FRICTION MATERIAL
    1.
    发明申请
    FRICTION MATERIAL 有权
    摩擦材料

    公开(公告)号:US20090078516A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-26

    申请号:US12208702

    申请日:2008-09-11

    IPC分类号: F16D69/02

    CPC分类号: F16D69/026 F16D2200/0065

    摘要: The present invention is predicated upon friction material and more particularly to chopped basalt reinforcement fibers within a friction material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明基于摩擦材料,更具体地说是在摩擦材料内的切断的玄武岩增强纤维。

    Friction materials containing tin oxides
    2.
    发明授权
    Friction materials containing tin oxides 有权
    含氧化锡的摩擦材料

    公开(公告)号:US07179850B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US09962067

    申请日:2001-09-25

    申请人: Sunil K. Kesavan

    发明人: Sunil K. Kesavan

    IPC分类号: C08J5/14 C08K3/22

    摘要: A friction material matrix is described, containing a tin oxide, such as but not limited to stannous oxide or stannic oxide, and a binder system, the binder system physically or chemically binding the tin oxide. The tin oxide is preferably present in an amount in the range of about 0.3 to about 20 weight percent, based on the total weight of the friction material matrix. The tin oxide preferably has a Mohs hardness level of about 6.5. The tin oxide improves the performance behavior of a friction couple at an interface between the friction material matrix and an automotive braking element.

    摘要翻译: 描述了摩擦材料基体,其包含氧化锡,例如但不限于氧化亚锡或氧化锡,以及粘合剂体系,所述粘合剂体系物理或化学结合氧化锡。 基于摩擦材料基质的总重量,锡氧化物优选以约0.3至约20重量%的量存在。 氧化锡优选具有约6.5的莫氏硬度水平。 氧化锡改善摩擦副在摩擦材料基体和汽车制动元件之间的界面处的性能。

    Filter with molded end cap
    5.
    发明授权
    Filter with molded end cap 失效
    用模制端盖过滤

    公开(公告)号:US6080311A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US963158

    申请日:1992-10-19

    IPC分类号: B01D27/00 B01D27/06

    CPC分类号: B01D27/005

    摘要: A filtering element includes a circumferentially extending filter media having a pair of opposite ends. An end cap assembly closes the ends of the filtering media and consists of an annular cup-shaped member defining a circumferentially extending trough. A circumferentially extending band of sealant is dispensed into the trough. The media and the centertube, which supports the inner diameter of the media, is installed in the sealant within the trough. The sealant may be either Plastisol or a photo-initiating polymer. The end cap can be made transparent to ultraviolet light, so that the photo-initiated polymer can be cured by transmitting ultraviolet light through the end cap.

    摘要翻译: 过滤元件包括具有一对相对端的周向延伸的过滤介质。 端盖组件封闭过滤介质的端部并且由限定周向延伸槽的环形杯形构件组成。 将周向延伸的密封剂带分配到槽中。 支撑介质内径的介质和Centertube安装在槽内的密封剂中。 密封剂可以是增塑溶胶或光引发聚合物。 可以使端盖对紫外线透明,使得光引发的聚合物可以通过将紫外线透过端盖固化。

    Extraction of organic sulfur from coal by use of supercritical fluids
    8.
    发明授权
    Extraction of organic sulfur from coal by use of supercritical fluids 失效
    通过使用超临界流体从煤中提取有机硫

    公开(公告)号:US5080692A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-14

    申请号:US435569

    申请日:1989-11-13

    IPC分类号: C10L9/02

    CPC分类号: C10L9/02

    摘要: Organic sulfur is removed from coal by extraction with a water/methanol/carbon dioxide mixture under supercritical conditions of temperature and pressure, i.e., at a temperature and pressure of the critical temperature and pressure, respectively. The preferred solvent used for extraction has the following composition (expressed as a mole fraction);______________________________________ Carbon Dioxide from 0 to 0.30 Methanol from 0.20 to 0.70 Water from 0.20 to 0.70 ______________________________________ Preferably, the mole fraction carbon dioxide is at least 0.05 and mole fraction of water is not greater than 0.65. Either fixed bed (semi-batch) or mixed reactor systems can be used. Operations may be carried out in a single stage using a solvent of constant composition, or it may be carried out in plural stages in which the critical temperature of the solvent used in each stage (except the first) is higher than that of the solvent used in the preceding stage. Overall molar quantities of solvent used in plural stage operations are in accordance with the mole fractions given above. A substantial amount of the total organic sulfur present is removed.

    摘要翻译: 在超临界温度和压力条件下,即在临界温度和压力的温度和压力下,分别用水/甲醇/二氧化碳混合物萃取,从煤中除去有机硫。 用于萃取的优选溶剂具有以下组成(以摩尔分数表示); 0〜0.30的二氧化碳 - 0.20〜0.70的乙醇 - 0.20〜0.70的水分 - 优选地,摩尔分数二氧化碳至少为0.05,水的摩尔分数不大于0.65。 可以使用固定床(半批)或混合反应器系统。 操作可以使用恒定组成的溶剂在单个阶段中进行,或者可以在多个阶段中进行,其中每个阶段(第一个除外)中使用的溶剂的临界温度高于所用溶剂的临界温度 在前一阶段。 在多级操作中使用的溶剂的总摩尔数与上述摩尔分数相一致。 大量的存在的总有机硫被去除。