公开(公告)号：US20080272061A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US11743771

申请日：2007-05-03

申请人： Paul Robert Hart ,  Tara Renee Cunningham

发明人： Paul Robert Hart ,  Tara Renee Cunningham

IPC分类号： B01D17/00

CPC分类号： B01D17/047 ,  C10G19/00 ,  C10G19/02

摘要： Certain metal and metal-like hydroxides may be added to hydrocarbons with an immiscible and/or more volatile non-hydrocarbon phase to reduce the acidic potential of hydrocarbons with respect to downstream storage, transport, and processability once the non-hydrocarbon phase is removed. These metal hydroxides reduce TAN stoichiometrically and permanently while improving the demulsibility of the oil. A particularly effective metal hydroxide is lithium hydroxide and a particularly easy solvent to remove is water.

摘要翻译： 某些金属和金属样氢氧化物可以与不混溶和/或更易挥发的非烃相加入到烃中，以减少一旦去除非烃相时相对于下游储存，运输和加工性能的烃的酸性势。 这些金属氢氧化物在化学计量和永久性地降低了TAN，同时改善了油的破乳性。 特别有效的金属氢氧化物是氢氧化锂，除去特别容易的溶剂是水。