
公开(公告)日:1979-04-17
申请号:US841921
申请日:1977-10-13
申请人: Tatsuya Ishikawa , Sumio Kuriyama , Yoshinori Takaesu , Haruhisa Furuishi , Yoshio Okuzaki , Seiichi Motomura , Yoshinori Musha
发明人: Tatsuya Ishikawa , Sumio Kuriyama , Yoshinori Takaesu , Haruhisa Furuishi , Yoshio Okuzaki , Seiichi Motomura , Yoshinori Musha
摘要: In order to electrically apply fluoride by means of iontophoresis on a tooth an intermittent direct current is made to flow through the tooth. More particularly, the intermittent direct current has a waveform whose leading edge immediately rises to a peak and which decreases exponentially in time. As a result electrochemical polarization may be avoided and the ratio of the current conduction time to the repetition period may be increased so that the uptake efficiency of fluoride by the tooth may be considerably improved in a smooth manner without the need of impressing an excessive current on the tooth. Therefore adverse effects on nerve systems may be avoided, a patient under treatment feels no pain and no unpleasant stimulus, and the tooth's substance may be so improved as to be free from dental caries or decay.
摘要翻译: 为了通过离子电渗在牙齿上电施加氟化物,使间歇的直流流过牙齿。 更具体地,间歇直流具有其前沿立即上升到峰值并且在时间上呈指数衰减的波形。 因此,可以避免电化学极化,并且可以增加电流传导时间与重复周期的比率,使得可以以平滑的方式显着地改善由于齿的氟化物的吸收效率,而不需要施加过大的电流 牙齿 因此,可以避免对神经系统的不利影响,治疗过程中的患者不会感到疼痛,并且没有令人不愉快的刺激,并且牙齿的物质可能如此改善以免龋齿或蛀牙。
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公开(公告)号:US4828420A
公开(公告)日:1989-05-09
申请号:US174415
申请日:1988-03-25
申请人: Masasuke Otsuka , Sumio Kuriyama , Hideyo Maniwa
发明人: Masasuke Otsuka , Sumio Kuriyama , Hideyo Maniwa
CPC分类号: A46B7/04 , A46B11/0041 , A46B2200/108
摘要: Disclosed is an interdental tooth cleaning appliance for use in cleaning a space formed between adjacent teeth. In order to clean more effectively as compared with a known appliance, the cross-sectional shape of the bristles as seen in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the brush is such as to provide three circumferentially spaced groups of bristles which are longer than the remaining bristles. The interdental tooth cleaning appliance of this invention is provided with a guide which makes it a more convenient one. It also has a device for injecting a liquid medicine.
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