摘要:
Microneedle sheets are produced by injecting a needle raw material into a stamper formed with a concavity in a base material. However, because the stamper concavity is very small, there is the problem that air cannot escape due to air and surface tension of the material, thereby preventing a needle from being formed in part. The present invention provides a stamper for producing a microneedle sheet. The stamper comprises a sheet-like base material including a conical concavity formed from a first surface of the sheet-like base material toward a second surface thereof; and a through-hole formed from a bottom of the concavity toward the second surface. Air can escape via this through-hole, allowing a microneedle sheet which is filled with a needle raw material as far as the bottom of the concavity to be obtained.
摘要:
A secondary battery is charged with a constant voltage, while a charging current generated by the application of the constant voltage is monitored. After the charging current becomes smaller than a predetermined current value, an open circuit voltage of the secondary battery is sampled at a predetermined interval while substantially stopping charging. Charging is completed, when either a voltage difference between a terminal voltage of the secondary battery and the sampled open circuit voltage becomes smaller than a predetermined voltage difference value, the sampled open circuit voltage becomes bigger than a predetermined voltage value, or, a remaining charging time of a timer which is calculated based on the sampled open circuit voltage has elapsed. The method shortens the charging time and enables the correct detection of the fully charged state.
摘要:
An electrophotographic copying apparatus has a drum with an endless photoconductive material on its periphery and has arranged around the periphery of the photoconductive drum an eraser unit, a charging unit, a slit exposure unit, a developing unit, a transfer unit and a cleaning unit disposed within or close to the developing unit. The charging, exposure and developing units are operable during the first revolution of the photoconductive drum to form an image thereon, the cleaning unit being operable to clean the surface of the photoconductive drum during the second revolution thereof. The photoconductive drum in the course of the second revolution is adapted to rotate until the rear end of the image formed on the photoconductive drum has passed the charging unit, whereupon one copying cycle is completed. The front end of the image to be subsequently formed can be positioned on a portion of the photoconductive drum other than where the front end of the image formed during the abovementioned cycle is positioned.