摘要:
The invention described herein relates to a polyarylene copolymer comprising a structural unit represented by formula (1′): where the structural variables are defined herein. The invention also relates to a solid polymer electrolyte, a proton conductive membrane and A proton conductive membrane for direct methanol fuel cell which contains the polyarylene copolymer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a polymer electrolyte having a protonic acid group that is excellent in thermal stability and dimensional stability. The polymer electrolyte includes copolymers having a sulfonic acid group which has a structure represented by the following formula: wherein X is a divalent electron-withdrawing group; Y is an oxygen or a sulfur; Z and Q are each a direct bond, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —SO2—, —[C(R′)2]g— (g: integer of from 1 to 8), etc.; R, R′ and R1 to R16 are each a hydrogen, a fluorine, an alkyl, a fluorine-substituted alkyl, an aryl or a nitrile; m, n, p, q, r, s, t and u are each an integer of from 0 to 4 (with the proviso that p+q≧1); and A is a group represented by Formula (5a) or (5b) below: wherein W is a divalent electron-withdrawing group; S is a protonic acid group; i is an integer of from 1 to 5; and j is an integer of from 1 to 7.
摘要:
Disclosed is a polymer electrolyte having a protonic acid group that is excellent in thermal stability and dimensional stability. The polymer electrolyte includes copolymers having a sulfonic acid group which has a structure represented by the following formula: wherein X is a divalent electron-withdrawing group; Y is an oxygen or a sulfur; Z and Q are each a direct bond, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —SO2—, —[C(R′)2]g— (g: integer of from 1 to 8), etc.; R, R′ and R1 to R16 are each a hydrogen, a fluorine, an alkyl, a fluorine-substituted alkyl, an aryl or a nitrile; m, n, p, q, r, s, t and u are each an integer of from 0 to 4 (with the proviso that p+q≧1); and A is a group represented by Formula (5a) or (5b) below: wherein W is a divalent electron-withdrawing group; S is a protonic acid group; i is an integer of from 1 to 5; and j is an integer of from 1 to 7.
摘要:
Sulfonated polymers have excellent processability and methanol resistance.An aromatic compound is represented by Formula (1) below: wherein A, D and E are each at least one structure selected from the group consisting of a direct bond, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —SO2—, —SO—, —CONH—, —COO—, —(CF2)f— (wherein f is an integer of 1 to 10), —(CH2)h— (wherein h is an integer of 1 to 10), —CR′2— (wherein R′ is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a halogenated hydrocarbon group), a cyclohexylidene group and a fluorenylidene group; each B is independently an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; X is an atom or a group selected from halogen atoms other than fluorine, —OSO2CH3 and —OSO2CF3; R1 to R28 are the same or different from one another and are each at least one atom or group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, alkyl groups, partially or completely halogenated alkyl groups, allyl groups, aryl groups, nitro group and nitrile group; l and o are each an integer of 0 to 4; m is an integer of 1 to 4; q is an integer of 2 or greater; n and p indicate a composition ratio of the respective units and are each a number ranging from 0 to 1; n+p=1; and n is not 0.